554 lines
13 KiB
C
554 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* ++Copyright++ 1985, 1993
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* -
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* Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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* -
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
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* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
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* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
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* specific, written prior permission.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
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* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
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* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE.
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* -
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* --Copyright--
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*/
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_comp.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
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static char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <resolv.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103)
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# include <unistd.h>
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# include <string.h>
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#else
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# include "../conf/portability.h"
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#endif
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static int dn_find __P((u_char *exp_dn, u_char *msg,
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u_char **dnptrs, u_char **lastdnptr));
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/*
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* Expand compressed domain name 'comp_dn' to full domain name.
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* 'msg' is a pointer to the begining of the message,
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* 'eomorig' points to the first location after the message,
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* 'exp_dn' is a pointer to a buffer of size 'length' for the result.
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* Return size of compressed name or -1 if there was an error.
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*/
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int
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dn_expand(msg, eomorig, comp_dn, exp_dn, length)
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const u_char *msg, *eomorig, *comp_dn;
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char *exp_dn;
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int length;
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{
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register const u_char *cp;
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register char *dn;
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register int n, c;
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char *eom;
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int len = -1, checked = 0;
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dn = exp_dn;
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cp = comp_dn;
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eom = exp_dn + length;
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/*
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* fetch next label in domain name
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*/
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while (n = *cp++) {
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/*
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* Check for indirection
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*/
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switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
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case 0:
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if (dn != exp_dn) {
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if (dn >= eom)
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return (-1);
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*dn++ = '.';
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}
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if (dn+n >= eom)
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return (-1);
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checked += n + 1;
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while (--n >= 0) {
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if (((c = *cp++) == '.') || (c == '\\')) {
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if (dn + n + 2 >= eom)
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return (-1);
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*dn++ = '\\';
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}
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*dn++ = c;
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if (cp >= eomorig) /* out of range */
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return (-1);
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}
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break;
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case INDIR_MASK:
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if (len < 0)
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len = cp - comp_dn + 1;
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cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*cp & 0xff));
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if (cp < msg || cp >= eomorig) /* out of range */
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return (-1);
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checked += 2;
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/*
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* Check for loops in the compressed name;
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* if we've looked at the whole message,
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* there must be a loop.
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*/
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if (checked >= eomorig - msg)
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return (-1);
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break;
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default:
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return (-1); /* flag error */
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}
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}
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*dn = '\0';
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if (len < 0)
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len = cp - comp_dn;
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return (len);
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}
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/*
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* Compress domain name 'exp_dn' into 'comp_dn'.
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* Return the size of the compressed name or -1.
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* 'length' is the size of the array pointed to by 'comp_dn'.
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* 'dnptrs' is a list of pointers to previous compressed names. dnptrs[0]
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* is a pointer to the beginning of the message. The list ends with NULL.
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* 'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the arrary pointed to
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* by 'dnptrs'. Side effect is to update the list of pointers for
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* labels inserted into the message as we compress the name.
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* If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr'
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* is NULL, we don't update the list.
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*/
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int
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dn_comp(exp_dn, comp_dn, length, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
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const char *exp_dn;
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u_char *comp_dn, **dnptrs, **lastdnptr;
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int length;
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{
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register u_char *cp, *dn;
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register int c, l;
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u_char **cpp, **lpp, *sp, *eob;
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u_char *msg;
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dn = (u_char *)exp_dn;
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cp = comp_dn;
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eob = cp + length;
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lpp = cpp = NULL;
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if (dnptrs != NULL) {
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if ((msg = *dnptrs++) != NULL) {
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for (cpp = dnptrs; *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
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;
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lpp = cpp; /* end of list to search */
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}
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} else
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msg = NULL;
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for (c = *dn++; c != '\0'; ) {
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/* look to see if we can use pointers */
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if (msg != NULL) {
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if ((l = dn_find(dn-1, msg, dnptrs, lpp)) >= 0) {
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if (cp+1 >= eob)
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return (-1);
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*cp++ = (l >> 8) | INDIR_MASK;
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*cp++ = l % 256;
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return (cp - comp_dn);
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}
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/* not found, save it */
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if (lastdnptr != NULL && cpp < lastdnptr-1) {
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*cpp++ = cp;
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*cpp = NULL;
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}
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}
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sp = cp++; /* save ptr to length byte */
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do {
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if (c == '.') {
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c = *dn++;
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break;
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}
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if (c == '\\') {
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if ((c = *dn++) == '\0')
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break;
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}
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if (cp >= eob) {
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if (msg != NULL)
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*lpp = NULL;
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return (-1);
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}
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*cp++ = c;
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} while ((c = *dn++) != '\0');
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/* catch trailing '.'s but not '..' */
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if ((l = cp - sp - 1) == 0 && c == '\0') {
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cp--;
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break;
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}
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if (l <= 0 || l > MAXLABEL) {
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if (msg != NULL)
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*lpp = NULL;
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return (-1);
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}
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*sp = l;
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}
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if (cp >= eob) {
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if (msg != NULL)
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*lpp = NULL;
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return (-1);
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}
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*cp++ = '\0';
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return (cp - comp_dn);
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}
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/*
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* Skip over a compressed domain name. Return the size or -1.
