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glibc/linuxthreads/pthread.c

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/* Linuxthreads - a simple clone()-based implementation of Posix */
/* threads for Linux. */
/* Copyright (C) 1996 Xavier Leroy (Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr) */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or */
/* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License */
/* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 */
/* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the */
/* GNU Library General Public License for more details. */
/* Thread creation, initialization, and basic low-level routines */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <shlib-compat.h>
#include "pthread.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
#include "restart.h"
#include "smp.h"
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include <tls.h>
#include <locale.h> /* for __uselocale */
#include <version.h>
/* Sanity check. */
#if __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS && !defined __SIGRTMIN
# error "This must not happen; new kernel assumed but old headers"
#endif
#if !(USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD)
/* These variables are used by the setup code. */
extern int _errno;
extern int _h_errno;
/* We need the global/static resolver state here. */
# include <resolv.h>
# undef _res
extern struct __res_state _res;
#endif
#ifdef USE_TLS
/* We need only a few variables. */
static pthread_descr manager_thread;
#else
/* Descriptor of the initial thread */
struct _pthread_descr_struct __pthread_initial_thread = {
.p_header.data.self = &__pthread_initial_thread,
.p_nextlive = &__pthread_initial_thread,
.p_prevlive = &__pthread_initial_thread,
.p_tid = PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX,
.p_lock = &__pthread_handles[0].h_lock,
.p_start_args = PTHREAD_START_ARGS_INITIALIZER(NULL),
#if !(USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD)
.p_errnop = &_errno,
.p_h_errnop = &_h_errno,
.p_resp = &_res,
#endif
.p_userstack = 1,
.p_resume_count = __ATOMIC_INITIALIZER,
.p_alloca_cutoff = __MAX_ALLOCA_CUTOFF
};
/* Descriptor of the manager thread; none of this is used but the error
variables, the p_pid and p_priority fields,
and the address for identification. */
#define manager_thread (&__pthread_manager_thread)
struct _pthread_descr_struct __pthread_manager_thread = {
.p_header.data.self = &__pthread_manager_thread,
.p_lock = &__pthread_handles[1].h_lock,
.p_start_args = PTHREAD_START_ARGS_INITIALIZER(__pthread_manager),
#if !(USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD)
.p_errnop = &__pthread_manager_thread.p_errno,
#endif
.p_nr = 1,
.p_resume_count = __ATOMIC_INITIALIZER,
.p_alloca_cutoff = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN / 4
};
#endif
/* Pointer to the main thread (the father of the thread manager thread) */
/* Originally, this is the initial thread, but this changes after fork() */
#ifdef USE_TLS
pthread_descr __pthread_main_thread;
#else
pthread_descr __pthread_main_thread = &__pthread_initial_thread;
#endif
/* Limit between the stack of the initial thread (above) and the
stacks of other threads (below). Aligned on a STACK_SIZE boundary. */
char *__pthread_initial_thread_bos;
/* File descriptor for sending requests to the thread manager. */
/* Initially -1, meaning that the thread manager is not running. */
int __pthread_manager_request = -1;
/* Other end of the pipe for sending requests to the thread manager. */
int __pthread_manager_reader;
/* Limits of the thread manager stack */
char *__pthread_manager_thread_bos;
char *__pthread_manager_thread_tos;
/* For process-wide exit() */
int __pthread_exit_requested;
int __pthread_exit_code;
/* Maximum stack size. */
size_t __pthread_max_stacksize;
/* Nozero if the machine has more than one processor. */
int __pthread_smp_kernel;
#if !__ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS
/* Pointers that select new or old suspend/resume functions
based on availability of rt signals. */
void (*__pthread_restart)(pthread_descr) = __pthread_restart_old;
void (*__pthread_suspend)(pthread_descr) = __pthread_suspend_old;
int (*__pthread_timedsuspend)(pthread_descr, const struct timespec *) = __pthread_timedsuspend_old;
#endif /* __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS */
/* Communicate relevant LinuxThreads constants to gdb */
const int __pthread_threads_max = PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX;
const int __pthread_sizeof_handle = sizeof(struct pthread_handle_struct);
const int __pthread_offsetof_descr = offsetof(struct pthread_handle_struct,
h_descr);
const int __pthread_offsetof_pid = offsetof(struct _pthread_descr_struct,
p_pid);
const int __linuxthreads_pthread_sizeof_descr
= sizeof(struct _pthread_descr_struct);
const int __linuxthreads_initial_report_events;
const char __linuxthreads_version[] = VERSION;
/* Forward declarations */
static void pthread_onexit_process(int retcode, void *arg);
#ifndef HAVE_Z_NODELETE
static void pthread_atexit_process(void *arg, int retcode);
static void pthread_atexit_retcode(void *arg, int retcode);
#endif
static void pthread_handle_sigcancel(int sig);
static void pthread_handle_sigrestart(int sig);
static void pthread_handle_sigdebug(int sig);
/* Signal numbers used for the communication.
