Always do TLS descriptor initialization at load time during relocation
processing to avoid barriers at every TLS access. In non-dlopened shared
libraries the overhead of tls access vs static global access is > 3x
bigger when lazy initialization is used (_dl_tlsdesc_return_lazy)
compared to bind-now (_dl_tlsdesc_return) so the barriers dominate tls
access performance.
TLSDESC relocs are in DT_JMPREL which are processed at load time using
elf_machine_lazy_rel which is only supposed to do lightweight
initialization using the DT_TLSDESC_PLT trampoline (the trampoline code
jumps to the entry point in DT_TLSDESC_GOT which does the lazy tlsdesc
initialization at runtime). This patch changes elf_machine_lazy_rel
in aarch64 to do the symbol binding and initialization as if DF_BIND_NOW
was set, so the non-lazy code path of elf/do-rel.h was replicated.
The static linker could be changed to emit TLSDESC relocs in DT_REL*,
which are processed non-lazily, but the goal of this patch is to always
guarantee bind-now semantics, even if the binary was produced with an
old linker, so the barriers can be dropped in tls descriptor functions.
After this change the synchronizing ldar instructions can be dropped
as well as the lazy initialization machinery including the DT_TLSDESC_GOT
setup.
I believe this should be done on all targets, including ones where no
barrier is needed for lazy initialization. There is very little gain in
optimizing for large number of symbolic tlsdesc relocations which is an
extremely uncommon case. And currently the tlsdesc entries are only
readonly protected with -z now and some hardennings against writable
JUMPSLOT relocs don't work for TLSDESC so they are a security hazard.
(But to fix that the static linker has to be changed.)
* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_lazy_rel): Do symbol
binding and initialization non-lazily for R_AARCH64_TLSDESC.
These static functions are not needed if a target does not do lazy
tlsdesc initialization.
* elf/tlsdeschtab.h (_dl_tls_resolve_early_return_p): Mark unused.
(_dl_tlsdesc_wake_up_held_fixups): Likewise.
Continuing the preparation for additional _FloatN / _FloatNx type
support, this patch arranges for <bits/cmathcalls.h> to be included by
<complex.h> for each such type under conditions and with macros
defined corresponding to those used for _Float128.
Tested for x86_64.
* math/complex.h
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT16 || (__HAVE_FLOAT16 && !_LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Include <bits/cmathcalls.h>
with appropriate macros defined and undefined.
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT32 || (__HAVE_FLOAT32 && !_LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Likewise.
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT64 || (__HAVE_FLOAT64 && !_LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Likewise.
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT32X || (__HAVE_FLOAT32X && !_LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Likewise.
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT64X || (__HAVE_FLOAT64X && !_LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Likewise.
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128X || (__HAVE_FLOAT128X && !_LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Likewise.
This patch cleans up the way complex.h handles inclusion of
bits/cmathcalls.h for float128. The inclusion was between those for
the types float and long double; the patch moves it after that for
long double, matching how bits/mathcalls.h and bits/math-finite.h
inclusions are ordered. There is no need for the undefine and define
of _Mdouble_complex_ to be conditional, since __CFLOAT128 is always
defined by bits/floatn.h when _Float128 is supported, so the patch
removes the unnecessary conditionals.
Tested for x86_64.
* math/complex.h
[(__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128 || (__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !LIBC))
&& __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)]: Move conditional code after
that for long double. Do not condition define and undefine of
_Mdouble_complex_ on [__CFLOAT128].
Add a new header file, sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h, for common assembly code
macros between i386 and x86-64. Tested on i686 and x86-64. There are
no differences in outputs of "readelf -a" and "objdump -dw" on all glibc
shared objects before and after the patch.
* sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h: Include <sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h> instead
of <sysdeps/generic/sysdep.h>.
(ALIGNARG): Removed.
(ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE): Likewise.
(ENTRY): Likewise.
(END): Likewise.
(ENTRY_CHK): Likewise.
(END_CHK): Likewise.
(syscall_error): Likewise.
(mcount): Likewise.
(PSEUDO_END): Likewise.
(L): Likewise.
(atom_text_section): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/sysdep.h: Include <sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h> instead
of <sysdeps/generic/sysdep.h>.
(ALIGNARG): Removed.
(ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE): Likewise.
(ENTRY): Likewise.
(END): Likewise.
(ENTRY_CHK): Likewise.
(END_CHK): Likewise.
(syscall_error): Likewise.
(mcount): Likewise.
(PSEUDO_END): Likewise.
(L): Likewise.
(atom_text_section): Likewise.
Following the previous work by Carlos O'Donell the category of LC_CTYPE
is correctly set to "i18n:2012" rather than "unicode:2014" and the
i18n_ctype file is once again regenerated from scratch to make sure it
does not contain any manual additions except the copyright message.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
* localedata/unicode-gen/gen_unicode_ctype.py (output_head):
category of LC_CTYPE set to "i18n:2012".
* localedata/locales/i18n_ctype: Regenerate.
sigprocmask.c, sigtimedwait.c, sigwait.c and sigwaitinfo.c files from
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux include nptl-signals.h via nptl/pthreadP.h,
and so SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID become defined unconditionally. But
later in the code, there are some checks weither symbols defined,
which is useless. This patch removes useless checks.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigprocmask.c: Remove useless #ifdefs.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigtimedwait.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigwait.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigwaitinfo.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
ia64, s390-64, sparc64 and x86_64 host their own implementation of
sigpending() in corresponding files, but they are identical to generic
linux file despite few comments. This patch removes that files, so the
implementation of sigpending() is taken from sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux
for all ports.
Build-tested on x86_64.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sigpending.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sigpending.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigpending.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigpending.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Continuing the preparation for additional _FloatN / _FloatNx type
support, this patch adds an additional case in the definition of
__MATH_EVAL_FMT2, as used in defining iseqsig: when
__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ is 0 or 32, it adds 0.0f to the arguments, so that
the correct function would be selected in the case of _Float16
arguments with excess precision (were glibc to support _Float16, which
of course __MATH_TG and other facilities do not at present - and
_Float16 support is not part of what this patch series is aiming for,
but this particular fix is simple so is included anyway).
Tested for x86_64.
* math/math.h
[__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ == 0 || __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ == 32]
(__MATH_EVAL_FMT2): Define to add 0.0f.
This is another one where we'll be wanting the base symbols for
powerpc64le rather than just a power7 variant.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strncase_l-power7.c: Include
string/strncase_l.c, not string/strncase.c.
(USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL): Don't define.
(libc_hidden_def): Redefine.
The routine being assembled here is strcasecmp_l, so ask for that via
__STRCMP and STRCMP defines. That change means tweaking the power7
override. Needed for later powerpc64le changes where we want the base
symbols, not just a power7 variant.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcasecmp_l-power7.S:
(__STRCMP, STRCMP, __strcasecmp_l): Define.
(__strcasecmp): Don't define.
These functions aren't used in ld.so at the moment since we don't have
strcmp or strncmp ifuncs for them there. Remove the ld.so bloat.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcmp-power8.S: Wrap in
IS_IN (libc).
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcmp-power9.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strncmp-power8.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strncmp-power9.S: Likewise.
USE_AS_STPNCPY is defined by sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/stpncpy.S,
included by this file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpncpy-power8.S: Don't define
USE_AS_STPNCPY.
