150 lines
4.9 KiB
C
150 lines
4.9 KiB
C
/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Written by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se),
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with help from Dan Sahlin (dan@sics.se);
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commentary by Jim Blandy (jimb@ai.mit.edu).
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Library General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
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not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
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Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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#include <ansidecl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* Return the length of the null-terminated string STR. Scan for
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the null terminator quickly by testing four bytes at a time. */
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size_t
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DEFUN(strlen, (str), CONST char *str)
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{
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CONST char *char_ptr;
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CONST unsigned long int *longword_ptr;
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unsigned long int longword, magic_bits, himagic, lomagic;
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/* Handle the first few characters by reading one character at a time.
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Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary. */
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for (char_ptr = str; ((unsigned long int) char_ptr
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& (sizeof (longword) - 1)) != 0;
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++char_ptr)
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if (*char_ptr == '\0')
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return char_ptr - str;
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/* All these elucidatory comments refer to 4-byte longwords,
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but the theory applies equally well to 8-byte longwords. */
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longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr;
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/* Bits 31, 24, 16, and 8 of this number are zero. Call these bits
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the "holes." Note that there is a hole just to the left of
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each byte, with an extra at the end:
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bits: 01111110 11111110 11111110 11111111
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bytes: AAAAAAAA BBBBBBBB CCCCCCCC DDDDDDDD
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The 1-bits make sure that carries propagate to the next 0-bit.
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The 0-bits provide holes for carries to fall into. */
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magic_bits = 0x7efefeffL;
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himagic = 0x80808080L;
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lomagic = 0x01010101L;
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if (sizeof (longword) > 4)
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{
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/* 64-bit version of the magic. */
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magic_bits = (0x7efefefeL << 32) | 0xfefefeffL;
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himagic = (himagic << 32) | himagic;
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lomagic = (lomagic << 32) | lomagic;
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}
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if (sizeof (longword) > 8)
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abort ();
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/* Instead of the traditional loop which tests each character,
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we will test a longword at a time. The tricky part is testing
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if *any of the four* bytes in the longword in question are zero. */
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for (;;)
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{
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/* We tentatively exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to
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LONGWORD fails to change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD.
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1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes?
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Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits
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propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its
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least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no
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carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the
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byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be
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detected.
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2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except
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zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set
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somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8
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is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear,
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one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry
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into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit
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24. If one of bits 24-30 is set, there will be a carry
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into bit 31, so all of the hole bits will be changed.
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The one misfire occurs when bits 24-30 are clear and bit
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31 is set; in this case, the hole at bit 31 is not
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changed. If we had access to the processor carry flag,
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we could close this loophole by putting the fourth hole
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at bit 32!
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So it ignores everything except 128's, when they're aligned
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properly. */
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longword = *longword_ptr++;
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if (
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#if 0
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/* Add MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD. */
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(((longword + magic_bits)
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/* Set those bits that were unchanged by the addition. */
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^ ~longword)
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/* Look at only the hole bits. If any of the hole bits
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are unchanged, most likely one of the bytes was a
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zero. */
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& ~magic_bits)
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#else
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((longword - lomagic) & himagic)
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#endif
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!= 0)
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{
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/* Which of the bytes was the zero? If none of them were, it was
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a misfire; continue the search. */
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CONST char *cp = (CONST char *) (longword_ptr - 1);
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if (cp[0] == 0)
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return cp - str;
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if (cp[1] == 0)
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return cp - str + 1;
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if (cp[2] == 0)
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return cp - str + 2;
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if (cp[3] == 0)
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return cp - str + 3;
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if (sizeof (longword) > 4)
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{
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if (cp[4] == 0)
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return cp - str + 4;
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if (cp[5] == 0)
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return cp - str + 5;
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if (cp[6] == 0)
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return cp - str + 6;
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if (cp[7] == 0)
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return cp - str + 7;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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