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Mark Wielaard 9570bc53fc i386 TLS_INIT_TP might produce bogus asm changing stack pointer [BZ #17319]
TLS_INIT_TP in sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h uses some hand written asm to
generate a set_thread_area that might result in exchanging ebx and esp
around the syscall causing introspection tools like valgrind to loose
track of the user stack. Just use INTERNAL_SYSCALL which makes sure
esp isn't changed arbitrarily.

Before the patch the code would generate:

mov    $0xf3,%eax
movl   $0xfffff,0x8(%esp)
movl   $0x51,0xc(%esp)
xchg   %esp,%ebx
int    $0x80
xchg   %esp,%ebx

Using INTERNAL_SYSCALL instead will generate:

movl   $0xfffff,0x8(%esp)
movl   $0x51,0xc(%esp)
xchg   %ecx,%ebx
mov    $0xf3,%eax
int    $0x80
xchg   %ecx,%ebx

Thanks to Florian Weimer for analysing why the original code generated
the bogus esp usage:

  _segdescr.desc happens to be at the top of the stack, so its address
  is in %esp.  The asm statement says that %3 is an input, so its value
  will not change, and GCC can use %esp as the input register for the
  expression &_segdescr.desc.  But the constraints do not fully describe
  the asm statement because the %3 register is actually modified, albeit
  only temporarily.

