glibc/sysdeps/posix/getcwd.c

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/* Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Wants:
AC_STDC_HEADERS
AC_DIR_HEADER
AC_UNISTD_H
AC_MEMORY_H
AC_CONST
AC_ALLOCA
*/
/* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
#if defined _AIX && !defined __GNUC__
#pragma alloca
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
# include <stddef.h>
#endif
#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ && !defined STDC_HEADERS
extern int errno;
#endif
#ifndef __set_errno
# define __set_errno(val) errno = (val)
#endif
#ifndef NULL
# define NULL 0
#endif
#if defined USGr3 && !defined DIRENT
# define DIRENT
#endif /* USGr3 */
#if defined Xenix && !defined SYSNDIR
# define SYSNDIR
#endif /* Xenix */
#if defined POSIX || defined DIRENT || defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
# include <dirent.h>
# ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
# define D_NAMLEN(d) strlen((d)->d_name)
# else
# define HAVE_D_NAMLEN
# define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
# endif
#else /* not POSIX or DIRENT */
# define dirent direct
# define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
# define HAVE_D_NAMLEN
# if defined USG && !defined sgi
# if defined SYSNDIR
# include <sys/ndir.h>
# else /* Not SYSNDIR */
# include "ndir.h"
# endif /* SYSNDIR */
# else /* not USG */
# include <sys/dir.h>
# endif /* USG */
#endif /* POSIX or DIRENT or __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
#if defined HAVE_UNISTD_H || defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ || defined POSIX
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
# define ANSI_STRING
#else /* No standard headers. */
# ifdef USG
# include <string.h>
# ifdef NEED_MEMORY_H
# include <memory.h>
# endif
# define ANSI_STRING
# else /* Not USG. */
# ifdef NeXT
# include <string.h>
# else /* Not NeXT. */
# include <strings.h>
# ifndef bcmp
extern int bcmp ();
# endif
# ifndef bzero
extern void bzero ();
# endif
# ifndef bcopy
extern void bcopy ();
# endif
# endif /* NeXT. */
# endif /* USG. */
extern char *malloc (), *realloc ();
extern void free ();
#endif /* Standard headers. */
#ifndef ANSI_STRING
# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy((s), (d), (n))
# define memmove memcpy
#endif /* Not ANSI_STRING. */
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
#endif
#ifdef _LIBC
# ifndef mempcpy
# define mempcpy __mempcpy
# endif
# define HAVE_MEMPCPY 1
#endif
#if !defined __alloca && !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
# ifdef __GNUC__
# undef alloca
# define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca (n)
# else /* Not GCC. */
# if defined sparc || defined HAVE_ALLOCA_H
# include <alloca.h>
# else /* Not sparc or HAVE_ALLOCA_H. */
# ifndef _AIX
extern char *alloca ();
# endif /* Not _AIX. */
# endif /* sparc or HAVE_ALLOCA_H. */
# endif /* GCC. */
# define __alloca alloca
#endif
#if defined HAVE_LIMITS_H || defined STDC_HEADERS || defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
# include <limits.h>
#else
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#if defined _LIBC
# include <not-cancel.h>
# include <kernel-features.h>
#else
# define openat64_not_cancel_3(dfd, name, mode) openat64 (dfd, name, mode)
# define close_not_cancel_no_status(fd) close (fd)
#endif
#ifndef PATH_MAX
# ifdef MAXPATHLEN
# define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
# else
# define PATH_MAX 1024
# endif
#endif
#if !defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
# undef size_t
# define size_t unsigned int
#endif
#ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
# define __lstat64 stat64
#endif
#ifndef _LIBC
# define __rewinddir rewinddir
#endif
#ifndef _LIBC
# define __getcwd getcwd
#endif
#ifndef GETCWD_RETURN_TYPE
# define GETCWD_RETURN_TYPE char *
#endif
#ifdef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
# define __have_atfcts 1
#elif IS_IN (rtld)
static int __rtld_have_atfcts;
# define __have_atfcts __rtld_have_atfcts
#endif
/* Get the pathname of the current working directory, and put it in SIZE
bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the directory couldn't be determined or
SIZE was too small. If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is
NULL, an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE bytes long,
unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as big as necessary. */
GETCWD_RETURN_TYPE
__getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
{
#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
static const char dots[]
= "../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../\
../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../\
../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../..";
const char *dotp = &dots[sizeof (dots)];
const char *dotlist = dots;
size_t dotsize = sizeof (dots) - 1;
#endif
int prev_errno = errno;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
bool fd_needs_closing = false;
int fd = AT_FDCWD;
char *path;
#ifndef NO_ALLOCATION
size_t allocated = size;
if (size == 0)
{
if (buf != NULL)
{
__set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL;
}
allocated = PATH_MAX + 1;
}
if (buf == NULL)
{
path = malloc (allocated);
if (path == NULL)
return NULL;
}
else
#else
# define allocated size
#endif
path = buf;
char *pathp = path + allocated;
*--pathp = '\0';
struct stat64 st;
if (__lstat64 (".", &st) < 0)
goto lose;
dev_t thisdev = st.st_dev;
ino_t thisino = st.st_ino;
if (__lstat64 ("/", &st) < 0)
goto lose;
dev_t rootdev = st.st_dev;
ino_t rootino = st.st_ino;
while (!(thisdev == rootdev && thisino == rootino))
{