It seems to me that libc.a should not contain any of the __GI_
symbols, and certainly --enable-multi-arch ought to not add to the
list. At the end of this patch series we have the following in both
--enable-multi-arch and --disable-multi-arch libc.a:
0000000000000000 T __GI___readdir64
0000000000000000 T __GI___fxstatat64
0000000000000000 T __GI_getrlimit
0000000000000000 T __GI___getrlimit
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/s_isnan-ppc64.S (hidden_def):
Redefine only when SHARED.
Continuing the preparation for additional _FloatN / _FloatNx type
support, this patch extends the includes of <bits/math-finite.h> to
cover all such types, under conditions analogous to those for
_Float128.
Tested for x86_64.
* math/math.h [__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT16 || (__HAVE_FLOAT16 && !_LIBC)]:
Include <bits/math-finite.h> with appropriate macros defined and
undefined.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT32 || (__HAVE_FLOAT32 && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT64 || (__HAVE_FLOAT64 && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT32X || (__HAVE_FLOAT32X && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT64X || (__HAVE_FLOAT64X && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128X || (__HAVE_FLOAT128X && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
math.h has a macro _Mlong_double_ for the type to use when declaring
long double functions, and similar macros for other types.
math/Makefile uses -D_Mlong_double_=double in the case of long double
having the same ABI as double.
This originates with:
Mon Jul 8 13:37:40 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* math/math.h (_Mfloat_, _Mlong_double_): New macros, defined iff not
already defined to float, long double. Use those macros for _Mdouble_
defns when including mathcalls.h.
* math/Makefile [$(long-double-fcts) != yes] (CPPFLAGS): Append
-D_Mlong_double_=double.
However, math.h stopped declaring long double functions in the case of
long double having the same ABI as double (and thus probably stopped
actually needing the Makefile definition of _Mlong_double_) with:
1998-11-05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* math/math.h: Unconditionally include bits/mathdef.h. Declare
long double functions only if __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH is not
defined.
* sysdeps/generic/bits/mathdef.h: Define only if __USE_ISOC9X.
Define __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH.
* sysdeps/m68k/fpu/bits/mathdef.h: Define only if __USE_ISOC9X.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
The declarations were since restored for compiling user code, but
remain absent when _LIBC is defined, which is sufficient to avoid
problems declaring function aliases of incompatible types. Thus the
indirection through the _Mlong_double_ macro is not needed (probably
since that 1998 patch), and this patch removes _Mlong_double_ and
associated macros for other types, leaving only the macro _Mdouble_
which is actually used as the type for which a given inclusion of
<bits/mathcalls.h> should declared functions.
Tested for x86_64, and tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed
stripped shared libraries are unchanged by this patch.
* math/math.h [!_Mfloat_] (_Mfloat_): Do not define.
[!_Mlong_double_] (_Mlong_double_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat16_] (_Mfloat16_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat32_] (_Mfloat32_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat64_] (_Mfloat64_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat128_] (_Mfloat128_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat32x_] (_Mfloat32x_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat64x_] (_Mfloat64x_): Likewise.
[!_Mfloat128x_] (_Mfloat128x_): Likewise.
(_Mdouble_): Define without indirection through those macros.
* math/complex.h [!_Mfloat_] (_Mfloat_): Do not define.
[!_Mfloat128_] (_Mfloat128_): Likewise.
[_Mlong_double_] (_Mlong_double_): Likewise.
(_Mdouble_): Define without indirection through those macros.
* math/Makefile [$(long-double-fcts) != yes] (math-CPPFLAGS): Do
not add -D_Mlong_double_=double.
* include/math.h [_ISOMAC] (_Mlong_double_): Do not undefine.
* math/test-signgam-finite-c99.c (_Mlong_double_): Likewise.
i586 strcpy.S used a clever trick with LEA to implement jump table:
/* ECX has the last 2 bits of the address of source - 1. */
andl $3, %ecx
call 2f
2: popl %edx
/* 0xb is the distance between 2: and 1:. */
leal 0xb(%edx,%ecx,8), %ecx
jmp *%ecx
.align 8
1: /* ECX == 0 */
orb (%esi), %al
jz L(end)
stosb
xorl %eax, %eax
incl %esi
/* ECX == 1 */
orb (%esi), %al
jz L(end)
stosb
xorl %eax, %eax
incl %esi
/* ECX == 2 */
orb (%esi), %al
jz L(end)
stosb
xorl %eax, %eax
incl %esi
/* ECX == 3 */
L(1): movl (%esi), %ecx
leal 4(%esi),%esi
This fails if there are instruction length changes before L(1):. This
patch replaces it with conditional branches:
cmpb $2, %cl
je L(Src2)
ja L(Src3)
cmpb $1, %cl
je L(Src1)
L(Src0):
which have similar performance and work with any instruction lengths.
Tested on i586 and i686 with and without --disable-multi-arch.
[BZ #22353]
* sysdeps/i386/i586/strcpy.S (STRCPY): Use conditional branches.
(1): Renamed to ...
(L(Src0)): This.
(L(Src1)): New.
(L(Src2)): Likewise.
(L(1)): Renamed to ...
(L(Src3)): This.
[BZ #19485]
* localedata/locales/csb_PL (LC_TIME): Fix “abmon” for March
and use a better translation for March in “mon”.
* localedata/locales/csb_PL: Use more ASCII to improve the
readability of the source.
[BZ #13953]
* localedata/locales/km_KH: Use ASCII as much
as possible for better readability of the source and
remove useless comments.
* localedata/locales/km_KH (LC_TIME): Remove era stuff, it
was commented out and apparently wrong anyway because it was
using Lao characters. If Buddhist era should be used
for km_KH, a native speaker should write the correct formaat
for Khmer.
* localedata/locales/km_KH (LC_TIME): Add first_weekday 1
(According to CLDR, the first weekday for Cambodia is Sunday).
* localedata/locales/km_KH (LC_NAME): Remove name_mr and name_mrs
(These were using Lao characters which must be wrong. If we get
the correct data from a native speaker, we could add it back, until
then it is better not to have name_mr and name_mrs at all than
having it wrong).
There were several problems with checking the array size in the past,
for example BZ#356, caused by incorrectly assuming that every locale
token represents one element. In fact, if a token represented
a subarray, for example an array of month names or characters category
and it appeared at the end of the array the compiler assumed that
the array ends just after the first element of the subarray.
A workaround used in the past was to skip some categories while testing,
for example LC_CTYPE. Now when we are about to add alternative month
names to LC_TIME (BZ#10871) this will fail again.
* locale/loadlocale.c: Correct size of
_nl_value_type_LC_<category> arrays.
Reviewed-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
Continuing the preparation for additional _FloatN / _FloatNx type
support, this patch arranges for <bits/mathcalls.h> and
<bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h> to be included for each such type
under conditions and with macros defined corresponding to those
already present for _Float128.
Tested for x86_64.
* math/math.h [__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT16 || (__HAVE_FLOAT16 && !_LIBC)]:
Include <bits/mathcalls-helper-functions.h> and <bits/mathcalls.h>
with appropriate macros defined and undefined.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT32 || (__HAVE_FLOAT32 && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT64 || (__HAVE_FLOAT64 && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT32X || (__HAVE_FLOAT32X && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT64X || (__HAVE_FLOAT64X && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128X || (__HAVE_FLOAT128X && !_LIBC)]: Likewise.
[BZ #15260]
* localedata/locales/doi_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Match only for the
first letters of yesstr and nostr in yesexpr and noexpr,
not for the full words.
* localedata/locales/hne_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/kok_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/mr_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/sat_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/km_KH (LC_MESSAGES): Match also for the
first letters of yesstr and nostr in yesexpr and noexpr,
until now only English was matched in yesexpr and noexpr.
