675 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
675 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
# @(#)southamerica 7.35
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# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
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# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-07-07):
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# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
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# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
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#
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# Gwillim Law <Gwil_Law@bridge-point.com> writes that a good source
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# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990.
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#
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# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
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# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
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#
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# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
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# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
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# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
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# I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome
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# _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use
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# in Europe and South America.
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# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in
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# H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466
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#
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# Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style
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# for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say
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# "summer time". Reinaldo Goulart, a Sao Paulo businessman active in
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# the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06):
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# The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in
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# Brazil. Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the
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# "official time" because Brasilia is the capital city.
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# The other three time zones are called "Brasilia time "minus one" or
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# "plus one" or "plus two". As far as I know there is no such
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# name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time".
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# So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now.
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# Corrections are welcome!
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# std dst
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# -2:00 FNT FNST Fernando de Noronha
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# -3:00 BRT BRST Brasilia
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# -4:00 AMT AMST Amazon
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# -5:00 ACT ACST Acre
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###############################################################################
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###############################################################################
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# Argentina
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# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
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# Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976.
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# Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight.
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# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199):
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# ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
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# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
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# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table...
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# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
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#
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# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
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# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
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# obtaining the data from the:
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# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina
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# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute)
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#
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# Shanks stops after 1992-03-01; go with Otero.
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Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
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#
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# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
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# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
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# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications
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# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
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#
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# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10):
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# On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time,
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# which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours
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# from the International Date Line. On March 5, 2000, at 0:00 local time,
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# Argentina will come off daylight savings time, which will bring them to 8
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# hours from the International Date Line.
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#
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# From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01):
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# We just checked with our San Paulo office and they say the government of
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# Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST.
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# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times.
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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#
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# Buenos Aires (BA), Distrito Federal (DF), Santa Cruz (SC),
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# Tierra del Fuego (TF) & Antartida e Islas
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Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
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-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT
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#
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# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
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# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
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Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul
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-3:00 - ART
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#
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# Cordoba (CB), Santiago del Estero (SE), Salta (SA), Tucuman (TM), La Rioja (LR), San Juan (SJ), San Luis (SL),
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# Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
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Zone America/Cordoba -4:16:44 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul
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-3:00 - ART
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#
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# Jujuy (JY)
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Zone America/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
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-4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 6
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-4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 15
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-4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18
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-3:00 - ART
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#
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# Catamarca (CT)
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Zone America/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul
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-3:00 - ART 1991 Jul
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1992 Jul
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-3:00 - ART
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#
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# Mendoza (MZ)
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Zone America/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
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-4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 15
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-4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 1
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-4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18
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-3:00 - ART
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# Aruba
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
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-4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
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-4:00 - AST
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# Bolivia
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
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-4:32:36 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time
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-4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
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-4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time
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# Brazil
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# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
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# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
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# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
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# The rule change lasted only part of the day;
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# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business
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# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.
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# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):
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# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
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# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),
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# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO),
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# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].
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# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]
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# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):
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# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other
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# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were
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# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....
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# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until
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# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,
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# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2
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# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is
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# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is
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# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's
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# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2
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# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West.
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# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline
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# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each
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# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that
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# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE),
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# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do
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# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.
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# From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27):
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# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html">
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# Brazilian official page
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# </a>
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (1998-10-29):
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# The official decrees referenced below are taken from
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# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html">
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# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil
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# </a> (1999-10-04, in Portuguese).
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm">20,466</a> (1931-10-01)
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm">21,896</a> (1932-01-10)
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Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV23195.htm">23,195</a> (1933-10-10)
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# revoked DST.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27496.htm">27,496</a> (1949-11-24)
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27998.htm">27,998</a> (1950-04-13)
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Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 -
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Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV32308.htm">32,308</a> (1953-02-24)
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Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV34724.htm">34,724</a> (1953-11-30)
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# revoked DST.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV52700.htm">52,700</a> (1963-10-18)
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# established DST from 1963-10-23 00:00 to 1964-02-29 00:00
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# in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53071.htm">53,071</a> (1963-12-03)
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# extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09.
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Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 S
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53604.htm">53,604</a> (1964-02-25)
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# extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school).
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Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV55639.htm">55,639</a> (1965-01-27)
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Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57303.htm">57,303</a> (1965-11-22)
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Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57843.htm">57,843</a> (1966-02-18)
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Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV63429.htm">63,429</a> (1968-10-15)
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# revoked DST.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV91698.htm">91,698</a> (1985-09-27)
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Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
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# Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21)
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# Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13)
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Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 -
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# Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01)
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Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV94922.htm">94,922</a> (1987-09-22)
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Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV96676.htm">96,676</a> (1988-09-12)
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# except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory)
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Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV98077.htm">98,077</a> (1989-08-21)
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# with the same exceptions
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Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV99530.htm">99,530</a> (1990-09-17)
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# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF.
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# Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT.
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Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 -
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# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1991.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1991-09-25)
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# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF.
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Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 -
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# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1992.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1992-10-16)
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# adopted by same states.
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Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV942.htm">942</a> (1993-09-28)
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# adopted by same states, plus AM.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1252.htm">1,252</a> (1994-09-22)
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# adopted by same states, minus AM.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1636.htm">1,636</a> (1995-09-14)
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# adopted by same states, plus TO.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1674.htm">1,674</a> (1995-10-13)
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# adds AL, SE.
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Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
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Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV2000.htm">2,000</a> (1996-09-04)
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# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE.
