glibc/timezone/zdump.c

749 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
*/
#include "version.h"
/*
** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
**
** However, include private.h when debugging, so that it overrides
** time_t consistently with the rest of the package.
*/
#ifdef time_tz
# include "private.h"
#endif
#include "stdio.h" /* for stdout, stderr, perror */
#include "string.h" /* for strcpy */
#include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
#include "time.h" /* for struct tm */
#include "stdlib.h" /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
#include "limits.h" /* for CHAR_BIT, LLONG_MAX */
#include "ctype.h" /* for isalpha et al. */
#ifndef isascii
#define isascii(x) 1
#endif /* !defined isascii */
/*
** Substitutes for pre-C99 compilers.
** Much of this section of code is stolen from private.h.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H
# define HAVE_STDINT_H \
(199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__)))
#endif
#if HAVE_STDINT_H
# include "stdint.h"
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
# define HAVE_INTTYPES_H HAVE_STDINT_H
#endif
#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
# include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#ifndef INT_FAST32_MAX
# if INT_MAX >> 31 == 0
typedef long int_fast32_t;
# else
typedef int int_fast32_t;
# endif
#endif
#ifndef INTMAX_MAX
# if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__
typedef long long intmax_t;
# define strtoimax strtoll
# define PRIdMAX "lld"
# ifdef LLONG_MAX
# define INTMAX_MAX LLONG_MAX
# else
# define INTMAX_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
# endif
# else
typedef long intmax_t;
# define strtoimax strtol
# define PRIdMAX "ld"
# define INTMAX_MAX LONG_MAX
# endif
#endif
#ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
#define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR (-500)
#endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
#ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
#define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR 2500
#endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
#ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
#define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
#endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif /* !defined TRUE */
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif /* !defined FALSE */
#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
#endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
#ifndef SECSPERMIN
#define SECSPERMIN 60
#endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
#ifndef MINSPERHOUR
#define MINSPERHOUR 60
#endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
#ifndef SECSPERHOUR
#define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
#endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
#ifndef HOURSPERDAY
#define HOURSPERDAY 24
#endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
#ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
#endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
#ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
#endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
#ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
#endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
#ifndef isleap
#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
#endif /* !defined isleap */
#ifndef isleap_sum
/*
** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
*/
#define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
#endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
#define SECSPERDAY ((int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
#define SECSPERNYEAR (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
#define SECSPERLYEAR (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
#define SECSPER400YEARS (SECSPERNYEAR * (intmax_t) (300 + 3) \
+ SECSPERLYEAR * (intmax_t) (100 - 3))
/*
** True if SECSPER400YEARS is known to be representable as an
** intmax_t. It's OK that SECSPER400YEARS_FITS can in theory be false
** even if SECSPER400YEARS is representable, because when that happens
** the code merely runs a bit more slowly, and this slowness doesn't
** occur on any practical platform.
*/
enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 };
#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
#define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
#endif
#if HAVE_GETTEXT
#include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */
#include "libintl.h"
#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
#ifndef GNUC_or_lint
#ifdef lint
#define GNUC_or_lint
#else /* !defined lint */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define GNUC_or_lint
#endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
#endif /* !defined lint */
#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
#if 2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
# define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
#else
# define ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
#endif
/*
** For the benefit of GNU folk...
** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
*/
#ifndef _
#if HAVE_GETTEXT
#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
#else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
#define _(msgid) msgid
#endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
#endif /* !defined _ */
#ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
#define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
#endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
extern char ** environ;
extern int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
const char * options);
extern char * optarg;
extern int optind;
extern char * tzname[2];
/* The minimum and maximum finite time values. */
static time_t const absolute_min_time =
((time_t) -1 < 0
? (time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1)
: 0);
static time_t const absolute_max_time =
((time_t) -1 < 0
? - (~ 0 < 0) - ((time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1))
: -1);
static size_t longest;
static char * progname;
static int warned;
static char * abbr(struct tm * tmp);
static void abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
static intmax_t delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
static void dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
static time_t hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t hit);
static void show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
static const char * tformat(void);
static time_t yeartot(intmax_t y) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
#ifndef TYPECHECK
#define my_localtime localtime
#else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
static struct tm *
my_localtime(time_t *tp)
{
register struct tm * tmp;
tmp = localtime(tp);
if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
struct tm tm;
register time_t t;
tm = *tmp;
t = mktime(&tm);
if (t != *tp) {
(void) fflush(stdout);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
return tmp;
}
#endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
static void
abbrok(const char *const abbrp, const char *const zone)
{
register const char * cp;
register const char * wp;
if (warned)
return;
cp = abbrp;
wp = NULL;
while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
++cp;
if (cp - abbrp == 0)
wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
++cp;
if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
++cp;
if (*cp != '\0')
wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
}
if (wp == NULL)
return;
(void) fflush(stdout);
(void) fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
warned = TRUE;
}
static void
usage(FILE * const stream, const int status)
{
(void) fprintf(stream,
_("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n"
"\n"
"Report bugs to %s.\n"),
progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO);
exit(status);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
register int i;
register int vflag;
register int Vflag;
register char * cutarg;
register char * cuttimes;
register time_t cutlotime;
register time_t cuthitime;
register char ** fakeenv;
time_t now;
time_t t;
time_t newt;
struct tm tm;
struct tm newtm;
register struct tm * tmp;
register struct tm * newtmp;
cutlotime = absolute_min_time;
cuthitime = absolute_max_time;
#if HAVE_GETTEXT
(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
#endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
progname = argv[0];
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
(void) printf("zdump %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, TZVERSION);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
vflag = Vflag = 0;
cutarg = cuttimes = NULL;
for (;;)
switch (getopt(argc, argv, "c:t:vV")) {
case 'c': cutarg = optarg; break;
case 't': cuttimes = optarg; break;
case 'v': vflag = 1; break;
case 'V': Vflag = 1; break;
case -1:
if (! (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0))
goto arg_processing_done;
/* Fall through. */
default:
usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
}
arg_processing_done:;
if (vflag | Vflag) {
intmax_t lo;
intmax_t hi;
char *loend, *hiend;
register intmax_t cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
register intmax_t cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
if (cutarg != NULL) {
lo = strtoimax(cutarg, &loend, 10);
if (cutarg != loend && !*loend) {
hi = lo;
cuthiyear = hi;
} else if (cutarg != loend && *loend == ','
&& (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10),
loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) {
cutloyear = lo;
cuthiyear = hi;
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
progname, cutarg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (cutarg != NULL || cuttimes == NULL) {
cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
}
if (cuttimes != NULL) {
lo = strtoimax(cuttimes, &loend, 10);
if (cuttimes != loend && !*loend) {
hi = lo;
if (hi < cuthitime) {
if (hi < absolute_min_time)
hi = absolute_min_time;
cuthitime = hi;
}
} else if (cuttimes != loend && *loend == ','
&& (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10),
loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) {
if (cutlotime < lo) {
if (absolute_max_time < lo)
lo = absolute_max_time;
cutlotime = lo;
}
if (hi < cuthitime) {
if (hi < absolute_min_time)
hi = absolute_min_time;
cuthitime = hi;
}
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: wild -t argument %s\n"),
progname, cuttimes);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
(void) time(&now);
longest = 0;
for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
longest = strlen(argv[i]);
{
register int from;
register int to;
for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
continue;
fakeenv = malloc((i + 2) * sizeof *fakeenv);
if (fakeenv == NULL
|| (fakeenv[0] = malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
(void) perror(progname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
to = 0;
(void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");
for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
fakeenv[to] = NULL;
environ = fakeenv;
}
for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
static char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
(void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);
if (! (vflag | Vflag)) {
show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
continue;
}
warned = FALSE;
t = absolute_min_time;
if (!Vflag) {
show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
t += SECSPERDAY;
show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
}
if (t < cutlotime)
t = cutlotime;
tmp = my_localtime(&t);
if (tmp != NULL) {
tm = *tmp;
(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
}
for ( ; ; ) {
newt = (t < absolute_max_time - SECSPERDAY / 2
? t + SECSPERDAY / 2
: absolute_max_time);
if (cuthitime <= newt)
break;
newtmp = localtime(&newt);
if (newtmp != NULL)
newtm = *newtmp;
if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
(delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
newtmp = localtime(&newt);
if (newtmp != NULL) {
newtm = *newtmp;
(void) strncpy(buf,
abbr(&newtm),
(sizeof buf) - 1);
}
}
t = newt;
tm = newtm;
tmp = newtmp;
}
if (!Vflag) {
t = absolute_max_time;
t -= SECSPERDAY;
show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
t += SECSPERDAY;
show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
}
}
if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
(void) perror(_("Error writing to standard output"));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
/* If exit fails to exit... */
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
static time_t
yeartot(const intmax_t y)
{
register intmax_t myy, seconds, years;
register time_t t;
myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
t = 0;
while (myy < y) {
if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && 400 <= y - myy) {
intmax_t diff400 = (y - myy) / 400;
if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
return absolute_max_time;
seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
years = diff400 * 400;
} else {
seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
years = 1;
}
myy += years;
if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds)
return absolute_max_time;
t += seconds;
}
while (y < myy) {
if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && y + 400 <= myy && myy < 0) {
intmax_t diff400 = (myy - y) / 400;
if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
return absolute_min_time;
seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
years = diff400 * 400;
} else {
seconds = isleap(myy - 1) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
years = 1;
}
myy -= years;
if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds)
return absolute_min_time;
t -= seconds;
}
return t;
}
static time_t
hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
{
time_t t;
struct tm lotm;
register struct tm * lotmp;
struct tm tm;
register struct tm * tmp;
char loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
if (lotmp != NULL) {
lotm = *lotmp;
(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
}
for ( ; ; ) {
time_t diff = hit - lot;
if (diff < 2)
break;
t = lot;
t += diff / 2;
if (t <= lot)
++t;
else if (t >= hit)
--t;
tmp = my_localtime(&t);
if (tmp != NULL)
tm = *tmp;
if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
(delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
lot = t;
lotm = tm;
lotmp = tmp;
} else hit = t;
}
show(name, lot, TRUE);
show(name, hit, TRUE);
return hit;
}
/*
** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
*/
static intmax_t
delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm *oldp)
{
register intmax_t result;
register int tmy;
if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
return -delta(oldp, newp);
result = 0;
for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
result *= HOURSPERDAY;
result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
result *= MINSPERHOUR;
result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
result *= SECSPERMIN;
result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
return result;
}
static void
show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
{
register struct tm * tmp;
(void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest, zone);
if (v) {
tmp = gmtime(&t);
if (tmp == NULL) {
(void) printf(tformat(), t);
} else {
dumptime(tmp);
(void) printf(" UT");
}
(void) printf(" = ");
}
tmp = my_localtime(&t);
dumptime(tmp);
if (tmp != NULL) {
if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
(void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
if (v) {
(void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
(void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
#endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
}
}
(void) printf("\n");
if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
}
static char *
abbr(struct tm *tmp)
{
register char * result;
static char nada;
if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
return &nada;
result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
}
/*
** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
*/
static const char *
tformat(void)
{
if (0 > (time_t) -1) { /* signed */
if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (intmax_t))
return "%"PRIdMAX;
if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
return "%lld";
if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
return "%ld";
return "%d";
}
#ifdef PRIuMAX
if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t))
return "%"PRIuMAX;
#endif
if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
return "%llu";
if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
return "%lu";
return "%u";
}
static void
dumptime(register const struct tm *timeptr)
{
static const char wday_name[][3] = {
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
};
static const char mon_name[][3] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};
register const char * wn;
register const char * mn;
register int lead;
register int trail;
if (timeptr == NULL) {
(void) printf("NULL");
return;
}
/*
** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
*/
if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
(int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
wn = "???";
else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
(int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
mn = "???";
else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
(void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
wn, mn,
timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
#define DIVISOR 10
trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
trail / DIVISOR;
trail %= DIVISOR;
if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
trail += DIVISOR;
--lead;
} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
trail -= DIVISOR;
++lead;
}
if (lead == 0)
(void) printf("%d", trail);
else (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
}