* localedata/locales/tl_PH (LC_MESSAGES): Use “copy "fil_PH"”
instead of “copy "en_US"”. CLDR has yesstr and nostr data for
fil but not for tl. As tl and fil are very similar, using fil
is probably better than using English.
Pablo was l10n/i18n coordinator back in the old days but MandrakeSoft is
dead now
* localedata/locales/br_FR (LC_IDENTIFICATON): Add
Thierry Vignaud <thierry.vignaud@gmail.com> as the contact
for the br_FR locale.
"Ket" is the the most used negative answer, as it's the negative answer
to a positively phrased question
It's used as it or with the verb ("Ne ran ket", ...)
As such, "Ket" is used in most translations.
"Nann" is less used as it's the negative answer to a negatively phrased
question
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_and_no for explanations about
languages with 3 or 4 form systems.
We still keep "Nn" for short answers as:
- new learners are used to "Non" in french
- and they often misuses "Nann"
- for compatibility with english
[BZ #21706]
* localedata/locales/br_FR (LC_MESSAGES): Fix nostr.
From localedef --help:
Output control:
...
--no-warnings=<warnings> Comma-separated list of warnings to disable;
supported warnings are: ascii, intcurrsym
...
--warnings=<warnings> Comma-separated list of warnings to enable;
supported warnings are: ascii, intcurrsym
Locales using SHIFT_JIS and SHIFT_JISX0213 character maps are not ASCII
compatible. In order to build locales using these character maps, and
have localedef exit with a status of 0, we add new option to localedef
to disable or enable specific warnings. The options are --no-warnings
and --warnings, to disable and enable specific warnings respectively.
The options take a comma-separated list of warning names. The warning
names are taken directly from the generated warning. When a warning
that can be disabled is issued it will print something like this: foo is
not defined [--no-warnings=foo]
For the initial implementation we add two controllable warnings; first
'ascii' which is used by the localedata installation makefile target to
install SHIFT_JIS and SHIFT_JISX0213-using locales without error; second
'intcurrsym' which allows a program to use a non-standard international
currency symbol without triggering a warning. The 'intcurrsym' is
useful in the future if country codes are added that are not in our
current ISO 4217 list, and the user wants to avoid the warning. Having
at least two warnings to control gives an example for how the changes
can be extended to more warnings if required in the future.
These changes allow ja_JP.SHIFT_JIS and ja_JP.SHIFT_JISX0213 to be
compiled without warnings using --no-warnings=ascii. The
localedata/Makefile $(INSTALL-SUPPORTED-LOCALES) target is adjusted to
automatically add `--no-warnings=ascii` for such charmaps, and likewise
localedata/gen-locale.sh is adjusted with similar logic.
v2: Bring verbose, be_quiet, and all warning control booleans into
record-status.c, and compile this object file to be used by locale,
iconv, and localedef. Any users include record-status.h.
v3: Fix an instance of boolean coercion in set_warning().
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The localedata collation test data is encoded in a particular
character set. We rename the test data to match the full locale
name with encoding, and adjust the Makefile and sort-test.sh
script. This allows us to have a future C.UTF-8 test that is
disambiguated from the built-in C locale.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
After the transition to generating a distinct file for Unicode ctype
information e.g. i18n_ctype, the check target was left with the wrong
target name. This patch fixes the check target and regenerates the
files with more information than previously used, filling in the the
LC_IDENTIFICATION data.
Tested on x86_64 by regenerating from Unicode source files, and
running checks. Tested by subsequently rebuilding all locales.
No regressions in testsuite.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
POWER9 DD2.1 and earlier has an issue where some cache inhibited
vector load traps to the kernel, causing a performance degradation. To
handle this in memcpy and memmove, lvx/stvx is used for aligned
addresses instead of lxvd2x/stxvd2x.
Reference: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/814059/
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memcpy.S: Replace
lxvd2x/stxvd2x with lvx/stvx.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memmove.S: Likewise.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
* localedata/locales/hi_IN (LC_MESSAGES): In yesexpr and noexpr,
also check for the first characters of yesstr and nostr.
* localedata/locales/kn_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/ks_IN@devanagari (LC_MESSAGES): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/chr_US (LC_MESSAGES): In yesexpr and noexpr,
match also for the contents of yesstr and nostr. As the first letter
of yesstr and nostr is equal, checking only for the first letter
is not enough.
* localedata/locales/ug_CN (LC_MESSAGES): Fix noexpr and yesexpr
by including the first letters of nostr and yesexpr in the regexp.
Also make it more readable by using ASCII where possible.
* localedata/locales/te_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Fix noexpr by including
the first letter of nostr in the regexp. It agrees with CLDR now.
Also make it more readable by using ASCII where possible.
* localedata/locales/km_KH (LC_MESSAGES): Fix yestr and nostr.
The yesstr and nostr apparently came from CLDR. And CLDR has a bug there:
these strings contain a U+17D6 (which somewhat looks like a colon)
instead of a real colon to separate the full words for “yes”
and “no” from the single letter responses.
* localedata/locales/ka_GE (LC_MESSAGES): Fix yesexp to make
it agree with CLDR (include the first letter of yesstr).
Also make it more readable by using ASCII where possible.
* localedata/locales/mr_IN (LC_MESSAGES): Fix yesstr and nostr
and improve yesexpr and noexpr. The yesstr and nostr apparently
came from CLDR. And CLDR has a bug there: these strings contain
a U+0903 (which looks like a colon) instead of a real colon
to separate the full words for “yes” and “no” from the single
letter responses.
Using all characters of the full words for yes and no in yesexpr and noexpr
makes no sense here, especially not because the words for yes and no
share one character.
* localedata/locales/bn_BD (LC_MESSAGES): Use only the first
letters of the full yesstr and nostr in yesexpr and noexpr.
* localedata/locales/an_ES (LC_MESSAGES): Add yesstr and nostr.
* localedata/locales/an_ES (LC_ADDRESS): Add lang_term and lang_lib.
* localedata/locales/an_ES: Make source more readable by using ASCII
where possible.
This patch adds a single-threaded fast path to malloc, realloc,
calloc and memalloc. When we're single-threaded, we can bypass
arena_get (which always locks the arena it returns) and just use
the main arena. Also avoid retrying a different arena since
there is just the main arena.
* malloc/malloc.c (__libc_malloc): Add SINGLE_THREAD_P path.
(__libc_realloc): Likewise.
(_mid_memalign): Likewise.
(__libc_calloc): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/tpi_PG (LC_MESSAGES): Fix yesexpr and noexpr
by adding the generic +1 and -0 as in all other locales.
* localedata/locales/tpi_PG (LC_TIME): Fix some typos in the month and
day names and make it more readable by using ASCII where possible.
The glibc implementation of iseqsig relies on ordered comparison
operators raising the "invalid" exception for quiet NaN operands, with
a workaround on platforms where a GCC bug means that exception is not
raised. For x86, that bug has now been fixed for GCC 8, so this patch
disables the workaround in that case. If and when the corresponding
bugs for powerpc and s390 are fixed, the headers for those platforms
should of course be updated similarly.
Tested for x86_64 and x86, including with GCC mainline. Note that
other failures appear with GCC mainline because of spurious use of
ordered comparison instructions for unordered operations
<https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82692>.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/fix-fp-int-compare-invalid.h
(FIX_COMPARE_INVALID): Define to 0 if [__GNUC_PREREQ (8, 0)].
As shown in some buildbot issues on aarch64 and powerpc, calling
clone (VFORK) and waitpid (WNOHANG) does not guarantee the child
is ready to be collected. This patch changes the call back to 0
as before fe05e1cb6d fix.
