glibc/stdio-common/vfscanf.c

823 lines
20 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define HAVE_LONGLONG
#define LONGLONG long long
#else
#define LONGLONG long
#endif
/* Those are flags in the conversion format. */
# define LONG 0x001 /* l: long or double */
# define LONGDBL 0x002 /* L: long long or long double */
# define SHORT 0x004 /* h: short */
# define SUPPRESS 0x008 /* *: suppress assignment */
# define POINTER 0x010 /* weird %p pointer (`fake hex') */
# define NOSKIP 0x020 /* do not skip blanks */
# define WIDTH 0x040 /* width was given */
# define GROUP 0x080 /* ': group numbers */
# define MALLOC 0x100 /* a: malloc strings */
# define TYPEMOD (LONG|LONGDBL|SHORT)
#ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
# include <libioP.h>
# include <libio.h>
# define va_list _IO_va_list
# define ungetc(c, s) _IO_ungetc (c, s)
# define inchar() ((c = _IO_getc_unlocked (s)), (void) ++read_in, c)
# define conv_error() do { \
if (errp != NULL) *errp |= 2; \
if (c != EOF) _IO_ungetc (c, s); \
_IO_funlockfile (s); \
return done; \
} while (0)
# define input_error() do { \
_IO_funlockfile (s); \
if (errp != NULL) *errp |= 1; \
return done ?: EOF; \
} while (0)
# define memory_error() do { \
_IO_funlockfile (s); \
errno = ENOMEM; \
return EOF; \
} while (0)
# define ARGCHECK(s, format) \
do \
{ \
/* Check file argument for consistence. */ \
CHECK_FILE (s, EOF); \
if (s->_flags & _IO_NO_READS || format == NULL) \
{ \
MAYBE_SET_EINVAL; \
return EOF; \
} \
} while (0)
#else
# define inchar() ((c = getc (s)), (void) ++read_in, c)
# define conv_error() do { \
funlockfile (s); \
ungetc (c, s); \
return done; \
} while (0)
# define input_error() do { \
funlockfile (s); \
return done ?: EOF; \
} while (0)
# define memory_error() do { \
funlockfile (s); \
errno = ENOMEM; \
return EOF; \
} while (0)
# define ARGCHECK(s, format) \
do \
{ \
/* Check file argument for consistence. */ \
if (!__validfp (s) || !s->__mode.__read || format == NULL) \
{ \
errno = EINVAL; \
return EOF; \
} \
} while (0)
# define flockfile(S) /* nothing */
# define funlockfile(S) /* nothing */
#endif
/* Read formatted input from S according to the format string
FORMAT, using the argument list in ARG.
Return the number of assignments made, or -1 for an input error. */
#ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
int
_IO_vfscanf (s, format, argptr, errp)
_IO_FILE *s;
const char *format;
_IO_va_list argptr;
int *errp;
#else
int
__vfscanf (FILE *s, const char *format, va_list argptr)
#endif
{
va_list arg = (va_list) argptr;
register const char *f = format;
register unsigned char fc; /* Current character of the format. */
register size_t done = 0; /* Assignments done. */
register size_t read_in = 0; /* Chars read in. */
register int c; /* Last char read. */
register int width; /* Maximum field width. */
register int flags; /* Modifiers for current format element. */
/* Status for reading F-P nums. */
char got_dot, got_e, negative;
/* If a [...] is a [^...]. */
char not_in;
/* Base for integral numbers. */
int base;
/* Signedness for integral numbers. */
int number_signed;
/* Decimal point character. */
wchar_t decimal;
/* The thousands character of the current locale. */
wchar_t thousands;
/* Integral holding variables. */
union
{
long long int q;
unsigned long long int uq;
long int l;
unsigned long int ul;
} num;
/* Character-buffer pointer. */
register char *str, **strptr;
size_t strsize;
/* We must not react on white spaces immediately because they can
possibly be matched even if in the input stream no character is
available anymore. */
int skip_space = 0;
/* Workspace. */
char *tw; /* Temporary pointer. */
char *wp = NULL; /* Workspace. */
size_t wpmax = 0; /* Maximal size of workspace. */
size_t wpsize; /* Currently used bytes in workspace. */
#define ADDW(Ch) \
do \
{ \
if (wpsize == wpmax) \
{ \
char *old = wp; \
wpmax = UCHAR_MAX > 2 * wpmax ? UCHAR_MAX : 2 * wpmax; \
wp = (char *) alloca (wpmax); \
if (old != NULL) \
memcpy (wp, old, wpsize); \
} \
wp[wpsize++] = (Ch); \
} \
while (0)
ARGCHECK (s, format);
/* Figure out the decimal point character. */
if (mbtowc (&decimal, _NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, DECIMAL_POINT),
strlen (_NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, DECIMAL_POINT))) <= 0)
decimal = (wchar_t) *_NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, DECIMAL_POINT);
/* Figure out the thousands separator character. */
if (mbtowc (&thousands, _NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, THOUSANDS_SEP),
strlen (_NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, THOUSANDS_SEP))) <= 0)
thousands = (wchar_t) *_NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, THOUSANDS_SEP);
/* Lock the stream. */
flockfile (s);
c = inchar ();
/* Run through the format string. */
while (*f != '\0')
{
unsigned int argpos;
/* Extract the next argument, which is of type TYPE.
