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glibc/test-skeleton.c

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/* Skeleton for test programs.
Copyright (C) 1998-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <time.h>
/* The test function is normally called `do_test' and it is called
with argc and argv as the arguments. We nevertheless provide the
possibility to overwrite this name. */
#ifndef TEST_FUNCTION
# define TEST_FUNCTION do_test (argc, argv)
#endif
#ifndef TEST_DATA_LIMIT
# define TEST_DATA_LIMIT (64 << 20) /* Data limit (bytes) to run with. */
#endif
#define OPT_DIRECT 1000
#define OPT_TESTDIR 1001
static struct option options[] =
{
#ifdef CMDLINE_OPTIONS
CMDLINE_OPTIONS
#endif
{ "direct", no_argument, NULL, OPT_DIRECT },
{ "test-dir", required_argument, NULL, OPT_TESTDIR },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
/* PID of the test itself. */
static pid_t pid;
/* Directory to place temporary files in. */
static const char *test_dir;
/* List of temporary files. */
struct temp_name_list
{
struct qelem q;
const char *name;
} *temp_name_list;
/* Add temporary files in list. */
static void
__attribute__ ((unused))
add_temp_file (const char *name)
{
struct temp_name_list *newp
= (struct temp_name_list *) calloc (sizeof (*newp), 1);
if (newp != NULL)
{
newp->name = name;
if (temp_name_list == NULL)
temp_name_list = (struct temp_name_list *) &newp->q;
else
insque (newp, temp_name_list);
}
}
/* Delete all temporary files. */
static void
delete_temp_files (void)
{
while (temp_name_list != NULL)
{
remove (temp_name_list->name);
temp_name_list = (struct temp_name_list *) temp_name_list->q.q_forw;
}
}
/* Create a temporary file. */
static int
__attribute__ ((unused))
create_temp_file (const char *base, char **filename)
{
char *fname;
int fd;
fname = (char *) malloc (strlen (test_dir) + 1 + strlen (base)
+ sizeof ("XXXXXX"));
if (fname == NULL)
{
puts ("out of memory");
return -1;
}
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (fname, test_dir), "/"), base), "XXXXXX");
fd = mkstemp (fname);
if (fd == -1)
{
printf ("cannot open temporary file '%s': %m\n", fname);
free (fname);
return -1;
}
add_temp_file (fname);
if (filename != NULL)
*filename = fname;
return fd;
}
/* Timeout handler. We kill the child and exit with an error. */
static void
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
signal_handler (int sig __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
int killed;
int status;
assert (pid > 1);
/* Kill the whole process group. */
kill (-pid, SIGKILL);
/* In case setpgid failed in the child, kill it individually too. */
kill (pid, SIGKILL);
/* Wait for it to terminate. */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
killed = waitpid (pid, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED);
if (killed != 0)
break;
/* Delay, give the system time to process the kill. If the
nanosleep() call return prematurely, all the better. We
won't restart it since this probably means the child process
finally died. */
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = 100000000;
nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
}
if (killed != 0 && killed != pid)
{
printf ("Failed to kill test process: %m\n");
exit (1);
}
#ifdef CLEANUP_HANDLER
CLEANUP_HANDLER;
#endif
if (sig == SIGINT)
{
signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
raise (sig);
}
/* If we expected this signal: good! */
#ifdef EXPECTED_SIGNAL
if (EXPECTED_SIGNAL == SIGALRM)
exit (0);
#endif
if (killed == 0 || (WIFSIGNALED (status) && WTERMSIG (status) == SIGKILL))
puts ("Timed out: killed the child process");
else if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
printf ("Timed out: the child process was %s\n",
strsignal (WSTOPSIG (status)));
else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
printf ("Timed out: the child process got signal %s\n",
strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)));
else
printf ("Timed out: killed the child process but it exited %d\n",
WEXITSTATUS (status));
/* Exit with an error. */
exit (1);
}
/* Set fortification error handler. Used when tests want to verify that bad
code is caught by the library. */
static void
__attribute__ ((unused))
set_fortify_handler (void (*handler) (int sig))
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = handler;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
sigaction (SIGABRT, &sa, NULL);
/* Avoid all the buffer overflow messages on stderr. */
int fd = open (_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1)
close (STDERR_FILENO);
else
{
dup2 (fd, STDERR_FILENO);
close (fd);
}
setenv ("LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_", "1", 1);
}
/* We provide the entry point here. */
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int direct = 0; /* Directly call the test function? */
int status;
int opt;
unsigned int timeoutfactor = 1;
pid_t termpid;
/* Make uses of freed and uninitialized memory known. */
mallopt (M_PERTURB, 42);
#ifdef STDOUT_UNBUFFERED
setbuf (stdout, NULL);
#endif
while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+", options, NULL)) != -1)
switch (opt)
{
case '?':
exit (1);
case OPT_DIRECT:
direct = 1;
break;
case OPT_TESTDIR:
test_dir = optarg;
break;
#ifdef CMDLINE_PROCESS
CMDLINE_PROCESS
#endif
}
/* If set, read the test TIMEOUTFACTOR value from the environment.
