386 lines
13 KiB
C
386 lines
13 KiB
C
/* Data structure for communication from the run-time dynamic linker for
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loaded ELF shared objects.
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Copyright (C) 1995-2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
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02111-1307 USA. */
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#ifndef _LINK_H
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#define _LINK_H 1
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#include <elf.h>
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#include <dlfcn.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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/* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
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`ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
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#define ElfW(type) _ElfW (Elf, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
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#define _ElfW(e,w,t) _ElfW_1 (e, w, _##t)
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#define _ElfW_1(e,w,t) e##w##t
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#include <bits/elfclass.h> /* Defines __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS. */
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#include <bits/link.h>
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#include <bits/linkmap.h>
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#include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
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#include <tls.h> /* Defines USE_TLS. */
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/* Rendezvous structure used by the run-time dynamic linker to communicate
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details of shared object loading to the debugger. If the executable's
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dynamic section has a DT_DEBUG element, the run-time linker sets that
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element's value to the address where this structure can be found. */
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struct r_debug
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{
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int r_version; /* Version number for this protocol. */
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struct link_map *r_map; /* Head of the chain of loaded objects. */
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/* This is the address of a function internal to the run-time linker,
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that will always be called when the linker begins to map in a
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library or unmap it, and again when the mapping change is complete.
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The debugger can set a breakpoint at this address if it wants to
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notice shared object mapping changes. */
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ElfW(Addr) r_brk;
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enum
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{
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/* This state value describes the mapping change taking place when
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the `r_brk' address is called. */
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RT_CONSISTENT, /* Mapping change is complete. */
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RT_ADD, /* Beginning to add a new object. */
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RT_DELETE /* Beginning to remove an object mapping. */
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} r_state;
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ElfW(Addr) r_ldbase; /* Base address the linker is loaded at. */
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};
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/* This is the instance of that structure used by the dynamic linker. */
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extern struct r_debug _r_debug;
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/* This symbol refers to the "dynamic structure" in the `.dynamic' section
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of whatever module refers to `_DYNAMIC'. So, to find its own
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`struct r_debug', a program could do:
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for (dyn = _DYNAMIC; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++dyn)
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if (dyn->d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
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r_debug = (struct r_debug *) dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
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*/
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extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[];
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/* Some internal data structures of the dynamic linker used in the
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linker map. We only provide forward declarations. */
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struct libname_list;
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struct r_found_version;
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struct r_search_path_elem;
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/* Forward declaration. */
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struct link_map;
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/* Structure to describe a single list of scope elements. The lookup
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functions get passed an array of pointers to such structures. */
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struct r_scope_elem
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{
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/* Array of maps for the scope. */
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struct link_map **r_list;
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/* Number of entries in the scope. */
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unsigned int r_nlist;
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};
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/* Structure to record search path and allocation mechanism. */
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struct r_search_path_struct
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{
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struct r_search_path_elem **dirs;
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int malloced;
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};
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/* Structure describing a loaded shared object. The `l_next' and `l_prev'
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members form a chain of all the shared objects loaded at startup.
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These data structures exist in space used by the run-time dynamic linker;
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modifying them may have disastrous results.
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This data structure might change in future, if necessary. User-level
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programs must avoid defining objects of this type. */
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struct link_map
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{
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/* These first few members are part of the protocol with the debugger.
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This is the same format used in SVR4. */
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ElfW(Addr) l_addr; /* Base address shared object is loaded at. */
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char *l_name; /* Absolute file name object was found in. */
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ElfW(Dyn) *l_ld; /* Dynamic section of the shared object. */
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struct link_map *l_next, *l_prev; /* Chain of loaded objects. */
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/* All following members are internal to the dynamic linker.
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They may change without notice. */
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/* This is an element which is only ever different from a pointer to
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the very same copy of this type for ld.so when it is used in more
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than one namespace. */
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struct link_map *l_real;
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/* Number of the namespace this link map belongs to. */
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Lmid_t l_ns;
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struct libname_list *l_libname;
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/* Indexed pointers to dynamic section.
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[0,DT_NUM) are indexed by the processor-independent tags.
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[DT_NUM,DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM) are indexed by the tag minus DT_LOPROC.
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[DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM,DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM) are
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indexed by DT_VERSIONTAGIDX(tagvalue).