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*/
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int
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__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
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const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
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{
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register const u_char *cp;
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register int n;
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cp = comp_dn;
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while (cp < eom && (n = *cp++)) {
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/*
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* check for indirection
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*/
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switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
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case 0: /* normal case, n == len */
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cp += n;
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continue;
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case INDIR_MASK: /* indirection */
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cp++;
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break;
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default: /* illegal type */
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return (-1);
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}
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break;
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}
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if (cp > eom)
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return (-1);
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return (cp - comp_dn);
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}
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static int
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mklower(ch)
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register int ch;
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{
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if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
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return (tolower(ch));
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return (ch);
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}
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/*
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* Search for expanded name from a list of previously compressed names.
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* Return the offset from msg if found or -1.
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* dnptrs is the pointer to the first name on the list,
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* not the pointer to the start of the message.
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*/
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static int
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dn_find(exp_dn, msg, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
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u_char *exp_dn, *msg;
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u_char **dnptrs, **lastdnptr;
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{
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register u_char *dn, *cp, **cpp;
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register int n;
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u_char *sp;
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for (cpp = dnptrs; cpp < lastdnptr; cpp++) {
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dn = exp_dn;
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sp = cp = *cpp;
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while (n = *cp++) {
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/*
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* check for indirection
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*/
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switch (n & INDIR_MASK) {
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case 0: /* normal case, n == len */
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while (--n >= 0) {
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if (*dn == '.')
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goto next;
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if (*dn == '\\')
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dn++;
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if (mklower(*dn++) != mklower(*cp++))
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goto next;
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}
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if ((n = *dn++) == '\0' && *cp == '\0')
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return (sp - msg);
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if (n == '.')
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continue;
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goto next;
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case INDIR_MASK: /* indirection */
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cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | *cp);
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break;
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default: /* illegal type */
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return (-1);
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}
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}
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if (*dn == '\0')
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return (sp - msg);
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next: ;
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}
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* Verify that a domain name uses an acceptable character set.
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*/
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/****
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To: "Lawrence R. Rogers" <lrr@cert.org>
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cc: cert@cert.org, pvm@home.net
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Subject: Re: VU#14542
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 19 Feb 1996 17:16:27 PST."
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Date: Tue, 20 Feb 1996 22:37:21 -0800
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From: Paul A Vixie <vixie@wisdom.home.vix.com>
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in retrospect,
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hostname = firstlabel ( "." otherlabel )+
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firstchar = [a-zA-Z0-9_]
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otherchar = [a-zA-Z0-9_-/]
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firstlabel = firstchar otherchar*
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otherlabel = otherchar+
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should have been
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hostname = label ( "." label )+
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firstchar = [a-zA-Z0-9]
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otherchar = [a-zA-Z0-9_-]
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label = firstchar otherchar*
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i know of no example of a real host name that needs the looser rule i sent
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earlier. since i'm only trying to bend the spec to fit actual known uses,
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i should not have widened the rules as far as i did earlier.