This change can lead to the scenario 4.3 described in the commit,
where the waitpid call can hang undefinitely on the call. However
this is also a very unlikely and also undefinied situation where
both the caller is trying to terminate a pid before posix_spawn
returns and the race pid reuse is triggered. I don't see how to
correct handle this specific situation within posix_spawn.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu and
powerpc64-linux-gnu.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c (__spawnix): Use 0 instead of
WNOHANG in waitpid call.
The _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE is reported using the contents of the
ctr_el0 register, which tells us the minimum observable cache line
size by userspace. This typically is the same as the L1 cache line
size, but that may not always be true. It could be a higher level
cache line size as long as cache cleaning and invalidation work
correctly with that line size in userspace. The falkor core for
example reports the L2 line size as the dcache line size in CTR_EL0
while also reporting the correct L1 dcache line size via CCSIDR_EL1.
* manual/conf.texi (_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE): Document aarch64 caveat.
Reviewed-by: Rical Jasan <ricaljasan@pacific.net>
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Write short descriptions for each of the cache information sysconf
variables.
* manual/conf.texi (_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE,
_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_ASSOC, _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE, _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC,
_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE, _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE,
_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC, _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE,
_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE, _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_ASSOC,
_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_LINESIZE, _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_SIZE,
_SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_ASSOC, _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_LINESIZE): New
variables.
Reviewed-by: Rical Jasan <ricaljasan@pacific.net>
cfi info for stack adjust needs to be on the insn doing the adjust.
cfi describing register saves can be anywhere after the save insn but
before the reg is altered. Fewer locations with cfi result in smaller
cfi programs and possibly slightly faster exception handling. Thus
the LR cfi_offset move.
The idea behind ajusting sp after restoring regs is to break a
register dependency chain, in this case not be using r1 immediately
after it is modified.
The missing LR cfi_restore meant that code after the blr,
unaligned_lt_16 and other labels, would have cfi that said LR was at
cfa+16, but that code is reached without LR being saved.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strncpy.S: Move LR cfi.
Adjust stack after restoring regs. Add missing LR cfi_restore.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch moves the frame setup and teardown to immediately around
the single memset call, as has been done for power8. I've also
decreased FRAMESIZE to that needed to save the two callee-saved
registers used. Plus added cfi.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strncpy.S: Decrease FRAMESIZE.
Move LR save and frame setup/teardown and LR restore to
immediately around memset call. Provide cfi.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch replaces i386 assembly versions of e_exp2f with generic
e_exp2f.c. For workload-spec2017.wrf, on Nehalem, it improves
performance by:
Before After Improvement
reciprocal-throughput 112.996 40.0454 182%
latency 126.581 54.4479 132%
On Skylake, it improves performance by:
Before After Improvement
reciprocal-throughput 113.14 39.447 186%
latency 136.068 55.684 144%
On IvyBridge with --disable-multi-arch, it improves performance by:
Before After Improvement
reciprocal-throughput 132.521 40.3759 228%
latency 145.791 58.4587 149%
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S: Removed.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_exp2f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Updated for generic e_exp2f.c.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (libm-sysdep_routines):
Add e_exp2f-sse2.
(CFLAGS-e_exp2f-sse2.c): New.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/e_exp2f-sse2.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/e_exp2f.c: Likewise.
The bits/floatn.h header currently only has defines relating to
_Float128. This patch adds defines relating to other _FloatN /
_FloatNx types.
The approach taken is to add defines for all _FloatN / _FloatNx types
known to GCC, and to put them in a common bits/floatn-common.h header
included at the end of all the individual bits/floatn.h headers. If
in future some defines become different for different glibc
configurations, they will move out into the separate bits/floatn.h
headers.
Some defines are expected always to be the same across glibc ports.
Corresponding defines are nevertheless put in this header. The intent
is that where there are conditionals (in headers or in non-installed
files) that can just repeat the same or nearly the same logic for each
floating-point type, they should do so, even if in fact the cases for
some types could be unconditionally present or absent because the same
conditionals are true or false for all glibc configurations. This
should make the glibc code with such conditionals easier to read,
because the reader can just see that the same conditionals are
repeated for each type, rather than seeing different conditionals for
different types and needing to reason, at each location with such
differences, why those differences are indeed correct there. (Cases
involving per-format rather than per-type logic are more likely still
to need differences in how they handle different types.)
Having such defines and conditionals also helps in incremental
preparation for adding _Float32 / _Float64 / _Float32x / _Float64x
function aliases. I intend subsequent patches to add such
conditionals corresponding to those already present for _Float128, as
well as making more architecture-specific function implementations use
common macros to define aliases in preparation for adding such _FloatN
/ _FloatNx aliases.
Tested for x86_64.
* bits/floatn-common.h: New file.
* math/Makefile (headers): Add bits/floatn-common.h.
* bits/floatn.h: Include <bits/floatn-common.h>.
* sysdeps/ia64/bits/floatn.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/bits/floatn.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/bits/floatn.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/floatn.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/bits/floatn.h: Likewise.
GCC 8 emits an warning for alias for functions with incompatible types
and it is used extensivelly for ifunc resolvers implementations in C
(for instance on weak_alias with the internal symbol name to the
external one or with the libc_hidden_def to set ifunc for internal
usage).
This breaks the build when the ifunc resolver is not defined using
gcc attribute extensions (HAVE_GCC_IFUNC being 0). Although for
all currently architectures that have multiarch support this compiler
options is enabled for default, there is still the option where the
user might try build glibc with a compiler without support for such
extension. In this case this patch just disable the multiarch folder
in sysdeps selections.
GCC 7 and before still builds IFUNCs regardless of compiler support
(although for the lack of attribute support debug information would
be optimal).
Checked with a build on multiarch support architectures (aarch64,
arm, sparc, s390, powerpc, x86_64, i386) with multiarch enable
and disable and with GCC 7 and GCC 8.
* configure.ac (libc_cv_gcc_incompatbile_alias): New define:
indicates whether compiler emits an warning for alias for
functions with incompatible types.
As noted by Florian Weimer, current Linux posix_spawn implementation
can trigger an assert if the auxiliary process is terminated before
actually setting the err member:
340 /* Child must set args.err to something non-negative - we rely on
341 the parent and child sharing VM. */
342 args.err = -1;
[...]
362 new_pid = CLONE (__spawni_child, STACK (stack, stack_size), stack_size,
363 CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK | SIGCHLD, &args);
364
365 if (new_pid > 0)
366 {
367 ec = args.err;
368 assert (ec >= 0);
Another possible issue is killing the child between setting the err and
actually calling execve. In this case the process will not ran, but
posix_spawn also will not report any error:
269
270 args->err = 0;
271 args->exec (args->file, args->argv, args->envp);
As suggested by Andreas Schwab, this patch removes the faulty assert
and also handles any signal that happens before fork and execve as the
spawn was successful (and thus relaying the handling to the caller to
figure this out). Different than Florian, I can not see why using
atomics to set err would help here, essentially the code runs
sequentially (due CLONE_VFORK) and I think it would not be legal the
compiler evaluate ec without checking for new_pid result (thus there
is no need to compiler barrier).
Summarizing the possible scenarios on posix_spawn execution, we
have:
1. For default case with a success execution, args.err will be 0, pid
will not be collected and it will be reported to caller.
2. For default failure case, args.err will be positive and the it will
be collected by the waitpid. An error will be reported to the
caller.