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[DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM,
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DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM) are indexed by
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DT_EXTRATAGIDX(tagvalue).
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[DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM,
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DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM+DT_VALNUM) are
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indexed by DT_VALTAGIDX(tagvalue) and
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[DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM+DT_VALNUM,
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DT_NUM+DT_THISPROCNUM+DT_VERSIONTAGNUM+DT_EXTRANUM+DT_VALNUM+DT_ADDRNUM)
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are indexed by DT_ADDRTAGIDX(tagvalue), see <elf.h>. */
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ElfW(Dyn) *l_info[DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM
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+ DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM + DT_ADDRNUM];
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const ElfW(Phdr) *l_phdr; /* Pointer to program header table in core. */
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ElfW(Addr) l_entry; /* Entry point location. */
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ElfW(Half) l_phnum; /* Number of program header entries. */
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ElfW(Half) l_ldnum; /* Number of dynamic segment entries. */
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/* Array of DT_NEEDED dependencies and their dependencies, in
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dependency order for symbol lookup (with and without
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duplicates). There is no entry before the dependencies have
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been loaded. */
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struct r_scope_elem l_searchlist;
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/* We need a special searchlist to process objects marked with
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DT_SYMBOLIC. */
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struct r_scope_elem l_symbolic_searchlist;
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/* Dependent object that first caused this object to be loaded. */
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struct link_map *l_loader;
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/* Symbol hash table. */
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Elf_Symndx l_nbuckets;
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const Elf_Symndx *l_buckets, *l_chain;
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unsigned int l_opencount; /* Counter for direct and indirect usage. */
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unsigned int l_direct_opencount; /* Reference count for dlopen/dlclose. */
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enum /* Where this object came from. */
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{
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lt_executable, /* The main executable program. */
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lt_library, /* Library needed by main executable. */
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lt_loaded /* Extra run-time loaded shared object. */
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} l_type:2;
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unsigned int l_relocated:1; /* Nonzero if object's relocations done. */
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unsigned int l_init_called:1; /* Nonzero if DT_INIT function called. */
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unsigned int l_global:1; /* Nonzero if object in _dl_global_scope. */
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unsigned int l_reserved:2; /* Reserved for internal use. */
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unsigned int l_phdr_allocated:1; /* Nonzero if the data structure pointed
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to by `l_phdr' is allocated. */
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unsigned int l_soname_added:1; /* Nonzero if the SONAME is for sure in
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the l_libname list. */
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unsigned int l_faked:1; /* Nonzero if this is a faked descriptor
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without associated file. */
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unsigned int l_need_tls_init:1; /* Nonzero if GL(dl_init_static_tls)
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should be called on this link map
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when relocation finishes. */
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unsigned int l_used:1; /* Nonzero if the DSO is used. */
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unsigned int l_auditing:1; /* Nonzero if the DSO is used in auditing. */
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unsigned int l_audit_any_plt:1; /* Nonzero if at least one audit module
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is interested in the PLT interception.*/
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/* Array with version names. */
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unsigned int l_nversions;
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struct r_found_version *l_versions;
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/* Collected information about own RPATH directories. */
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struct r_search_path_struct l_rpath_dirs;
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/* Collected results of relocation while profiling. */
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struct reloc_result
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{
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ElfW(Addr) addr;
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struct link_map *bound;
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unsigned int boundndx;
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uint32_t enterexit;
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unsigned int flags;
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} *l_reloc_result;
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/* Pointer to the version information if available. */
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ElfW(Versym) *l_versyms;
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/* String specifying the path where this object was found. */
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const char *l_origin;
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/* Start and finish of memory map for this object. l_map_start
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need not be the same as l_addr. */
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ElfW(Addr) l_map_start, l_map_end;
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/* End of the executable part of the mapping. */
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ElfW(Addr) l_text_end;
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/* Default array for 'l_scope'. */
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struct r_scope_elem *l_scope_mem[4];
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/* Size of array allocated for 'l_scope'. */
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size_t l_scope_max;
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/* This is an array defining the lookup scope for this link map.