	[BZ #17319]
	* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h (TLS_INIT_TP): Use INTERNAL_SYSCALL
	to call set_thread_area instead of hand written asm.
	(__NR_set_thread_area): Removed define.
	(TLS_FLAG_WRITABLE): Likewise.
	(__ASSUME_SET_THREAD_AREA): Remove check.
	(TLS_EBX_ARG): Remove define.
	(TLS_LOAD_EBX): Likewise.
2014-08-28 09:53:08 +02:00
argp Fix __STRICT_ANSI__ -Wundef warnings 2014-03-17 16:05:23 +00:00
assert Remove redundant C locale settings. 2014-06-07 19:58:36 +00:00
benchtests Remove HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT and dl_hp_timing_overhead 2014-07-03 08:38:25 -07:00
bits Fix -Wundef for _UTSNAME_DOMAIN_LENGTH. 2014-05-08 10:47:35 -07:00
catgets Remove redundant CPPFLAGS for some programs 2014-08-21 10:27:13 +05:30
conf (NEED_INETADDR, NEED_INETATON): Define to 1, not empty. 1995-09-08 20:24:57 +00:00
conform conformtest: clean up POSIX expectations for sys/mman.h, sys/stat.h, sys/types.h. 2014-06-11 23:16:23 +00:00
crypt crypt: don't include ufc-crypt.h multiple times 2014-06-06 18:25:31 -04:00
csu Remove second argument from TLS_INIT_TP macro 2014-05-27 14:48:46 +02:00
ctype Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
debug Fix -Wundef warning on PAGE_COPY_THRESHOLD 2014-07-03 01:49:43 +05:30
dirent Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
dlfcn Fix fallout from Joseph's untested Makeconfig change. 2014-02-28 13:00:27 -08:00
elf Correct DT_PPC64_NUM 2014-07-14 21:17:32 +09:30
gmon Don't use catomic functions in mcount (BZ #16912) 2014-05-06 16:30:48 +02:00
gnulib Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
grp Enumerate tests with special rules in tests-special variable. 2014-03-06 22:35:33 +00:00
gshadow Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
hesiod Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
hurd Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
iconv __gconv_translit_find: Disable function [BZ #17187] 2014-08-26 19:38:59 +02:00
iconvdata Use $(rtld-prefix) more consistently. 2014-06-18 10:35:29 +00:00
include Remove unnecessary uses of NOT_IN_libc 2014-08-21 10:26:46 +05:30
inet Return NULL for wildcard values in getnetgrent from nscd (BZ #16759) 2014-03-27 19:49:51 +05:30
intl tst-gettext2: make setup more robust 2014-08-08 22:55:48 -04:00
io Fix -Wundef warning for HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 2014-07-10 14:19:21 +05:30
libidn Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
libio Remove redundant C locale settings. 2014-06-07 19:58:36 +00:00
locale _nl_find_locale: Improve handling of crafted locale names [BZ #17137] 2014-07-10 16:29:55 +02:00
localedata ChangeLog fix 2014-07-14 10:49:24 +02:00
login ptsname_r: don't leak uninitialized memory (BZ #16917) 2014-05-16 00:07:29 +02:00
mach Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
malloc malloc: fix comment typo 2014-08-12 05:24:29 -04:00
manual fcntl-linux.h: add new definitions and manual updates for open file description locks 2014-07-29 23:27:21 -04:00
math Fix fallback fesetenv and feupdateenv on FE_NOMASK_ENV (bug 17088). 2014-07-17 17:56:43 +00:00
misc Sync up error.c with gnulib 2014-07-10 14:24:30 +05:30
nis Fix unbound stack use in NIS NSS module 2014-05-12 15:17:51 +02:00
nptl Remove NOT_IN_libc definition for pthread_atfork 2014-08-21 10:30:55 +05:30
nptl_db Enumerate tests with special rules in tests-special variable. 2014-03-06 22:35:33 +00:00
nscd Correctly report nscd child process status (BZ #17092) 2014-06-27 23:31:47 +05:30
nss Remove stray includes of kernel-features.h. 2014-06-25 18:09:01 +00:00
po Update Vietnamese translation 2014-08-26 22:44:23 +10:00
posix Fix -Wundef warnings in regex_internal.h 2014-08-01 14:30:43 +05:30
pwd Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
resolv Check value at resplen2 if it is not NULL 2014-07-08 22:52:49 +05:30
resource Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
rt Fix -Wundef warning for HAVE_IFUNC 2014-07-31 17:05:19 +02:00
scripts Remove shlib-versions ABI names support. 2014-06-27 20:24:23 +00:00
setjmp Use existing makefile variables for dependencies on glibc libraries. 2014-05-16 21:38:08 +00:00
shadow Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
signal Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
socket Fix recvmmsg comment. 2014-04-28 18:16:07 +02:00
soft-fp Rename soft-fp op-[1248].h variables to avoid risk of shadowing. 2014-06-30 17:37:10 +00:00
stdio-common Don't require test wrappers to preserve environment variables, use more consistent environment. 2014-06-06 22:19:27 +00:00
stdlib tst-setcontext: fix style 2014-08-03 08:55:20 -04:00
streams Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
string PowerPC: optimized memmove for POWER7/PPC64 2014-07-07 15:41:21 -05:00
sunrpc Add comment about SIZE initialization in xdr.c 2014-07-10 10:33:48 +05:30
sysdeps i386 TLS_INIT_TP might produce bogus asm changing stack pointer [BZ #17319] 2014-08-28 09:53:08 +02:00
sysvipc Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
termios Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
time Fix -Wundef warning for HAVE_LOCALTIME_R 2014-07-10 14:21:27 +05:30
timezone Remove redundant CPPFLAGS for some programs 2014-08-21 10:27:13 +05:30
wcsmbs Include LOCPATH in default test environment. 2014-06-04 23:37:25 +00:00
wctype Consistently include Makeconfig after defining subdir. 2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
.gitattributes exempt timezone files from the no-bad-whitespace policy 2009-06-15 18:15:54 +02:00
.gitignore ignore gdb related files 2013-12-27 16:30:50 -05:00
BUGS [BZ #5222] 2007-10-28 08:24:07 +00:00
CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE Update. 2004-03-08 07:58:18 +00:00
CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE Update. 2004-03-08 07:58:18 +00:00
CONFORMANCE Move __STDC_* predefined macros from features.h to stdc-predef.h. 2012-02-22 12:53:04 +00:00
COPYING Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
COPYING.LIB Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
ChangeLog i386 TLS_INIT_TP might produce bogus asm changing stack pointer [BZ #17319] 2014-08-28 09:53:08 +02:00
ChangeLog.1 * Makefile (distribute): Add ChangeLog.[0-9]. 1995-04-14 03:52:54 +00:00
ChangeLog.2 * Makefile (distribute): Add ChangeLog.[0-9]. 1995-04-14 03:52:54 +00:00
ChangeLog.3 * Makefile (distribute): Add ChangeLog.[0-9]. 1995-04-14 03:52:54 +00:00
ChangeLog.4 * Makefile (distribute): Add ChangeLog.[0-9]. 1995-04-14 03:52:54 +00:00
ChangeLog.5 * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Implement configuration file 2006-05-04 06:38:07 +00:00
ChangeLog.6 Update. 1997-07-22 00:10:33 +00:00
ChangeLog.7 Update. 1997-11-18 02:50:07 +00:00
ChangeLog.8 Update. Old logs are in ChangeLog.7. 1998-08-11 18:44:11 +00:00
ChangeLog.9 Update. 2000-04-28 06:14:43 +00:00
ChangeLog.10 Update. 2000-02-29 01:13:44 +00:00
ChangeLog.11 2.5-18.1 2007-07-12 18:26:36 +00:00
ChangeLog.12 2.5-18.1 2007-07-12 18:26:36 +00:00
ChangeLog.13 Update. 2002-10-03 16:37:04 +00:00
ChangeLog.14 Update. 2004-04-20 04:28:00 +00:00
ChangeLog.15 Split out ChangeLog.15 at 2.3 branch point 2005-02-16 07:34:17 +00:00
ChangeLog.16 Fix typo in name 2012-06-21 16:45:27 +02:00
ChangeLog.17 Revert "Sun agreed to a change of the license for the RPC code to a BSD-like license." 2010-06-27 19:34:03 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-aarch64 Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-aix Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-alpha Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-am33 Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-arm Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-cris Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-hppa Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-ia64 Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-linux-generic Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-m68k Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-microblaze Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-mips Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-powerpc Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
ChangeLog.old-ports-tile Move ports/ChangeLog* files to ChangeLog.old-ports*, remove ports/ directory. 2014-04-30 10:40:29 -07:00
INSTALL Remove redundant C locale settings. 2014-06-07 19:58:36 +00:00
LICENSES Expand LICENSES file. 2012-12-05 21:56:15 +00:00
Makeconfig Remove shlib-versions ABI names support. 2014-06-27 20:24:23 +00:00
Makefile Fix pthread.h in installed-headers list. 2014-06-13 16:39:23 -07:00
Makefile.in Remove redundant C locale settings. 2014-06-07 19:58:36 +00:00
Makerules Print offending diff when check-abi fails 2014-06-24 13:27:13 +05:30
NAMESPACE Add and update many more entries. 2000-03-20 00:42:58 +00:00
NEWS i386 TLS_INIT_TP might produce bogus asm changing stack pointer [BZ #17319] 2014-08-28 09:53:08 +02:00
PROJECTS Update. 2004-10-12 06:19:23 +00:00
README Update README and NEWS for ports directory removal. 2014-06-25 12:55:21 +00:00
Rules Don't require test wrappers to preserve environment variables, use more consistent environment. 2014-06-06 22:19:27 +00:00
WUR-REPORT * posix/unistd.h (setuid, setreuid, seteuid, setresuid): 2012-08-01 18:12:58 +02:00
abi-tags * abi-tags (*-.*-syllable.*): New match, with ABI value 5. 2006-01-04 17:14:58 +00:00
aclocal.m4 Refactor handling of /lib64 etc. cases, move out of sysdeps/gnu/configure.ac. 2014-07-17 14:35:48 +00:00
config.h.in Use __builtin_trap for ABORT_INSTRUCTION. 2014-07-31 13:07:19 -07:00
config.make.in S/390: Port of lock elision to System/z 2014-05-09 16:58:46 +02:00
configure detect broken linker handling of __ehdr_start 2014-08-12 19:54:02 -04:00
configure.ac detect broken linker handling of __ehdr_start 2014-08-12 19:54:02 -04:00
cppflags-iterator.mk 2004-03-11 Jeroen Dekkers <jeroen@dekkers.cx> 2004-03-14 19:13:17 +00:00
extra-lib.mk Remove --disable-versioning. 2013-09-04 15:25:42 +00:00
extra-modules.mk Update. 2004-03-08 21:31:23 +00:00
libc-abis A few more archs have IFUNC support. 2010-03-17 02:43:12 -07:00
o-iterator.mk Fri Mar 17 12:58:37 1995 Roland McGrath <roland@churchy.gnu.ai.mit.edu> 1995-03-17 18:42:51 +00:00
shlib-versions Remove shlib-versions ABI names support. 2014-06-27 20:24:23 +00:00
test-skeleton.c test-skeleton: Kill any child process's offspring 2014-06-30 20:11:56 +01:00
version.h Open development for 2.20 2014-02-08 08:10:29 +10:00

README

This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library.
See the file "version.h" for what release version you have.

The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems,
and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system.  It provides the
system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such
as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming
languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system.

In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to
implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications.
In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers.

The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the
GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu.  The current
GNU/Hurd support requires out-of-tree patches that will eventually be
incorporated into an official GNU C Library release.

When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library
requires Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later.

Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be
installed for the pthread library to work correctly.

The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels:

	aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
	alpha*-*-linux-gnu
	arm-*-linux-gnueabi
	hppa-*-linux-gnu	Not currently functional without patches.
	i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu
	x86_64-*-linux-gnu	Can build either x86_64 or x32
	ia64-*-linux-gnu
	m68k-*-linux-gnu
	microblaze*-*-linux-gnu
	mips-*-linux-gnu
	mips64-*-linux-gnu
	powerpc-*-linux-gnu	Hardware or software floating point, BE only.
	powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu	Big-endian and little-endian.
	s390-*-linux-gnu
	s390x-*-linux-gnu
	sh[34]-*-linux-gnu
	sparc*-*-linux-gnu
	sparc64*-*-linux-gnu
	tilegx-*-linux-gnu
	tilepro-*-linux-gnu

If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc
maintainers; see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ for more
information.

See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install
the GNU C Library.  You might also consider reading the WWW pages for
the C library at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/.

The GNU C Library is (almost) completely documented by the Texinfo manual
found in the `manual/' subdirectory.  The manual is still being updated
and contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not
have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like.  For
corrections to the manual, please file a bug in the `manual' component,
following the bug-reporting instructions below.  Please be sure to check
the manual in the current development sources to see if your problem has
already been corrected.

Please see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html for bug reporting
information.  We are now using the Bugzilla system to track all bug reports.
This web page gives detailed information on how to report bugs properly.

The GNU C Library is free software.  See the file COPYING.LIB for copying
conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require
these additional notices to be distributed.  License copyright years may be
listed using range notation, e.g., 2000-2013, indicating that every year in
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individually.