3. For the unlikely case where the process was terminated and not
collected by a caller signal handler, it will be reported as succeful
execution and not be collected by posix_spawn (since args.err will
be 0). The caller will need to actually handle this case.
4. For the unlikely case where the process was terminated and collected
by caller we have 3 other possible scenarios:
4.1. The auxiliary process was terminated with args.err equal to 0:
it will handled as 1. (so it does not matter if we hit the pid
reuse race since we won't possible collect an unexpected
process).
4.2. The auxiliary process was terminated after execve (due a failure
in calling it) and before setting args.err to -1: it will also
be handle as 1. but with the issue of not be able to report the
caller a possible execve failures.
4.3. The auxiliary process was terminated after args.err is set to -1:
this is the case where it will be possible to hit the pid reuse
case where we will need to collected the auxiliary pid but we
can not be sure if it will be expected one. I think for this
case we need to actually change waitpid to use WNOHANG to avoid
hanging indefinitely on the call and report an error to caller
since we can't differentiate between a default failure as 2.
and a possible pid reuse race issue.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c (__spawnix): Handle the case where
the auxiliary process is terminated by a signal before calling _exit
or execve.
In _dl_runtime_resolve, use fxsave/xsave/xsavec to preserve all vector,
mask and bound registers. It simplifies _dl_runtime_resolve and supports
different calling conventions. ld.so code size is reduced by more than
1 KB. However, use fxsave/xsave/xsavec takes a little bit more cycles
than saving and restoring vector and bound registers individually.
Latency for _dl_runtime_resolve to lookup the function, foo, from one
shared library plus libc.so:
Before After Change
Westmere (SSE)/fxsave 345 866 151%
IvyBridge (AVX)/xsave 420 643 53%
Haswell (AVX)/xsave 713 1252 75%
Skylake (AVX+MPX)/xsavec 559 719 28%
Skylake (AVX512+MPX)/xsavec 145 272 87%
Ryzen (AVX)/xsavec 280 553 97%
This is the worst case where portion of time spent for saving and
restoring registers is bigger than majority of cases. With smaller
_dl_runtime_resolve code size, overall performance impact is negligible.
On IvyBridge, differences in build and test time of binutils with lazy
binding GCC and binutils are noises. On Westmere, differences in
bootstrap and "makc check" time of GCC 7 with lazy binding GCC and
binutils are also noises.
[BZ #21265]
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features-offsets.sym (XSAVE_STATE_SIZE_OFFSET):
New.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <libc-pointer-arith.h>.
(get_common_indeces): Set xsave_state_size, xsave_state_full_size
and bit_arch_XSAVEC_Usable if needed.
(init_cpu_features): Remove bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow
and bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.h (bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt):
Removed.
(bit_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow): Likewise.
(bit_arch_Prefer_No_AVX512): Updated.
(bit_arch_MathVec_Prefer_No_AVX512): Likewise.
(bit_arch_XSAVEC_Usable): New.
(STATE_SAVE_OFFSET): Likewise.
(STATE_SAVE_MASK): Likewise.
[__ASSEMBLER__]: Include <cpu-features-offsets.h>.
(cpu_features): Add xsave_state_size and xsave_state_full_size.
(index_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt): Removed.
(index_arch_Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow): Likewise.
(index_arch_XSAVEC_Usable): New.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_hwcaps)):
Support XSAVEC_Usable. Remove Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow.
* sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile (tst-x86_64-1-ENV): New if tunables
is enabled.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_runtime_setup):
Replace _dl_runtime_resolve_sse, _dl_runtime_resolve_avx,
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow, _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt,
_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512 and _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt
with _dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave, _dl_runtime_resolve_xsave and
_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S (DL_RUNTIME_UNALIGNED_VEC_SIZE):
Removed.
(DL_RUNTIME_RESOLVE_REALIGN_STACK): Check STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT
instead of VEC_SIZE.
(REGISTER_SAVE_BND0): Removed.
(REGISTER_SAVE_BND1): Likewise.
(REGISTER_SAVE_BND3): Likewise.
(REGISTER_SAVE_RAX): Always defined to 0.
(VMOV): Removed.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex): Likewise.
(USE_FXSAVE): New.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave): Likewise.
(USE_XSAVE): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsave): Likewise.
(USE_XSAVEC): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512):
Removed.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_sse_vex): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave): New.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsave): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec): Likewise.
This patch adds single-threaded fast paths to _int_free.
Bypass the explicit locking for larger allocations.
* malloc/malloc.c (_int_free): Add SINGLE_THREAD_P fast paths.
Remove the bogus targets (and source) that supposedly build ga_test.
This code was added to resolv very early in the development process
but does not appear to be an actual test program. The target for
building this file is tests but because the glibc Make system is
built the way it is, the target is overriden by higher-level tests
targets and, therefore, the ga_test program is never built. Removing
the target and the source code makes the resolv/Makefile less confusing.
Tested by building and running 'make check' on 64 bit host running
Kernel 4.10.0-19 configured with
--prefix=/home/hawkinsw/code/glibc-build/install
--enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests
--disable-mathvec
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, we need to use
_dl_relocate_static_pie to compute load address in static PIE.
* sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_load_address): Use
_dl_relocate_static_pie instead of _dl_start to compute load
address in static PIE.
After commit 37f802f864 (Remove
__need_IOV_MAX and __need_FOPEN_MAX), UIO_MAXIOV is no longer supplied
(indirectly) through <bits/stdio_lim.h>, so sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c no
longer sees the definition.
This patch adds a MIPS-specific bits/floatn.h header. This header is
identical to the ldbl-128 version except for the comment at the top;
the purpose is to ensure that a 32-bit MIPS build installs a header
that is the same as in a 64-bit MIPS build and so properly shows
_Float128 support to be available for 64-bit compilations, on the
general principle of an installation for one multilib providing
headers also suitable for other multilibs.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/bits/floatn.h: New file.
Similar to bug 21987 for SPARC, MIPS64 wrongly installs the ldbl-128
version of bits/long-double.h, meaning incorrect results when using
headers installed from a 64-bit installation for a 32-bit build. (I
haven't actually seen this cause build failures before its interaction
with bits/floatn.h did so - installed headers wrongly expecting
_Float128 to be available in a 32-bit configuration.)
This patch fixes the bug by moving the MIPS header to
sysdeps/mips/ieee754, which comes before sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128 in
the sysdeps directory ordering. (bits/floatn.h will need a similar
fix - duplicating the ldbl-128 version for MIPS will suffice - for
headers from a 32-bit installation to be correct for 64-bit builds.)
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py (compilers build for
mips64-linux-gnu, where there was previously a libstdc++ build failure
as at
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-testresults/2017-q4/msg00130.html>).
[BZ #22322]
* sysdeps/mips/bits/long-double.h: Move to ....
* sysdeps/mips/ieee754/bits/long-double.h: ... here.
This patch fixes a deadlock in the fastbin consistency check.
If we fail the fast check due to concurrent modifications to
the next chunk or system_mem, we should not lock if we already
have the arena lock. Simplify the check to make it obviously
correct.
* malloc/malloc.c (_int_free): Fix deadlock bug in consistency check.
This patch adds support for *f128 function aliases on platforms where
long double has the binary128 format (and thus GCC 7 provides the
_Float128 type with the same ABI as long double but as a distinct type
in terms of C type compatibility). This is the same API as provided
in glibc 2.26 for powerpc64le / x86_64 / x86 / ia64 where _Float128
has a different format from long double, with the bulk of the API
coming from TS 18661-3. All the functions alias the corresponding
long double functions, and __* function names are not provided since
those are only needed once for each floating-point format, not more
than once for different types with the same format (so for example,
-ffinite-math-only maps foof128 to __fool_finite, while type-generic
macros end up calling e.g. __issignalingl for _Float128 arguments on
such platforms).