For a %N$... spec, this is the Nth argument from the beginning;
otherwise it is the next argument after the state now in ARG. */
#if 0
/* XXX Possible optimization. */
# define ARG(type) (argpos == 0 ? va_arg (arg, type) : \
({ va_list arg = (va_list) argptr; \
arg = (va_list) ((char *) arg \
+ (argpos - 1) \
* __va_rounded_size (void *)); \
va_arg (arg, type); \
}))
#else
# define ARG(type) (argpos == 0 ? va_arg (arg, type) : \
({ unsigned int pos = argpos; \
va_list arg = (va_list) argptr; \
while (--pos > 0) \
(void) va_arg (arg, void *); \
va_arg (arg, type); \
}))
#endif
if (!isascii (*f))
{
/* Non-ASCII, may be a multibyte. */
int len = mblen (f, strlen (f));
if (len > 0)
{
while (len-- > 0)
if (c == EOF)
input_error ();
else if (c == *f++)
(void) inchar ();
else
conv_error ();
continue;
}
}
fc = *f++;
if (fc != '%')
{
/* Remember to skip spaces. */
if (isspace (fc))
{
skip_space = 1;
continue;
}
/* Characters other than format specs must just match. */
if (c == EOF)
input_error ();
/* We saw white space char as the last character in the format
string. Now it's time to skip all leading white space. */
if (skip_space)
{
while (isspace (c))
(void) inchar ();
skip_space = 0;
}
if (c == fc)
(void) inchar ();
else
conv_error ();
continue;
}
/* This is the start of the conversion string. */
flags = 0;
/* Initialize state of modifiers. */
argpos = 0;
/* Prepare temporary buffer. */
wpsize = 0;
/* Check for a positional parameter specification. */
if (isdigit (*f))
{
argpos = *f++ - '0';
while (isdigit (*f))
argpos = argpos * 10 + (*f++ - '0');
if (*f == '$')
++f;
else
{
/* Oops; that was actually the field width. */
width = argpos;
flags |= WIDTH;
argpos = 0;
goto got_width;
}
}
/* Check for the assignment-suppressant and the number grouping flag. */
while (*f == '*' || *f == '\'')
switch (*f++)
{
case '*':
flags |= SUPPRESS;
break;
case '\'':
flags |= GROUP;
break;
}
/* We have seen width. */
if (isdigit (*f))
flags |= WIDTH;
/* Find the maximum field width. */
width = 0;
while (isdigit (*f))
{
width *= 10;
width += *f++ - '0';
}
got_width:
if (width == 0)
width = -1;
/* Check for type modifiers. */
while (*f == 'h' || *f == 'l' || *f == 'L' || *f == 'a' || *f == 'q')
switch (*f++)
{
case 'h':
/* int's are short int's. */
if (flags & TYPEMOD)
/* Signal illegal format element. */
conv_error ();
flags |= SHORT;
break;
case 'l':
if (flags & (SHORT|LONGDBL))
conv_error ();
else if (flags & LONG)
{
/* A double `l' is equivalent to an `L'. */
flags &= ~LONG;
flags |= LONGDBL;
}
else
/* int's are long int's. */
flags |= LONG;
break;
case 'q':
case 'L':
/* double's are long double's, and int's are long long int's. */
if (flags & TYPEMOD)
/* Signal illegal format element. */
conv_error ();
flags |= LONGDBL;
break;
case 'a':
if (flags & TYPEMOD)
/* Signal illegal format element. */
conv_error ();
/* String conversions (%s, %[) take a `char **'
arg and fill it in with a malloc'd pointer. */
flags |= MALLOC;
break;
}
/* End of the format string? */
if (*f == '\0')
conv_error ();
/* Find the conversion specifier. */
fc = *f++;
if (skip_space || (fc != '[' && fc != 'c' && fc != 'n'))
{
/* Eat whitespace. */
while (isspace (c))
(void) inchar ();
skip_space = 0;
}
switch (fc)
{
case '%': /* Must match a literal '%'. */
if (c != fc)
conv_error ();
inchar ();
break;
case 'n': /* Answer number of assignments done. */
/* Corrigendum 1 to ISO C 1990 describes the allowed flags
with the 'n' conversion specifier. */
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
/* Don't count the read-ahead. */
if (flags & LONGDBL)
*ARG (long long int *) = read_in - 1;
else if (flags & LONG)
*ARG (long int *) = read_in - 1;