This value is used to scale the default test timeout values. */
char *envstr_timeoutfactor = getenv ("TIMEOUTFACTOR");
if (envstr_timeoutfactor != NULL)
{
char *envstr_conv = envstr_timeoutfactor;
unsigned long int env_fact;
env_fact = strtoul (envstr_timeoutfactor, &envstr_conv, 0);
if (*envstr_conv == '\0' && envstr_conv != envstr_timeoutfactor)
timeoutfactor = MAX (env_fact, 1);
}
/* Set TMPDIR to specified test directory. */
if (test_dir != NULL)
{
setenv ("TMPDIR", test_dir, 1);
if (chdir (test_dir) < 0)
{
printf ("chdir: %m\n");
exit (1);
}
}
else
{
test_dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
if (test_dir == NULL || test_dir[0] == '\0')
test_dir = "/tmp";
}
/* Make sure we see all message, even those on stdout. */
setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
/* make sure temporary files are deleted. */
atexit (delete_temp_files);
/* Correct for the possible parameters. */
argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
argv += optind - 1;
argc -= optind - 1;
/* Call the initializing function, if one is available. */
#ifdef PREPARE
PREPARE (argc, argv);
#endif
/* If we are not expected to fork run the function immediately. */
if (direct)
return TEST_FUNCTION;
/* Set up the test environment:
- prevent core dumps
- set up the timer
- fork and execute the function. */
pid = fork ();
if (pid == 0)
{
/* This is the child. */
#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
/* Try to avoid dumping core. */
struct rlimit core_limit;
core_limit.rlim_cur = 0;
core_limit.rlim_max = 0;
setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &core_limit);
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
/* Try to avoid eating all memory if a test leaks. */
struct rlimit data_limit;
if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &data_limit) == 0)
{
if (TEST_DATA_LIMIT == RLIM_INFINITY)
data_limit.rlim_cur = data_limit.rlim_max;
else if (data_limit.rlim_cur > (rlim_t) TEST_DATA_LIMIT)
data_limit.rlim_cur = MIN ((rlim_t) TEST_DATA_LIMIT,
data_limit.rlim_max);
if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &data_limit) < 0)
printf ("setrlimit: RLIMIT_DATA: %m\n");
}
else
printf ("getrlimit: RLIMIT_DATA: %m\n");
#endif
/* We put the test process in its own pgrp so that if it bogusly
generates any job control signals, they won't hit the whole build. */
if (setpgid (0, 0) != 0)
printf ("Failed to set the process group ID: %m\n");
/* Execute the test function and exit with the return value. */
exit (TEST_FUNCTION);
}
else if (pid < 0)
{
printf ("Cannot fork test program: %m\n");
exit (1);
}
/* Set timeout. */
#ifndef TIMEOUT
/* Default timeout is two seconds. */
# define TIMEOUT 2
#endif
signal (SIGALRM, signal_handler);
alarm (TIMEOUT * timeoutfactor);
/* Make sure we clean up if the wrapper gets interrupted. */
signal (SIGINT, signal_handler);
/* Wait for the regular termination. */
termpid = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (waitpid (pid, &status, 0));
if (termpid == -1)
{
printf ("Waiting for test program failed: %m\n");
exit (1);
}
if (termpid != pid)
{
printf ("Oops, wrong test program terminated: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
(long int) pid, (long int) termpid);
exit (1);
}
/* Process terminated normaly without timeout etc. */
if (WIFEXITED (status))
{
#ifndef EXPECTED_STATUS
# ifndef EXPECTED_SIGNAL
/* Simply exit with the return value of the test. */
return WEXITSTATUS (status);
# else
printf ("Expected signal '%s' from child, got none\n",
strsignal (EXPECTED_SIGNAL));
exit (1);
# endif
#else
if (WEXITSTATUS (status) != EXPECTED_STATUS)
{
printf ("Expected status %d, got %d\n",
EXPECTED_STATUS, WEXITSTATUS (status));
exit (1);
}
return 0;
#endif
}
/* Process was killed by timer or other signal. */
else
{
#ifndef EXPECTED_SIGNAL
printf ("Didn't expect signal from child: got `%s'\n",
strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)));
exit (1);
#else
if (WTERMSIG (status) != EXPECTED_SIGNAL)
{
printf ("Incorrect signal from child: got `%s', need `%s'\n",
strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)),
strsignal (EXPECTED_SIGNAL));
exit (1);
}
return 0;
#endif
}
}
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