The preparation for this feature was done in previous patches, so this
one just needs to add the relevant makefile and header definitions,
and update macro definitions of libm_alias_ldouble_other_r, to turn on
the feature, and update documentation and ABI baselines.
Tested (a) for x86_64, (b) for aarch64, (c) with build-many-glibcs.py
with both GCC 6 and GCC 7.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/Makeconfig: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/bits/floatn.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/float128-abi.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/libm-alias-ldouble.h: Include <bits/floatn.h>.
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128]
(libm_alias_ldouble_other_r): Also create _Float128 alias.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/libm-alias-ldouble.h: Include
<bits/floatn.h>.
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128]
(libm_alias_ldouble_other_r): Also create _Float128 alias.
* manual/math.texi (Mathematics): Document additional architecture
support for _Float128.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist: Update.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
This patch rewrites aarch64 elf_machine_load_address to use special _DYNAMIC
symbol instead of _dl_start.
The static address of _DYNAMIC symbol is stored in the first GOT entry.
Here is the change which makes this solution work (part of binutils 2.24):
https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2013-06/msg00248.html
i386, x86_64 targets use the same method to do this as well.
The original implementation relies on a trick that R_AARCH64_ABS32 relocation
being resolved at link time and the static address fits in the 32bits.
However, in LP64, normally, the address is defined to be 64 bit.
Here is the C version one which should be portable in all cases.
* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_load_address): Use
_DYNAMIC symbol to calculate load address.
A performance regression was introduced by commit
84d74e427a "powerpc: Cleanup fenv_private.h".
In the powerpc implementation of SET_RESTORE_ROUND, there is the
following code in the "SET" function (slightly simplified):
--
old.fenv = fegetenv_register ();
new.l = (old.l & _FPU_MASK_TRAPS_RN) | r; (1)
if (new.l != old.l) (2)
{
if ((old.l & _FPU_ALL_TRAPS) != 0)
(void) __fe_mask_env ();
fesetenv_register (new.fenv); (3)
--
Line (1) sets the value of "new" to the current value of FPSCR,
but masks off summary bits, exceptions, non-IEEE mode, and
rounding mode, then ORs in the new rounding mode.
Line (2) compares this new value to the current value in order to
avoid setting a new value in the FPSCR (line (3)) unless something
significant has changed (exception enables or rounding mode).
The summary bits are not germane to the comparison, but are cleared
in "new" and preserved in "old", resulting in false negative
comparisons, and unnecessarily setting the FPSCR in those cases
with associated negative performance impacts.
The solution is to treat the summaries identically for "new" and "old":
- save them in SET
- leave them alone otherwise
- restore the saved values in RESTORE
Also minor changes:
- expand _FPU_MASK_RN to 64bit hex, to match other MASKs
- treat bit 52 (left-to-right) as reserved (since it is)
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/fenv_private.h (_FPU_MASK_TRAPS_RN):
(_FPU_MASK_FRAC_INEX_RET_CC): Fix masks to more properly handle
summary bits.
(_FPU_MASK_RN): Expand _FPU_MASK_RN to 64bit hex.
(_FPU_MASK_NOT_RN_NI): Treat bit 52 (left-to-right) as reserved.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[BZ #16777]
* localedata/locales/pl_PL (LC_MONETARY): Use U+202F as mon_thousands_sep
and improve readability by using more ASCII.
* localedata/locales/pl_PL (LC_NUMERIC): Use U+202F as thousands_sep
and improve readability by using more ASCII.
When using compilers before GCC 7, include/float.h provides fallback
definitions of FLT128_* constants. These definitions use 'Q' constant
suffixes, which works for configurations with _Float128 ABI-distinct
from long double, but not where it has the same ABI as long double.
This patch changes the definitions to use the __f128 macro from
<bits/floatn.h>, so allowing them to work in the non-distinct
_Float128 case (where they are used in building glibc tests, not for
building glibc itself) as well.
Tested (a) with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC 6 (installed stripped
shared libraries unchanged by the patch); (b) with
build-many-glibcs.py with GCC 6 together with the main patch to enable
float128 aliases; (c) for x86_64 with both GCC 6 and GCC 7.
* include/float.h [!__GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0) && __HAVE_FLOAT128 &&
__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)] (FLT128_MAX): Define using
__f128.
[!__GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0) && __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE
(IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)] (FLT128_EPSILON): Likewise.
[!__GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0) && __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE
(IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)] (FLT128_MIN): Likewise.
[!__GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0) && __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE
(IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)] (FLT128_TRUE_MIN): Likewise.
The current malloc initialization is quite convoluted. Instead of
sometimes calling malloc_consolidate from ptmalloc_init, call
malloc_init_state early so that the main_arena is always initialized.
The special initialization can now be removed from malloc_consolidate.
This also fixes BZ #22159.
Check all calls to malloc_consolidate and remove calls that are
redundant initialization after ptmalloc_init, like in int_mallinfo
and __libc_mallopt (but keep the latter as consolidation is required for
set_max_fast). Update comments to improve clarity.
Remove impossible initialization check from _int_malloc, fix assert
in do_check_malloc_state to ensure arena->top != 0. Fix the obvious bugs
in do_check_free_chunk and do_check_remalloced_chunk to enable single
threaded malloc debugging (do_check_malloc_state is not thread safe!).
[BZ #22159]
* malloc/arena.c (ptmalloc_init): Call malloc_init_state.
* malloc/malloc.c (do_check_free_chunk): Fix build bug.
(do_check_remalloced_chunk): Fix build bug.
(do_check_malloc_state): Add assert that checks arena->top.
(malloc_consolidate): Remove initialization.
(int_mallinfo): Remove call to malloc_consolidate.
(__libc_mallopt): Clarify why malloc_consolidate is needed.
Currently free typically uses 2 atomic operations per call. The have_fastchunks
flag indicates whether there are recently freed blocks in the fastbins. This
is purely an optimization to avoid calling malloc_consolidate too often and
avoiding the overhead of walking all fast bins even if all are empty during a
sequence of allocations. However using catomic_or to update the flag is
completely unnecessary since it can be changed into a simple boolean and
accessed using relaxed atomics. There is no change in multi-threaded behaviour
given the flag is already approximate (it may be set when there are no blocks in
any fast bins, or it may be clear when there are free blocks that could be
consolidated).
Performance of malloc/free improves by 27% on a simple benchmark on AArch64
(both single and multithreaded). The number of load/store exclusive instructions
is reduced by 33%. Bench-malloc-thread speeds up by ~3% in all cases.
* malloc/malloc.c (FASTCHUNKS_BIT): Remove.
(have_fastchunks): Remove.
(clear_fastchunks): Remove.
(set_fastchunks): Remove.
(malloc_state): Add have_fastchunks.
(malloc_init_state): Use have_fastchunks.
(do_check_malloc_state): Remove incorrect invariant checks.
(_int_malloc): Use have_fastchunks.
(_int_free): Likewise.
(malloc_consolidate): Likewise.
The functions tcache_get and tcache_put show up in profiles as they
are a critical part of the tcache code. Inline them to give tcache
a 16% performance gain. Since this improves multi-threaded cases
as well, it helps offset any potential performance loss due to adding
single-threaded fast paths.
* malloc/malloc.c (tcache_put): Inline.