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Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 -
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# From Daniel C. Sobral <dcs@gns.com.br> (1998-02-12):
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# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that
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# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS,
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# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit.
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# This year, the ending date of DS was postponed to March 1
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# to help dealing with the shortages of electric power.
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (1998-02-25):
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# <a href="http://churchnet.ucsm.ac.uk/news/files2/news165.htm">
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# Brazil Prepares for Papal Visit
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# </a>,
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# Church Net UK (1997-10-02).
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#
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# Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states.
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Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV2495.JPG">2,495</a>
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# (1998-02-10)
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Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/Hv98.jpg">2,780</a> (1998-09-11)
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# adopted by the same states as before.
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Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 -
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3150.gif">3,150</a>
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# (1999-08-23) adopted by same states.
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# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV99.gif">3,188</a> (1999-09-30)
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# adds SE, AL, PE, PR, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR.
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# These give only one year's rules. After that, the rules are guesses
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# and are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.
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Rule Brazil 1999 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Brazil 2000 max - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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#
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# Fernando de Noronha
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Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
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-2:00 Brazil FN%sT 1990 Sep 17
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-2:00 - FNT
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#
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# Amapa (AP), east Para (PA)
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Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914
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-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-3:00 - BRT
|
|
#
|
|
# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN),
|
|
# Paraiba (PB), Pernambuco (PE) (except Fernando de Noronha)
|
|
Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Tocantins (TO)
|
|
Zone America/Araguaina -3:12:48 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - BRT 1995 Sep 14
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE)
|
|
Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - BRT 1995 Oct 13
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1996 Sep 4
|
|
-3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Bahia (BA), Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG),
|
|
# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR),
|
|
# Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS)
|
|
Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 00:00
|
|
-3:00 1:00 BRST 1964
|
|
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
|
|
Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# west Para (PA), Rondonia (RO)
|
|
Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - AMT
|
|
#
|
|
# Roraima (RR)
|
|
Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - AMT 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Amazonas (AM)
|
|
Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - AMT 1993 Sep 28
|
|
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1994 Sep 22
|
|
-4:00 - AMT
|
|
#
|
|
# Acre (AC)
|
|
# Rio_Branco is too ambiguous, since there's a Rio Branco in Uruguay too.
|
|
Zone America/Porto_Acre -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
|
|
-5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-5:00 - ACT
|
|
#
|
|
# Martin Vaz and Trindade are like America/Noronha.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Chile
|
|
|
|
# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19):
|
|
# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY
|
|
# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.
|
|
# (1998-09-29):
|
|
# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into
|
|
# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...
|
|
# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).
|
|
|
|
# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):
|
|
# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,
|
|
# on April 3, (one-time change).
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1969 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Chile 1970 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Chile 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
|
|
# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
|
|
# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890
|
|
-4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time
|
|
-4:00 Chile CL%sT
|
|
Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri
|
|
-7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time
|
|
-7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time
|
|
-6:00 Chile EAS%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago.
|
|
# San Ambrosio, San Felix
|
|
# no information; probably like America/Santiago
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Colombia
|
|
# Shanks specifies 24:00 for 1992 transition times; go with IATA,
|
|
# as it seems implausible to change clocks at midnight New Year's Eve.
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule CO 1992 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule CO 1992 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
|
|
-4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time
|
|
# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
|
|
# no information; probably like America/Bogota
|
|
|
|
# Curacao
|
|
# Shanks says that Bottom and Oranjestad have been at -4:00 since
|
|
# standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that Kralendijk and Rincon
|
|
# used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01.
|
|
# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though.
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
|
|
-4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
|
|
-4:00 - AST
|
|
|
|
# Ecuador
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
|
|
-5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time
|
|
Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
|
|
-5:00 - ECT 1986
|
|
-6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time
|
|
|
|
# Falklands
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Falk 1985 1995 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1996 max - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
|
|
-3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
|
|
-4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time
|
|
-3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15
|
|
-4:00 Falk FK%sT
|
|
|
|
# French Guiana
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
|
-4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time
|
|
-3:00 - GFT
|
|
|
|
# Guyana
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
|
|
-3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
|
|
-3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
|
|
-3:00 - GYT 1991
|
|
# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch.
|
|
-4:00 - GYT
|
|
|
|
# Paraguay
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
|
|
# Shanks (1999) says that spring transitions are from 01:00 -> 02:00,
|
|
# and autumn transitions are from 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with earlier
|
|
# editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00.
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1979 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1996 1998 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
# IATA SSIM (1999-02) says lastSat, not lastSun; (1999-09) reports no date;
|
|
# go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule Para 1999 max - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
# IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10.
|
|
Rule Para 1999 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
|
|
-3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
|
|
-4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
|
|
-3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr
|
|
-4:00 Para PY%sT
|
|
|
|
# Peru
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
|
|
-5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time
|
|
|
|
# South Georgia
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
|
|
-2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time
|
|
|
|
# South Sandwich Is
|
|
# uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered
|
|
|
|
# Suriname
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
|
|
-3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
|
|
-3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
|
|
-3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time
|
|
-3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time
|
|
-3:00 - SRT
|
|
|
|
# Trinidad and Tobago
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
|
|
-4:00 - AST
|
|
|
|
# Uruguay
|
|
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
|
|
# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
|
|
# From Shanks:
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
|
|
# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
# Shanks says no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2,
|
|
# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
|
|
-3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
|
|
-3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay UY%sT
|
|
|
|
# Venezuela
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
|
|
-4:27:44 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time
|
|
-4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time
|
|
-4:00 - VET
|