if (__have_atfcts >= 0)
{
int mode = O_RDONLY;
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
mode |= O_CLOEXEC;
#endif
fd = openat64_not_cancel_3 (fd, "..", mode);
}
else
fd = -1;
if (fd >= 0)
{
fd_needs_closing = true;
if (__fstat64 (fd, &st) < 0)
goto lose;
}
#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
else if (errno == ENOSYS)
{
__have_atfcts = -1;
/* Look at the parent directory. */
if (dotp == dotlist)
{
# ifdef NO_ALLOCATION
__set_errno (ENOMEM);
goto lose;
# else
/* My, what a deep directory tree you have, Grandma. */
char *new;
if (dotlist == dots)
{
new = malloc (dotsize * 2 + 1);
if (new == NULL)
goto lose;
# ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
dotp = mempcpy (new, dots, dotsize);
# else
memcpy (new, dots, dotsize);
dotp = &new[dotsize];
# endif
}
else
{
new = realloc ((__ptr_t) dotlist, dotsize * 2 + 1);
if (new == NULL)
goto lose;
dotp = &new[dotsize];
}
# ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
*((char *) mempcpy ((char *) dotp, new, dotsize)) = '\0';
dotsize *= 2;
# else
memcpy ((char *) dotp, new, dotsize);
dotsize *= 2;
new[dotsize] = '\0';
# endif
dotlist = new;
# endif
}
dotp -= 3;
/* Figure out if this directory is a mount point. */
if (__lstat64 (dotp, &st) < 0)
goto lose;
}
#endif
else
goto lose;
if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
{
dirstream = NULL;
goto lose;
}
dev_t dotdev = st.st_dev;
ino_t dotino = st.st_ino;
bool mount_point = dotdev != thisdev;
/* Search for the last directory. */
if (__have_atfcts >= 0)
dirstream = __fdopendir (fd);
#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
else
dirstream = __opendir (dotp);
#endif
if (dirstream == NULL)
goto lose;
fd_needs_closing = false;
struct dirent *d;
bool use_d_ino = true;
while (1)
{
/* Clear errno to distinguish EOF from error if readdir returns
NULL. */
__set_errno (0);
d = __readdir (dirstream);
if (d == NULL)
{
if (errno == 0)
{
/* When we've iterated through all directory entries
without finding one with a matching d_ino, rewind the
stream and consider each name again, but this time, using
lstat64. This is necessary in a chroot on at least one
system. */
if (use_d_ino)
{
use_d_ino = false;
__rewinddir (dirstream);
continue;
}
/* EOF on dirstream, which means that the current directory
has been removed. */
__set_errno (ENOENT);
}
goto lose;
}
#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
if (d->d_type != DT_DIR && d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
continue;
#endif
if (d->d_name[0] == '.'
&& (d->d_name[1] == '\0'
|| (d->d_name[1] == '.' && d->d_name[2] == '\0')))
continue;
if (use_d_ino && !mount_point && (ino_t) d->d_ino != thisino)
continue;
if (__have_atfcts >= 0)
{
/* We don't fail here if we cannot stat64() a directory entry.
This can happen when (network) filesystems fail. If this
entry is in fact the one we are looking for we will find
out soon as we reach the end of the directory without
having found anything. */
if (__fstatat64 (fd, d->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
continue;
}
#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
else
{
char name[dotlist + dotsize - dotp + 1 + _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d)];
# ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
char *tmp = mempcpy (name, dotp, dotlist + dotsize - dotp);
*tmp++ = '/';
strcpy (tmp, d->d_name);
# else
memcpy (name, dotp, dotlist + dotsize - dotp);
name[dotlist + dotsize - dotp] = '/';
strcpy (&name[dotlist + dotsize - dotp + 1], d->d_name);
# endif
/* We don't fail here if we cannot stat64() a directory entry.
This can happen when (network) filesystems fail. If this
entry is in fact the one we are looking for we will find
out soon as we reach the end of the directory without
having found anything. */
if (__lstat64 (name, &st) < 0)
continue;
}
#endif
if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
&& st.st_dev == thisdev && st.st_ino == thisino)
break;
}
size_t namlen = _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d);
if ((size_t) (pathp - path) <= namlen)
{
#ifndef NO_ALLOCATION
if (size == 0)
{
size_t oldsize = allocated;
allocated = 2 * MAX (allocated, namlen);
char *tmp = realloc (path, allocated);
if (tmp == NULL)
goto lose;
/* Move current contents up to the end of the buffer.
This is guaranteed to be non-overlapping. */
pathp = memcpy (tmp + allocated - (path + oldsize - pathp),
tmp + (pathp - path),
path + oldsize - pathp);
path = tmp;
}
else
#endif
{
__set_errno (ERANGE);
goto lose;
}
}
pathp -= namlen;
(void) memcpy (pathp, d->d_name, namlen);
*--pathp = '/';
thisdev = dotdev;
thisino = dotino;
}
if (dirstream != NULL && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
{
dirstream = NULL;
goto lose;
}
if (pathp == &path[allocated - 1])
*--pathp = '/';
#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
if (dotlist != dots)
free ((__ptr_t) dotlist);
#endif
size_t used = path + allocated - pathp;
memmove (path, pathp, used);
if (size == 0)
/* Ensure that the buffer is only as large as necessary. */
buf = realloc (path, used);
if (buf == NULL)
/* Either buf was NULL all along, or `realloc' failed but
we still have the original string. */
buf = path;
/* Restore errno on successful return. */
__set_errno (prev_errno);
return buf;
lose:;
int save_errno = errno;
#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
if (dotlist != dots)
free ((__ptr_t) dotlist);
#endif
if (dirstream != NULL)
__closedir (dirstream);
if (fd_needs_closing)
close_not_cancel_no_status (fd);
#ifndef NO_ALLOCATION
if (buf == NULL)
free (path);
#endif
__set_errno (save_errno);
return NULL;
}
#if defined _LIBC && !defined __getcwd
weak_alias (__getcwd, getcwd)
#endif