(tcache_get): Inline.
The Valencian (meridional Catalan) locale is basically a copy of the
Catalan locale. The point of having a separate locale is only for PO
translations. This locale is already provided by several distributions
and is already supported by various projects like LibreOffice, Mozilla,
Gnome, KDE.
Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
[BZ #2522]
* localedata/locales/ca_ES@valencia: New file.
* localedata/SUPPORTED: Add ca_ES@valencia/UTF-8.
When using gcc < 6.x, signbit does not use the type-generic
__builtin_signbit builtin, instead it uses __MATH_TG.
However, when library support for float128 is available, __MATH_TG uses
__builtin_types_compatible_p, which is not available in C++ mode.
On the other hand, libstdc++ undefines (in cmath) many macros from
math.h, including signbit, so that it can provide its own functions.
However, during its configure tests, libstdc++ just tests for the
availability of the macros (it does not undefine them, nor does it
provide its own functions).
Finally, libstdc++ configure tests include math.h and get the definition
of signbit that uses __MATH_TG (and __builtin_types_compatible_p).
Since libstdc++ does not undefine the macros during its configure
tests, they fail.
This patch lets signbit use the builtin in C++ mode when gcc < 6.x is
used. This allows the configure test in libstdc++ to work.
Tested for x86_64.
[BZ #22296]
* math/math.h: Let signbit use the builtin in C++ mode with gcc
< 6.x
Cc: Gabriel F. T. Gomes <gftg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
This patch adds two extra configuration for arm-linux-gnueabihf to
cover for multiarch support:
1. arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a: enables multiarch support by using
-march=armv7a.
2. Same as 1. but with --disable-multiarch.
Check with build-many-glibcs.py for both options.
* scripts/build-many-glibcs.py (Context.add_all_configs):
Add arm-linux-gnueabihf multiarch extra_glibcs.
This patch moves the generic definition from x86_64 init-arch
to a common header ifunc-init.h. No functional changes is expected.
Checked on a x86_64-linux-gnu build.
* sysdeps/generic/ifunc-init.h: New file.
* sysdeps/x86/init-arch.h: Use generic ifunc-init.h.
CLDR uses this pattern as well.
[BZ #22019]
* localedata/locales/el_GR: Set n_cs_precedes to 0.
* localedata/locales/el_CY: copy "el_GR" because it is identical.
* stdlib/tst-strfmon_l.c: adapt test case.
With support for _Float128 functions on platforms where that type has
the same ABI as long double, as well as on platforms where it is
ABI-distinct, those functions will need to be exported from glibc's
shared libraries at appropriate symbol versions in each case.
This patch avoids duplication of lists of symbols to export by moving
the symbols other than __* to math/Versions and stdlib/Versions.
There, they are conditional on <float128-abi.h> defining
FLOAT128_VERSION and a default version of that header is added that
does not define that macro. Enabling the float128 function aliases
will then include adding a sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/float128-abi.h
that defines FLOAT128_VERSION to GLIBC_2.27. Symbols __* remain in
sysdeps/ieee754/float128/Versions; those symbols should be present
only once per floating-point format, not once per type.
Note that if any platforms currently lacking support for a type with
binary128 format get glibc support for such a type in future (whether
only as _Float128, or also as a new long double format), and new libm
functions (present for all types) have been added by then, additional
macros will be needed to allow such functions to get a version of the
form "GLIBC_2.28 if the platform had _Float128 support by then, or the
later version at which that platform had _Float128 support added".
This is not however a preexisting condition, but would have applied
equally to the existing support for _Float128 as an ABI-distinct
type. New all-type libm functions should just be added to the
appropriate symbol version (currently GLIBC_2.27) for all types, with
such special-case handling for _Float128 versions (and _Float64x as
well in future) waiting until someone actually wants to add support
for _Float128 to an existing platform after a release in which that
platform and a post-2.26 libm function had support but that platform
lacked _Float128 support.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by this patch. Also tested in conjunction
with the remaining changes to enable float128 aliases.
* sysdeps/generic/float128-abi.h: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/Versions (FLOAT128_VERSION): Move
non-__prefixed symbols to ....
* math/Versions: ... here. Include <float128-abi.h>.
* stdlib/Versions ... and here. Include <float128-abi.h>
Since glibc 2.24, __malloc_initialize_hook is a compat symbol. As a
result, the link editor does not export a definition of
__malloc_initialize_hook from the main program, so that it no longer
interposes the variable definition in libc.so. Specifying the symbol
version restores the exported symbol.
This patch adds support for running libm tests for float128 in the
case where the float128 functions are aliases of long double
functions. In this case, the sysdeps Makeconfig file
(i.e. sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/Makeconfig) will need to define
"float128-alias-fcts = yes" to enable the tests.
Tested for x86_64. Also tested with build-many-glibcs.py; installed
stripped shared libraries are unchanged by the patch. Also tested
together with changes to enable the float128 aliases.
* math/Makefile (test-types): Add
$(type-float128-$(float128-alias-fcts)).
* math/test-float128.h (TYPE_STR): Define conditional on
[FLT128_MANT_DIG == LDBL_MANT_DIG].
(ULP_IDX): Likewise.
(ULP_I_IDX): Likewise.
This patch adds support for building strtof128, wcstof128, strtof128_l
and wcstof128_l as aliases, in the case of __HAVE_FLOAT128 &&
!__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by this patch. Also tested together with
changes to enable float128 aliases.
* stdlib/strtold.c: Include <bits/floatn.h>
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (strtof128): Define
and later undefine as macro. Define as weak alias if
[!USE_WIDE_CHAR].
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (wcstof128): Define
and later undefine as macro. Define as weak alias if
[USE_WIDE_CHAR].
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/strtold_l.c [__HAVE_FLOAT128 &&
!__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (strtof128_l): Define and later
undefine as macro. Define as weak alias if [!USE_WIDE_CHAR].
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (wcstof128_l):
Define and later undefine as macro. Define as weak alias if
[USE_WIDE_CHAR].
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c: Include
<bits/floatn.h>.
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (strtof128_l):
Define and later undefine as macro. Define as weak alias if
[!USE_WIDE_CHAR].
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (wcstof128_l):
Define and later undefine as macro. Define as weak alias if
[USE_WIDE_CHAR].
Recorded verbose messages no longer need to pass \n in their
message string since the record_verbose function adds \n to
the messages (like error and warnings do also). The avoids
seeing a double \n for verbose messages.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
realloc_check has
unsigned char *magic_p;
...
__libc_lock_lock (main_arena.mutex);
const mchunkptr oldp = mem2chunk_check (oldmem, &magic_p);
__libc_lock_unlock (main_arena.mutex);
if (!oldp)
malloc_printerr ("realloc(): invalid pointer");
...
if (newmem == NULL)
*magic_p ^= 0xFF;
with
static void malloc_printerr(const char *str) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
GCC 7 -O3 warns
hooks.c: In function ‘realloc_check’:
hooks.c:352:14: error: ‘magic_p’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
*magic_p ^= 0xFF;
due to the GCC bug:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82090
This patch silences GCC 7 by using DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT.
[BZ #22052]
* malloc/hooks.c (realloc_check): Use DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT
to silence -O3 -Wall warning with GCC 7.
The function, main, is added to profiling output of static executable
which must link against gcrt1.o.
* Makeconfig (+link-static-before-libc): Use the first of
$(CRT-$(@F)) and $(csu-objpfx)$(static-start-installed-name).
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static.c): New.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-gprof.sh: New file.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static.c: Likewise.
In "Is it OK to write ASCII strings directly into locale source files?"