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There are at most three different scope lists. */
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struct r_scope_elem **l_scope;
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/* A similar array, this time only with the local scope. This is
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used occasionally. */
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struct r_scope_elem *l_local_scope[2];
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/* This information is kept to check for sure whether a shared
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object is the same as one already loaded. */
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dev_t l_dev;
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ino64_t l_ino;
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/* Collected information about own RUNPATH directories. */
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struct r_search_path_struct l_runpath_dirs;
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/* List of object in order of the init and fini calls. */
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struct link_map **l_initfini;
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/* List of the dependencies introduced through symbol binding. */
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unsigned int l_reldepsmax;
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unsigned int l_reldepsact;
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struct link_map **l_reldeps;
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/* Various flag words. */
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ElfW(Word) l_feature_1;
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ElfW(Word) l_flags_1;
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ElfW(Word) l_flags;
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/* Temporarily used in `dl_close'. */
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unsigned int l_idx;
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struct link_map_machine l_mach;
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struct
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{
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const ElfW(Sym) *sym;
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int type_class;
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struct link_map *value;
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const ElfW(Sym) *ret;
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} l_lookup_cache;
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#ifdef USE_TLS
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/* Thread-local storage related info. */
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/* Start of the initialization image. */
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void *l_tls_initimage;
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/* Size of the initialization image. */
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size_t l_tls_initimage_size;
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/* Size of the TLS block. */
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size_t l_tls_blocksize;
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/* Alignment requirement of the TLS block. */
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size_t l_tls_align;
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/* Offset of first byte module alignment. */
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size_t l_tls_firstbyte_offset;
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# ifndef NO_TLS_OFFSET
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# define NO_TLS_OFFSET 0
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# endif
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/* For objects present at startup time: offset in the static TLS block. */
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ptrdiff_t l_tls_offset;
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/* Index of the module in the dtv array. */
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size_t l_tls_modid;
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#endif
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/* Information used to change permission after the relocations are
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done. */
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ElfW(Addr) l_relro_addr;
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size_t l_relro_size;
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/* Audit information. This array apparent must be the last in the
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structure. Never add something after it. */
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struct auditstate
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{
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uintptr_t cookie;
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unsigned int bindflags;
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} l_audit[0];
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};
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/* Version numbers for la_version handshake interface. */
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#define LAV_CURRENT 1
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/* Activity types signaled through la_activity. */
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enum
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{
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LA_ACT_CONSISTENT,
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LA_ACT_ADD,
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LA_ACT_DELETE
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};
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/* Values representing origin of name for dynamic loading. */
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enum
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{
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LA_SER_ORIG = 0x01, /* Original name. */
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LA_SER_LIBPATH = 0x02, /* Directory from LD_LIBRARY_PATH. */
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LA_SER_RUNPATH = 0x04, /* Directory from RPATH/RUNPATH. */
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LA_SER_CONFIG = 0x08, /* Found through ldconfig. */
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LA_SER_DEFAULT = 0x40, /* Default directory. */
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LA_SER_SECURE = 0x80 /* Unused. */
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};
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/* Values for la_objopen return value. */
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enum
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{
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LA_FLG_BINDTO = 0x01, /* Audit symbols bound to this object. */
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LA_FLG_BINDFROM = 0x02 /* Audit symbols bound from this object. */
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};
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/* Values for la_symbind flags parameter. */
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enum
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{
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LA_SYMB_NOPLTENTER = 0x01, /* la_pltenter will not be called. */
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LA_SYMB_NOPLTEXIT = 0x02, /* la_pltexit will not be called. */
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LA_SYMB_STRUCTCALL = 0x04, /* Return value is a structure. */
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LA_SYMB_DLSYM = 0x08, /* Binding due to dlsym call. */
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LA_SYMB_ALTVALUE = 0x10 /* Value has been changed by a previous
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la_symbind call. */
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};
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#if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
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# define symbind symbind32
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# define pltenter plt
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#elif __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
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# define symbind symbind64
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#else
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# error "__ELF_NATIVE_CLASS must be defined"
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#endif
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struct dl_phdr_info
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{
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ElfW(Addr) dlpi_addr;
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const char *dlpi_name;
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const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr;
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ElfW(Half) dlpi_phnum;
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unsigned long long int dlpi_adds;
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unsigned long long int dlpi_subs;
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};
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extern int dl_iterate_phdr (int (*callback) (struct dl_phdr_info *info,
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size_t size, void *data),
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void *data);
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extern int __dl_iterate_phdr (int (*callback) (struct dl_phdr_info *info,
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size_t size, void *data),
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void *data);
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#endif /* link.h */
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