else if (flags & SHORT)
*ARG (short int *) = read_in - 1;
else
*ARG (int *) = read_in - 1;
break;
case 'c': /* Match characters. */
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
{
str = ARG (char *);
if (str == NULL)
conv_error ();
}
if (c == EOF)
input_error ();
if (width == -1)
width = 1;
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
{
do
*str++ = c;
while (inchar () != EOF && --width > 0);
}
else
while (inchar () != EOF && --width > 0);
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
++done;
break;
case 's': /* Read a string. */
#define STRING_ARG \
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS)) \
{ \
if (flags & MALLOC) \
{ \
/* The string is to be stored in a malloc'd buffer. */ \
strptr = ARG (char **); \
if (strptr == NULL) \
conv_error (); \
/* Allocate an initial buffer. */ \
strsize = 100; \
*strptr = str = malloc (strsize); \
} \
else \
str = ARG (char *); \
if (str == NULL) \
conv_error (); \
}
STRING_ARG;
if (c == EOF)
input_error ();
do
{
if (isspace (c))
break;
#define STRING_ADD_CHAR(c) \
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS)) \
{ \
*str++ = c; \
if ((flags & MALLOC) && str == *strptr + strsize) \
{ \
/* Enlarge the buffer. */ \
str = realloc (*strptr, strsize * 2); \
if (str == NULL) \
{ \
/* Can't allocate that much. Last-ditch effort. */\
str = realloc (*strptr, strsize + 1); \
if (str == NULL) \
{ \
/* We lose. Oh well. \
Terminate the string and stop converting, \
so at least we don't skip any input. */ \
(*strptr)[strsize] = '\0'; \
++done; \
conv_error (); \
} \
else \
{ \
*strptr = str; \
str += strsize; \
++strsize; \
} \
} \
else \
{ \
*strptr = str; \
str += strsize; \
strsize *= 2; \
} \
} \
}
STRING_ADD_CHAR (c);
} while (inchar () != EOF && (width <= 0 || --width > 0));
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
{
*str = '\0';
++done;
}
break;
case 'x': /* Hexadecimal integer. */
case 'X': /* Ditto. */
base = 16;
number_signed = 0;
goto number;
case 'o': /* Octal integer. */
base = 8;
number_signed = 0;
goto number;
case 'u': /* Unsigned decimal integer. */
base = 10;
number_signed = 0;
goto number;
case 'd': /* Signed decimal integer. */
base = 10;
number_signed = 1;
goto number;
case 'i': /* Generic number. */
base = 0;
number_signed = 1;
number:
if (c == EOF)
input_error ();
/* Check for a sign. */
if (c == '-' || c == '+')
{
ADDW (c);
if (width > 0)
--width;
(void) inchar ();
}
/* Look for a leading indication of base. */
if (width != 0 && c == '0')
{
if (width > 0)
--width;
ADDW (c);
(void) inchar ();
if (width != 0 && tolower (c) == 'x')
{
if (base == 0)
base = 16;
if (base == 16)
{
if (width > 0)
--width;
(void) inchar ();
}
}
else if (base == 0)
base = 8;
}
if (base == 0)
base = 10;
/* Read the number into workspace. */
while (c != EOF && width != 0)
{
if (base == 16 ? !isxdigit (c) :
((!isdigit (c) || c - '0' >= base) &&
!((flags & GROUP) && base == 10 && c == thousands)))
break;
ADDW (c);
if (width > 0)
--width;
(void) inchar ();
}
if (wpsize == 0 ||
(wpsize == 1 && (wp[0] == '+' || wp[0] == '-')))
/* There was no number. */
conv_error ();
/* Convert the number. */
ADDW ('\0');
if (flags & LONGDBL)
{
if (number_signed)
num.q = __strtoq_internal (wp, &tw, base, flags & GROUP);
else
num.uq = __strtouq_internal (wp, &tw, base, flags & GROUP);
}
else
{
if (number_signed)
num.l = __strtol_internal (wp, &tw, base, flags & GROUP);
else
num.ul = __strtoul_internal (wp, &tw, base, flags & GROUP);
}
if (wp == tw)
conv_error ();
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
{
if (! number_signed)
{
if (flags & LONGDBL)
*ARG (unsigned LONGLONG int *) = num.uq;
else if (flags & LONG)