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-07/msg00807.html there is
universal consensus that we do not have to keep writing <Uxxxx> symbolic
characters in locale files.
Ulrich Drepper's historical comment was that symbolic characters were
used for the eventuality of converting the source files to any encoding
system. Fast forward to today and UTF-8 is the standard. So the
requirement of <Uxxxx> is hard to justify.
Zack Weinberg's excellent scripts are coming along we can use these to
find instances of human errors in the scripts:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-07/msg00860.htmlhttps://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-08/msg00136.html
It still won't be easy to distinguish from i for í, but that's still the
case for <Uxxxx> characters which humans can't read either.
Since we all agreed that we should be able to use non-symbolic (<Uxxxx>)
characters in locale files, the following change removes the verbose
warning that is raised if you use non-symbolic characters in the locale
file.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The builtin POSIX locale has "" as the international currency symbol,
but a non-builtin locale may not have such a blank int_curr_symbol.
Therefore to support non-builtin locales with similar "" int_curr_symbol
we adjust the LC_MONETARY parser to allow the normal 4-character
int_curr_symbol *and* the empty "" no symbol. Anything else remains
invalid.
Tested by building all the locales. Tested also with a custom C.UTF-8
locale with "" for int_curr_symbol.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The error and warning handling in localedef, locale, and iconv
is a bit of a mess.
We use ugly constructs like this:
WITH_CUR_LOCALE (error (1, errno, gettext ("\
cannot read character map directory `%s'"), directory));
to issue errors, and read error_message_count directly from the
error API to detect errors. The problem with that is that the
code also uses error to print warnings, and informative messages.
All of this leads to problems where just having warnings will
produce an exit status as-if errors had been seen.
To fix this situation I have adopted the following high-level
changes:
* All errors are counted distinctly.
* All warnings are counted distinctly.
* All informative messages are not counted.
* Increasing verbosity cannot generate *more* errors, and
it previously did for errors conditional on verbose,
this is now fixed.
* Increasing verbosity *can* generate *more* warnings.
* Making the output quiet cannot generate *fewer* errors,
and it previously did for errors conditional on be_quiet,
this is now fixed.
* Each of error, warning, and informative message has it's
own function to call defined in record-status.h, and they
are: record_error, record_warning, and record_verbose.
* The record_error function always records an error, but
conditional on be_quiet may not print it.
* The record_warning function always records a warning,
but conditional on be_quiet may not print it.
* The record_verbose function only prints the verbose
message if verbose is true and be_quiet is false.
This has allowed the following fix:
* Previously any warnings were being treated as errors
because they incremented error_message_count, but now
we properly return an exit status of 1 if there are
warnings but output was generated.
All of this allows localedef to correctly decide if errors,
or warnings were present, and produce the correct exit code.
The locale and iconv programs now also use record-status.h
and we have removed the WITH_CUR_LOCALE hack, and instead
have internal push_locale/pop_locale functions centralized
in the record routines.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The commit does the following things:
* Move non-transliteration Unicode generated data to i18n_ctype.
* Copy the i18n_ctype data into i18n and add transliteration.
In the future, any locale which needs Unicode LC_CTYPE data can
also just use `copy i18n_ctype` and get the base character classes
and maps without transliteration.
Tested by compiling all the locales and my prototype C.UTF-8 which
uses it.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for building strfromf128 as an alias of
strfroml, in the case of __HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by this patch. Also tested together with
changes to enable float128 aliases.
* stdlib/strfroml.c: Include <bits/floatn.h>.
[__HAVE_FLOAT128 && !__HAVE_DISTINCT_FLOAT128] (strfromf128):
Define before include of <stdlib.h> and undefine afterwards, then
define as weak alias.
This patch makes ldbl-64-128/s_nextafterl.c restore the default
weak_alias definition and use libm_alias_ldouble_other (having
undefined and redefined weak_alias for the include of
ldbl-128/s_nextafterl.c, so the libm_alias_ldouble use in the latter
file is ineffective).
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by this patch. Also tested together with
changes to enable float128 aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/s_nextafterl.c (weak_alias):
Undefine and restore default definition. Use
libm_alias_ldouble_other.
Normally, TLS relocations against local symbols are optimised by the linker
to be absolute. However, gold does not do this, and so it is possible to
end up with, for example, R_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD64 referring to a local symbol.
Since sym_map is left as null in elf_machine_rela for the special local
symbol case, the relocation handling thinks it has nothing to do, and so
the module gets left as 0. Havoc then ensues when the variable in question
is accessed.
Before this fix, the main_local_gold program would receive a SIGBUS on
sparc64, and SIGSEGV on powerpc32. With this fix applied, that test now
passes like the rest of them.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
Assign sym_map to be map for local symbols, as TLS relocations
use sym_map to determine whether the symbol is defined and to
extract the TLS information.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
Fix the ifdef clause that was being used in the opposite way, setting
a wrong value of the carry bit.
This is also correcting 2 memory accesses that were mistakenly referring
to r0 while they were supposed to mean the immediate value 0.
[BZ #22142]
* stdio-common/tst-printf.c (fp_test): Add tests for DBL_MAX and
-DBL_MAX.
(do_test): Likewise.
* stdio-common/tst-printf.sh: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/add_n.S: Invert the initial
ifdef clause in order to set the carry bit right. Replace r0 by
0 without changing the behavior.
This patch makes SPARC fabsl implementation use libm_alias_ldouble, to
prepare them for also defining _Float128 function aliases.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries (sparc64-linux-gnu and sparcv9-linux-gnu) are unchanged by
the patch.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/fpu/s_fabsl.c: Include
<libm-alias-ldouble.h>.
(fabsl): Define using libm_alias_ldouble.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fabsl.c: Include
<libm-alias-ldouble.h>.
(fabsl): Define using libm_alias_ldouble.
Testing with changes to enable _Float128 function aliases shows that
the libm_alias_ldouble_other usage in ldbl-opt/w_lgamma_compatl.c does
not in fact work. Furthermore, it is unnecessary; the relevant
aliases get created through w_lgammal_compat2.c. This patch removes
the problem code.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch. Also tested in conjunction with
patches to enable _Float128 function aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/w_lgamma_compatl.c [BUILD_LGAMMA]:
Remove conditional code.
Testing with changes to enable _Float128 function aliases shows that
the libm_alias_ldouble_other usage in ldbl-opt/s_clog10l.c does not in
fact work, because __clog10l is defined with long_double_symbol rather
than as a normal C alias. This patch fixes this by renaming the
__clog10l__internal alias (not strictly necessary, but avoids a hack
with "__clog10l_interna" / "__clog10l__interna" as first argument to
libm_alias_ldouble_other) and using the renamed alias when calling
libm_alias_ldouble_other.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanges by the patch. Also tested in conjunction with
patches to enable _Float128 function aliases.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/s_clog10l.c (__clog10l__internal):
Rename to __clog10_internal_l.
(__clog10_internal_l): Define aliases using
libm_alias_ldouble_other instead of using libm_alias_ldouble_other
with __clog10.
Szabolcs Nagy
Joseph Myers
Mike FABIAN
Florian Weimer
Rafal Luzynski
H.J. Lu
Yury Norov
Alan Modra
Thierry Vignaud
Carlos O'Donell
Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan
Wilco Dijkstra
Adhemerval Zanella
Siddhesh Poyarekar
Michael Collison
Paul Eggert
Will Hawkins
Paul Clarke
Aurelien Jarno
Romain Naour
Carlos O'Donell
Peter Zelezny
James Clarke
Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho