790 lines
20 KiB
C
790 lines
20 KiB
C
/* Convert text in given files from the specified from-set to the to-set.
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Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
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02111-1307 USA. */
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#include <argp.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <error.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <iconv.h>
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#include <langinfo.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <search.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <libintl.h>
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#ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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# include <sys/mman.h>
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#endif
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#include <charmap.h>
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#include <gconv_int.h>
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#include "iconv_prog.h"
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#include "iconvconfig.h"
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/* Get libc version number. */
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#include "../version.h"
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#define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
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/* Name and version of program. */
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static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
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void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;
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#define OPT_VERBOSE 1000
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#define OPT_LIST 'l'
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/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions. */
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static const struct argp_option options[] =
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{
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{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Input/Output format specification:") },
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{ "from-code", 'f', "NAME", 0, N_("encoding of original text") },
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{ "to-code", 't', "NAME", 0, N_("encoding for output") },
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{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Information:") },
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{ "list", 'l', NULL, 0, N_("list all known coded character sets") },
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{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output control:") },
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{ NULL, 'c', NULL, 0, N_("omit invalid characters from output") },
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{ "output", 'o', "FILE", 0, N_("output file") },
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{ "silent", 's', NULL, 0, N_("suppress warnings") },
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{ "verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, NULL, 0, N_("print progress information") },
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{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
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};
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/* Short description of program. */
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static const char doc[] = N_("\
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Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to another.");
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/* Strings for arguments in help texts. */
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static const char args_doc[] = N_("[FILE...]");
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/* Prototype for option handler. */
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static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
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/* Function to print some extra text in the help message. */
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static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input);
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/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
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static struct argp argp =
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{
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options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, more_help
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};
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/* Code sets to convert from and to respectively. An empty string as the
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default causes the 'iconv_open' function to look up the charset of the
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currently selected locale and use it. */
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static const char *from_code = "";
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static const char *to_code = "";
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/* File to write output to. If NULL write to stdout. */
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static const char *output_file;
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/* Nonzero if verbose ouput is wanted. */
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int verbose;
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/* Nonzero if list of all coded character sets is wanted. */
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static int list;
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/* If nonzero omit invalid character from output. */
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int omit_invalid;
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/* Prototypes for the functions doing the actual work. */
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static int process_block (iconv_t cd, char *addr, size_t len, FILE *output);
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static int process_fd (iconv_t cd, int fd, FILE *output);
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static int process_file (iconv_t cd, FILE *input, FILE *output);
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static void print_known_names (void) internal_function;
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int
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main (int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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int remaining;
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FILE *output;
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iconv_t cd;
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const char *orig_to_code;
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struct charmap_t *from_charmap = NULL;
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struct charmap_t *to_charmap = NULL;
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/* Set locale via LC_ALL. */
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setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
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/* Set the text message domain. */
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textdomain (_libc_intl_domainname);
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/* Parse and process arguments. */
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argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
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/* List all coded character sets if wanted. */
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if (list)
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{
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print_known_names ();
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exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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/* If we have to ignore errors make sure we use the appropriate name for
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the to-character-set. */
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orig_to_code = to_code;
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if (omit_invalid)
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{
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const char *errhand = strchrnul (to_code, '/');
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int nslash = 2;
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char *newp;
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char *cp;
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if (*errhand == '/')
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{
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--nslash;
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errhand = strchrnul (errhand, '/');
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if (*errhand == '/')
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{
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--nslash;
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errhand = strchr (errhand, '\0');
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}
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}
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newp = (char *) alloca (errhand - to_code + nslash + 7 + 1);
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cp = mempcpy (newp, to_code, errhand - to_code);
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while (nslash-- > 0)
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*cp++ = '/';
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if (cp[-1] != '/')
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*cp++ = ',';
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memcpy (cp, "IGNORE", sizeof ("IGNORE"));