*ARG (unsigned long int *) = num.ul;
else if (flags & SHORT)
*ARG (unsigned short int *)
= (unsigned short int) num.ul;
else
*ARG (unsigned int *) = (unsigned int) num.ul;
}
else
{
if (flags & LONGDBL)
*ARG (LONGLONG int *) = num.q;
else if (flags & LONG)
*ARG (long int *) = num.l;
else if (flags & SHORT)
*ARG (short int *) = (short int) num.l;
else
*ARG (int *) = (int) num.l;
}
++done;
}
break;
case 'e': /* Floating-point numbers. */
case 'E':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'G':
if (c == EOF)
input_error ();
/* Check for a sign. */
if (c == '-' || c == '+')
{
negative = c == '-';
if (inchar () == EOF)
/* EOF is only an input error before we read any chars. */
conv_error ();
if (width > 0)
--width;
}
else
negative = 0;
got_dot = got_e = 0;
do
{
if (isdigit (c))
ADDW (c);
else if (got_e && wp[wpsize - 1] == 'e'
&& (c == '-' || c == '+'))
ADDW (c);
else if (wpsize > 0 && !got_e && tolower (c) == 'e')
{
ADDW ('e');
got_e = got_dot = 1;
}
else if (c == decimal && !got_dot)
{
ADDW (c);
got_dot = 1;
}
else if ((flags & GROUP) && c == thousands && !got_dot)
ADDW (c);
else
break;
if (width > 0)
--width;
}
while (inchar () != EOF && width != 0);
if (wpsize == 0)
conv_error ();
/* Convert the number. */
ADDW ('\0');
if (flags & LONGDBL)
{
long double d = __strtold_internal (wp, &tw, flags & GROUP);
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS) && tw != wp)
*ARG (long double *) = negative ? -d : d;
}
else if (flags & LONG)
{
double d = __strtod_internal (wp, &tw, flags & GROUP);
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS) && tw != wp)
*ARG (double *) = negative ? -d : d;
}
else
{
float d = __strtof_internal (wp, &tw, flags & GROUP);
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS) && tw != wp)
*ARG (float *) = negative ? -d : d;
}
if (tw == wp)
conv_error ();
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
++done;
break;
case '[': /* Character class. */
STRING_ARG;
if (c == EOF)
input_error();
if (*f == '^')
{
++f;
not_in = 1;
}
else
not_in = 0;
/* Fill WP with byte flags indexed by character.
We will use this flag map for matching input characters. */
if (wpmax < UCHAR_MAX)
{
wpmax = UCHAR_MAX;
wp = (char *) alloca (wpmax);
}
memset (wp, 0, UCHAR_MAX);
fc = *f;
if (fc == ']' || fc == '-')
{
/* If ] or - appears before any char in the set, it is not
the terminator or separator, but the first char in the
set. */
wp[fc] = 1;
++f;
}
while ((fc = *f++) != '\0' && fc != ']')
{
if (fc == '-' && *f != '\0' && *f != ']' &&
(unsigned char) f[-2] <= (unsigned char) *f)
{
/* Add all characters from the one before the '-'
up to (but not including) the next format char. */
for (fc = f[-2]; fc < *f; ++fc)
wp[fc] = 1;
}
else
/* Add the character to the flag map. */
wp[fc] = 1;
}
if (fc == '\0')
conv_error();
num.ul = read_in;
do
{
if (wp[c] == not_in)
break;
STRING_ADD_CHAR (c);
if (width > 0)
--width;
}
while (inchar () != EOF && width != 0);
if (read_in == num.ul)
conv_error ();
if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
{
*str = '\0';
++done;
}
break;
case 'p': /* Generic pointer. */
base = 16;
/* A PTR must be the same size as a `long int'. */
flags &= ~(SHORT|LONGDBL);
flags |= LONG;
number_signed = 0;
goto number;
}
}
/* The last thing we saw int the format string was a white space.
Consume the last white spaces. */
if (skip_space)
while (isspace (c))
(void) inchar ();
/* Unlock stream. */
funlockfile (s);
return ((void) (c == EOF || ungetc (c, s)), done);
}
#ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
int
__vfscanf (FILE *s, const char *format, va_list argptr)
{
return _IO_vfscanf (s, format, argptr, NULL);
}
#endif
weak_alias (__vfscanf, vfscanf)