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****/
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/*
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* Note the conspicuous absence of ctype macros in these definitions. On
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* non-ASCII hosts, we can't depend on string literals or ctype macros to
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* tell us anything about network-format data. The rest of the BIND system
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* is not careful about this, but for some reason, we're doing it right here.
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*/
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#define PERIOD 0x2e
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#define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == 0x2d)
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#define bslashchar(c) ((c) == 0x5c)
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#define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD)
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#define asterchar(c) ((c) == 0x2a)
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#define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 0x41 && (c) <= 0x5a) \
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|| ((c) >= 0x61 && (c) <= 0x7a))
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#define digitchar(c) ((c) >= 0x30 && (c) <= 0x39)
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#define borderchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c))
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#define middlechar(c) (borderchar(c) || hyphenchar(c))
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#define domainchar(c) ((c) > 0x20 && (c) < 0x7f)
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int
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res_hnok(dn)
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const char *dn;
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{
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int ppch = '\0', pch = PERIOD, ch = *dn++;
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while (ch != '\0') {
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int nch = *dn++;
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if (periodchar(ch)) {
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/* NULL */;
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} else if (periodchar(pch)) {
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if (!borderchar(ch))
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return (0);
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} else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') {
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if (!borderchar(ch))
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return (0);
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} else {
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if (!middlechar(ch))
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return (0);
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}
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ppch = pch, pch = ch, ch = nch;
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}
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* hostname-like (A, MX, WKS) owners can have "*" as their first label
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* but must otherwise be as a host name.
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*/
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int
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res_ownok(dn)
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const char *dn;
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{
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if (asterchar(dn[0]) && periodchar(dn[1]))
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dn += 2;
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return (res_hnok(dn));
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}
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/*
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* SOA RNAMEs and RP RNAMEs can have any printable character in their first
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* label, but the rest of the name has to look like a host name.
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*/
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int
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res_mailok(dn)
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const char *dn;
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{
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int ch, pch;
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pch = '\0';
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while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0') {
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if (!domainchar(ch))
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return (0);
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if (periodchar(ch) && !bslashchar(pch))
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break;
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pch = ch;
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}
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return (res_hnok(dn));
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}
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/*
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* This function is quite liberal, since RFC 1034's character sets are only
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* recommendations.
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*/
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int
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res_dnok(dn)
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const char *dn;
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{
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int ch;
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while ((ch = *dn++) != '\0')
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if (!domainchar(ch))
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return (0);
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
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*/
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u_int16_t
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_getshort(msgp)
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register const u_char *msgp;
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{
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register u_int16_t u;
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GETSHORT(u, msgp);
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return (u);
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}
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#ifdef NeXT
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/*
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* nExt machines have some funky library conventions, which we must maintain.
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*/
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u_int16_t
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res_getshort(msgp)
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register const u_char *msgp;
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{
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return (_getshort(msgp));
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}
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#endif
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u_int32_t
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_getlong(msgp)
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register const u_char *msgp;
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{
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register u_int32_t u;
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GETLONG(u, msgp);
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return (u);
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}
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void
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#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
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__putshort(register u_int16_t s, register u_char *msgp) /* must match proto */
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#else
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__putshort(s, msgp)
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register u_int16_t s;
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register u_char *msgp;
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#endif
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{
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PUTSHORT(s, msgp);
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}
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void
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__putlong(l, msgp)
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register u_int32_t l;
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register u_char *msgp;
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{
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PUTLONG(l, msgp);
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}
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#ifdef ultrix
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/* ultrix 4.0 had some icky packaging in its libc.a. alias for it here.
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* there is more gunk of this kind over in res_debug.c.
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*/
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#undef putshort
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void
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#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
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putshort(register u_short s, register u_char *msgp)
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#else
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putshort(s, msgp)
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register u_short s;
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register u_char *msgp;
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#endif
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{
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__putshort(s, msgp);
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}
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#undef putlong
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void
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putlong(l, msgp)
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register u_int32_t l;
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register u_char *msgp;
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{
|
|
__putlong(l, msgp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef dn_skipname
|
|
dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
|
|
const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
|
|
{
|
|
return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* Ultrix 4.0 hackery */
|