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to_code = newp;
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}
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/* POSIX 1003.2b introduces a silly thing: the arguments to -t anf -f
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can be file names of charmaps. In this case iconv will have to read
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those charmaps and use them to do the conversion. But there are
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holes in the specification. There is nothing said that if -f is a
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charmap filename that -t must be, too. And vice versa. There is
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also no word about the symbolic names used. What if they don't
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match? */
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if (strchr (from_code, '/') != NULL)
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/* The from-name might be a charmap file name. Try reading the
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file. */
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from_charmap = charmap_read (from_code, /*0, 1*/1, 0, 0);
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if (strchr (orig_to_code, '/') != NULL)
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/* The to-name might be a charmap file name. Try reading the
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file. */
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to_charmap = charmap_read (orig_to_code, /*0, 1,*/1,0, 0);
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/* Determine output file. */
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if (output_file != NULL && strcmp (output_file, "-") != 0)
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{
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output = fopen (output_file, "w");
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if (output == NULL)
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot open output file"));
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}
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else
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output = stdout;
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/* At this point we have to handle two cases. The first one is
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where a charmap is used for the from- or to-charset, or both. We
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handle this special since it is very different from the sane way of
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doing things. The other case allows converting using the iconv()
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function. */
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if (from_charmap != NULL || to_charmap != NULL)
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/* Construct the conversion table and do the conversion. */
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status = charmap_conversion (from_code, from_charmap, to_code, to_charmap,
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argc, remaining, argv, output);
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else
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{
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/* Let's see whether we have these coded character sets. */
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cd = iconv_open (to_code, from_code);
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if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
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{
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if (errno == EINVAL)
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{
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/* Try to be nice with the user and tell her which of the
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two encoding names is wrong. This is possible because
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all supported encodings can be converted from/to Unicode,
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in other words, because the graph of encodings is
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connected. */
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bool from_wrong =
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(iconv_open ("UTF-8", from_code) == (iconv_t) -1
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&& errno == EINVAL);
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bool to_wrong =
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(iconv_open (to_code, "UTF-8") == (iconv_t) -1
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&& errno == EINVAL);
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const char *from_pretty =
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(from_code[0] ? from_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
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const char *to_pretty =
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(orig_to_code[0] ? orig_to_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
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if (from_wrong)
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{
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if (to_wrong)
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
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_("\
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conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported"),
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from_pretty, to_pretty);
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else
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
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_("conversion from `%s' is not supported"),
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from_pretty);
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}
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else
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{
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if (to_wrong)
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
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_("conversion to `%s' is not supported"),
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to_pretty);
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else
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
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_("conversion from `%s' to `%s' is not supported"),
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from_pretty, to_pretty);
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}
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}
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else
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
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_("failed to start conversion processing"));
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}
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/* Now process the remaining files. Write them to stdout or the file
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specified with the `-o' parameter. If we have no file given as
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the parameter process all from stdin. */
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if (remaining == argc)
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{
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if (process_file (cd, stdin, output) != 0)
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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else
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do
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{
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#ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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struct stat st;
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char *addr;
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#endif
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int fd, ret;
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if (verbose)
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printf ("%s:\n", argv[remaining]);
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if (strcmp (argv[remaining], "-") == 0)
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fd = 0;
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else
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{
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fd = open (argv[remaining], O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1)
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{
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error (0, errno, _("cannot open input file `%s'"),
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argv[remaining]);
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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continue;
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}
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}
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#ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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/* We have possibilities for reading the input file. First try
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to mmap() it since this will provide the fastest solution. */
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if (fstat (fd, &st) == 0
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&& ((addr = mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
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fd, 0)) != MAP_FAILED))
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{
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/* Yes, we can use mmap(). The descriptor is not needed
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anymore. */
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if (close (fd) != 0)
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
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_("error while closing input `%s'"),
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argv[remaining]);
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ret = process_block (cd, addr, st.st_size, output);
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/* We don't need the input data anymore. */
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munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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if (ret < 0)
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/* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
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lead to problem because the last output might leave
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the output stream in an undefined state. */
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break;
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}
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}
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else
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#endif /* _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES */
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{
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/* Read the file in pieces. */
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ret = process_fd (cd, fd, output);
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/* Now close the file. */
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close (fd);
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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/* Something went wrong. */
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status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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if (ret < 0)
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/* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
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lead to problem because the last output might leave
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the output stream in an undefined state. */
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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while (++remaining < argc);
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}
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/* Close the output file now. */
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if (fclose (output))
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error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("error while closing output file"));
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return status;
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}
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/* Handle program arguments. */
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static error_t
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parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
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{
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switch (key)
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{
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case 'f':
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from_code = arg;
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break;
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case 't':
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to_code = arg;
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break;
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case 'o':
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output_file = arg;
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break;
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case 's':
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/* Nothing, for now at least. We are not giving out any information
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about missing character or so. */
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break;
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case 'c':
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/* Omit invalid characters from output. */
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omit_invalid = 1;
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break;
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case OPT_VERBOSE:
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verbose = 1;
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break;
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case OPT_LIST:
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list = 1;
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break;
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default:
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static char *
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more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input)
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{
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switch (key)
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{
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case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA:
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/* We print some extra information. */
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return strdup (gettext ("\
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Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to <bugs@gnu.org>.\n"));
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default:
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break;
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}
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return (char *) text;
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}
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/* Print the version information. */
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static void
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print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
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{
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fprintf (stream, "iconv (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
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fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
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Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
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This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
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warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
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"), "2004");
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fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
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}
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static int
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process_block (iconv_t cd, char *addr, size_t len, FILE *output)
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{
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#define OUTBUF_SIZE 32768
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const char *start = addr;
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char outbuf[OUTBUF_SIZE];
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char *outptr;
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size_t outlen;
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size_t n;
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int ret = 0;
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while (len > 0)
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{
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outptr = outbuf;
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outlen = OUTBUF_SIZE;
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n = iconv (cd, &addr, &len, &outptr, &outlen);
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if (n == (size_t) -1 && omit_invalid && errno == EILSEQ)
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{
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ret = 1;
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if (len == 0)
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n = 0;
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else
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errno = E2BIG;
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}
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if (outptr != outbuf)
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{
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/* We have something to write out. */
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int errno_save = errno;
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if (fwrite (outbuf, 1, outptr - outbuf, output)
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< (size_t) (outptr - outbuf)
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|| ferror (output))
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{
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/* Error occurred while printing the result. */
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error (0, 0, _("\
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conversion stopped due to problem in writing the output"));
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return -1;
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}
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errno = errno_save;
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}
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if (n != (size_t) -1)
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{
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/* All the input test is processed. For state-dependent
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character sets we have to flush the state now. */
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outptr = outbuf;
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outlen = OUTBUF_SIZE;
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n = iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outptr, &outlen);
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if (outptr != outbuf)
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{
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/* We have something to write out. */
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int errno_save = errno;
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if (fwrite (outbuf, 1, outptr - outbuf, output)
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< (size_t) (outptr - outbuf)
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|| ferror (output))
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{
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/* Error occurred while printing the result. */
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error (0, 0, _("\
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conversion stopped due to problem in writing the output"));
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return -1;
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}
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errno = errno_save;
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}
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if (n != (size_t) -1)
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break;
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if (omit_invalid && errno == EILSEQ)
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{
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ret = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (errno != E2BIG)
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{
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/* iconv() ran into a problem. */
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switch (errno)
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{
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case EILSEQ:
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if (! omit_invalid)
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error (0, 0, _("illegal input sequence at position %ld"),
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(long int) (addr - start));
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break;
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case EINVAL:
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error (0, 0, _("\
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incomplete character or shift sequence at end of buffer"));
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break;
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case EBADF:
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error (0, 0, _("internal error (illegal descriptor)"));
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break;
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default:
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error (0, 0, _("unknown iconv() error %d"), errno);
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break;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int
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process_fd (iconv_t cd, int fd, FILE *output)
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{
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/* we have a problem with reading from a desriptor since we must not
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provide the iconv() function an incomplete character or shift
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sequence at the end of the buffer. Since we have to deal with
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arbitrary encodings we must read the whole text in a buffer and
|
|
process it in one step. */
|
|
static char *inbuf = NULL;
|
|
static size_t maxlen = 0;
|
|
char *inptr = NULL;
|
|
size_t actlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (actlen < maxlen)
|
|
{
|
|
ssize_t n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
/* No more text to read. */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (n == -1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Error while reading. */
|
|
error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inptr += n;
|
|
actlen += n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (actlen == maxlen)
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
ssize_t n;
|
|
char *new_inbuf;
|
|
|
|
/* Increase the buffer. */
|
|
new_inbuf = (char *) realloc (inbuf, maxlen + 32768);
|
|
if (new_inbuf == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
error (0, errno, _("unable to allocate buffer for input"));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
inbuf = new_inbuf;
|
|
maxlen += 32768;
|
|
inptr = inbuf + actlen;
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
/* No more text to read. */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (n == -1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Error while reading. */
|
|
error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inptr += n;
|
|
actlen += n;
|
|
}
|
|
while (actlen < maxlen);
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
/* Break again so we leave both loops. */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now we have all the input in the buffer. Process it in one run. */
|
|
return process_block (cd, inbuf, actlen, output);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
process_file (iconv_t cd, FILE *input, FILE *output)
|
|
{
|
|
/* This should be safe since we use this function only for `stdin' and
|
|
we haven't read anything so far. */
|
|
return process_fd (cd, fileno (input), output);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Print all known character sets/encodings. */
|
|
static void *printlist;
|
|
static size_t column;
|
|
static int not_first;
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
insert_print_list (const void *nodep, VISIT value, int level)
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == leaf || value == postorder)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct gconv_alias *s = *(const struct gconv_alias **) nodep;
|
|
tsearch (s->fromname, &printlist, (__compar_fn_t) strverscmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
do_print_human (const void *nodep, VISIT value, int level)
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == leaf || value == postorder)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *s = *(const char **) nodep;
|
|
size_t len = strlen (s);
|
|
size_t cnt;
|
|
|
|
while (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '/')
|
|
--len;
|
|
|
|
for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; ++cnt)
|
|
if (isalnum (s[cnt]))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (cnt == len)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (not_first)
|
|
{
|
|
putchar (',');
|
|
++column;
|
|
|
|
if (column > 2 && column + len > 77)
|
|
{
|
|
fputs ("\n ", stdout);
|
|
column = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
putchar (' ');
|
|
++column;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
not_first = 1;
|
|
|
|
fwrite (s, len, 1, stdout);
|
|
column += len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
do_print (const void *nodep, VISIT value, int level)
|
|
{
|
|
if (value == leaf || value == postorder)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *s = *(const char **) nodep;
|
|
|
|
puts (s);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
internal_function
|
|
add_known_names (struct gconv_module *node)
|
|
{
|
|
if (node->left != NULL)
|
|
add_known_names (node->left);
|
|
if (node->right != NULL)
|
|
add_known_names (node->right);
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
if (strcmp (node->from_string, "INTERNAL"))
|
|
tsearch (node->from_string, &printlist,
|
|
(__compar_fn_t) strverscmp);
|
|
if (strcmp (node->to_string, "INTERNAL") != 0)
|
|
tsearch (node->to_string, &printlist, (__compar_fn_t) strverscmp);
|
|
|
|
node = node->same;
|
|
}
|
|
while (node != NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
insert_cache (void)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct gconvcache_header *header;
|
|
const char *strtab;
|
|
const struct hash_entry *hashtab;
|
|
size_t cnt;
|
|
|
|
header = (const struct gconvcache_header *) __gconv_get_cache ();
|
|
strtab = (char *) header + header->string_offset;
|
|
hashtab = (struct hash_entry *) ((char *) header + header->hash_offset);
|
|
|
|
for (cnt = 0; cnt < header->hash_size; ++cnt)
|
|
if (hashtab[cnt].string_offset != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *str = strtab + hashtab[cnt].string_offset;
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp (str, "INTERNAL") != 0)
|
|
tsearch (str, &printlist, (__compar_fn_t) strverscmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
internal_function
|
|
print_known_names (void)
|
|
{
|
|
iconv_t h;
|
|
void *cache;
|
|
|
|
/* We must initialize the internal databases first. */
|
|
h = iconv_open ("L1", "L1");
|
|
iconv_close (h);
|
|
|
|
/* See whether we have a cache. */
|
|
cache = __gconv_get_cache ();
|
|
if (cache != NULL)
|
|
/* Yep, use only this information. */
|
|
insert_cache ();
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
struct gconv_module *modules;
|
|
|
|
/* No, then use the information read from the gconv-modules file.
|
|
First add the aliases. */
|
|
twalk (__gconv_get_alias_db (), insert_print_list);
|
|
|
|
/* Add the from- and to-names from the known modules. */
|
|
modules = __gconv_get_modules_db ();
|
|
if (modules != NULL)
|
|
add_known_names (modules);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fputs (_("\
|
|
The following list contain all the coded character sets known. This does\n\
|
|
not necessarily mean that all combinations of these names can be used for\n\
|
|
the FROM and TO command line parameters. One coded character set can be\n\
|
|
listed with several different names (aliases).\n\n "), stdout);
|
|
|
|
/* Now print the collected names. */
|
|
column = 2;
|
|
if (isatty (fileno (stdout)))
|
|
{
|
|
twalk (printlist, do_print_human);
|
|
|
|
if (column != 0)
|
|
puts ("");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
twalk (printlist, do_print);
|
|
}
|