227 lines
7.2 KiB
Plaintext
227 lines
7.2 KiB
Plaintext
# @(#)antarctica 7.13
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# From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28):
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# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
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# see
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# <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html">
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# Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24)
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# </a>
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# and
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# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
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# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05)
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# </a>
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# for information.
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# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
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#
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# Except for the French entries,
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# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
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# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
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# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
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Rule ChileAQ 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
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# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
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# General Belgrano II
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# 5 others
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# Australia - territories
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# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
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#
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# year-round bases
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# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
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# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 - 1969-02)
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# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
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8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
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#Zone Antartica/Davis unknown
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Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
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6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
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# References:
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# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
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# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
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# </a>
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# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
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# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25)
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# </a>
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# Brazil - year-round base
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# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
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# Chile - 4 year-round bases
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# China - year-round bases
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# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
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# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
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# Finland - year-round base
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# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
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# France - year-round bases
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#
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# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20):
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# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
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# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
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# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
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# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
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# from Tasmania.
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#
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# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
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#
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# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
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# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
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# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
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# a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56
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#
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# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
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5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
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#
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# year-round base in the main continent
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# Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11
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#
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# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
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# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947
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10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
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0 - ___ 1956 Nov
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10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
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# Reference:
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# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html">
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# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1997-02-03)
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# </a>
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# Germany - year-round base
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# Georg von Neumayer
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# India - year-round base
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# Dakshin Gangotri
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# Japan - year-round bases
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# Dome Fuji
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# Syowa
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# S Korea - year-round base
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# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
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# New Zealand - claims
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# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
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# Scott Island (never inhabited)
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#
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# year-round base
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# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
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#
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# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
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Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
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Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
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Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
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# Norway - territories
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# Bouvet (never inhabited)
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#
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# claims
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# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
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# Poland - year-round base
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# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
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# Russia - year-round bases
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# Bellingshausen, King George Island
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# Mirny
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# Molodezhnaya
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# Novolazarevskaya
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# Vostok
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# S Africa - year-round bases
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# Marion Island
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# Sanae
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# UK
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#
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# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
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# South Orkney Islands
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# scientific station from 1903
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# whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926
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# South Shetland Islands
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# whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931
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# scientific station from 1943
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#
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# year-round bases
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# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
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# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
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# Uruguay - year round base
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# Artigas, King George Island
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# USA - year-round bases
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#
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# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
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#
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# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
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# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
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# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
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# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
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# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
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# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
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#
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - ___ 1965
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-4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May
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-4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT
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#
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#
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# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
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12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
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#
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# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
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# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
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# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
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# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
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#
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# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
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# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
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# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
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# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
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# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
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# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
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# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
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#
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# From Susan Smith
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# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
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# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available):
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# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
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# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
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# One last quirk about South Pole time.
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# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
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# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
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# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
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# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
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# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
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#
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Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
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