In these variables we keep track of the used variables. If the
platform does not support any real-time signals we will define the
values to some unreasonable value which will signal failing of all
the functions below. */
#ifndef __SIGRTMIN
static int current_rtmin = -1;
static int current_rtmax = -1;
int __pthread_sig_restart = SIGUSR1;
int __pthread_sig_cancel = SIGUSR2;
int __pthread_sig_debug;
#else
static int current_rtmin;
static int current_rtmax;
#if __SIGRTMAX - __SIGRTMIN >= 3
int __pthread_sig_restart = __SIGRTMIN;
int __pthread_sig_cancel = __SIGRTMIN + 1;
int __pthread_sig_debug = __SIGRTMIN + 2;
#else
int __pthread_sig_restart = SIGUSR1;
int __pthread_sig_cancel = SIGUSR2;
int __pthread_sig_debug;
#endif
static int rtsigs_initialized;
#if !__ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS
# include "testrtsig.h"
#endif
static void
init_rtsigs (void)
{
#if !__ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS
if (__builtin_expect (!kernel_has_rtsig (), 0))
{
current_rtmin = -1;
current_rtmax = -1;
# if __SIGRTMAX - __SIGRTMIN >= 3
__pthread_sig_restart = SIGUSR1;
__pthread_sig_cancel = SIGUSR2;
__pthread_sig_debug = 0;
# endif
}
else
#endif /* __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS */
{
#if __SIGRTMAX - __SIGRTMIN >= 3
current_rtmin = __SIGRTMIN + 3;
# if !__ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS
__pthread_restart = __pthread_restart_new;
__pthread_suspend = __pthread_wait_for_restart_signal;
__pthread_timedsuspend = __pthread_timedsuspend_new;
# endif /* __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS */
#else
current_rtmin = __SIGRTMIN;
#endif
current_rtmax = __SIGRTMAX;
}
rtsigs_initialized = 1;
}
#endif
/* Return number of available real-time signal with highest priority. */
int
__libc_current_sigrtmin (void)
{
#ifdef __SIGRTMIN
if (__builtin_expect (!rtsigs_initialized, 0))
init_rtsigs ();
#endif
return current_rtmin;
}
/* Return number of available real-time signal with lowest priority. */
int
__libc_current_sigrtmax (void)
{
#ifdef __SIGRTMIN
if (__builtin_expect (!rtsigs_initialized, 0))
init_rtsigs ();
#endif
return current_rtmax;
}
/* Allocate real-time signal with highest/lowest available
priority. Please note that we don't use a lock since we assume
this function to be called at program start. */
int
__libc_allocate_rtsig (int high)
{
#ifndef __SIGRTMIN
return -1;
#else
if (__builtin_expect (!rtsigs_initialized, 0))
init_rtsigs ();
if (__builtin_expect (current_rtmin == -1, 0)
|| __builtin_expect (current_rtmin > current_rtmax, 0))
/* We don't have anymore signal available. */
return -1;
return high ? current_rtmin++ : current_rtmax--;
#endif
}
/* Initialize the pthread library.
Initialization is split in two functions:
- a constructor function that blocks the __pthread_sig_restart signal
(must do this very early, since the program could capture the signal
mask with e.g. sigsetjmp before creating the first thread);
- a regular function called from pthread_create when needed. */
static void pthread_initialize(void) __attribute__((constructor));
#ifndef HAVE_Z_NODELETE
extern void *__dso_handle __attribute__ ((weak));
#endif
#if defined USE_TLS && !defined SHARED
extern void __libc_setup_tls (size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign);
#endif
/* Do some minimal initialization which has to be done during the
startup of the C library. */
void
__pthread_initialize_minimal(void)
{
#ifdef USE_TLS
pthread_descr self;
/* First of all init __pthread_handles[0] and [1] if needed. */
# if __LT_SPINLOCK_INIT != 0
__pthread_handles[0].h_lock = __LOCK_INITIALIZER;
__pthread_handles[1].h_lock = __LOCK_INITIALIZER;
# endif
# ifndef SHARED
/* Unlike in the dynamically linked case the dynamic linker has not
taken care of initializing the TLS data structures. */
__libc_setup_tls (TLS_TCB_SIZE, TLS_TCB_ALIGN);
# elif !USE___THREAD
if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) == 0, 0))
{
/* There is no actual TLS being used, so the thread register
was not initialized in the dynamic linker. */
/* We need to install special hooks so that the malloc and memalign
calls in _dl_tls_setup and _dl_allocate_tls won't cause full
malloc initialization that will try to set up its thread state. */
extern void __libc_malloc_pthread_startup (bool first_time);
__libc_malloc_pthread_startup (true);
if (__builtin_expect (_dl_tls_setup (), 0)
|| __builtin_expect ((self = _dl_allocate_tls (NULL)) == NULL, 0))
{
static const char msg[] = "\
cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread\n";
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__libc_write (STDERR_FILENO,
msg, sizeof msg - 1));
abort ();
}
const char *lossage = TLS_INIT_TP (self, 0);
if (__builtin_expect (lossage != NULL, 0))
{
static const char msg[] = "cannot set up thread-local storage: ";
const char nl = '\n';
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__libc_write (STDERR_FILENO,
msg, sizeof msg - 1));
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__libc_write (STDERR_FILENO,
lossage, strlen (lossage)));
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__libc_write (STDERR_FILENO, &nl, 1));
}
/* Though it was allocated with libc's malloc, that was done without
the user's __malloc_hook installed. A later realloc that uses
the hooks might not work with that block from the plain malloc.
So we record this block as unfreeable just as the dynamic linker
does when it allocates the DTV before the libc malloc exists. */
GL(dl_initial_dtv) = GET_DTV (self);
__libc_malloc_pthread_startup (false);
}
# endif
self = THREAD_SELF;
/* The memory for the thread descriptor was allocated elsewhere as
part of the TLS allocation. We have to initialize the data
structure by hand. This initialization must mirror the struct
definition above. */
self->p_nextlive = self->p_prevlive = self;
self->p_tid = PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX;
self->p_lock = &__pthread_handles[0].h_lock;
# ifndef HAVE___THREAD
self->p_errnop = &_errno;
self->p_h_errnop = &_h_errno;
# endif
/* self->p_start_args need not be initialized, it's all zero. */
self->p_userstack = 1;
# if __LT_SPINLOCK_INIT != 0
self->p_resume_count = (struct pthread_atomic) __ATOMIC_INITIALIZER;
# endif
self->p_alloca_cutoff = __MAX_ALLOCA_CUTOFF;
/* Another variable which points to the thread descriptor. */
__pthread_main_thread = self;
/* And fill in the pointer the the thread __pthread_handles array. */
__pthread_handles[0].h_descr = self;
#else /* USE_TLS */
/* First of all init __pthread_handles[0] and [1]. */
# if __LT_SPINLOCK_INIT != 0
__pthread_handles[0].h_lock = __LOCK_INITIALIZER;
__pthread_handles[1].h_lock = __LOCK_INITIALIZER;
# endif
__pthread_handles[0].h_descr = &__pthread_initial_thread;
__pthread_handles[1].h_descr = &__pthread_manager_thread;
/* If we have special thread_self processing, initialize that for the
main thread now. */
# ifdef INIT_THREAD_SELF
INIT_THREAD_SELF(&__pthread_initial_thread, 0);
# endif
#endif
#if HP_TIMING_AVAIL
# ifdef USE_TLS
self->p_cpuclock_offset = GL(dl_cpuclock_offset);
# else
__pthread_initial_thread.p_cpuclock_offset = GL(dl_cpuclock_offset);
# endif
#endif
#if !(USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD)
/* Initialize thread-locale current locale to point to the global one.
With __thread support, the variable's initializer takes care of this. */
__uselocale (LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
#endif
}
void
__pthread_init_max_stacksize(void)
{
struct rlimit limit;
size_t max_stack;
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &limit);
#ifdef FLOATING_STACKS
if (limit.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
limit.rlim_cur = ARCH_STACK_MAX_SIZE;
# ifdef NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK
max_stack = limit.rlim_cur / 2;
# else
max_stack = limit.rlim_cur;
# endif
#else
/* Play with the stack size limit to make sure that no stack ever grows
beyond STACK_SIZE minus one page (to act as a guard page). */
# ifdef NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK
/* STACK_SIZE bytes hold both the main stack and register backing
store. The rlimit value applies to each individually. */
max_stack = STACK_SIZE/2 - __getpagesize ();
# else
max_stack = STACK_SIZE - __getpagesize();
# endif
if (limit.rlim_cur > max_stack) {
limit.rlim_cur = max_stack;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &limit);
}
#endif
__pthread_max_stacksize = max_stack;
if (max_stack / 4 < __MAX_ALLOCA_CUTOFF)
{
#ifdef USE_TLS
pthread_descr self = THREAD_SELF;
self->p_alloca_cutoff = max_stack / 4;
#else
__pthread_initial_thread.p_alloca_cutoff = max_stack / 4;
#endif
}
}
#ifdef SHARED
# if USE___THREAD
/* When using __thread for this, we do it in libc so as not
to give libpthread its own TLS segment just for this. */
extern void **__libc_dl_error_tsd (void) __attribute__ ((const));
# else
static void ** __attribute__ ((const))
__libc_dl_error_tsd (void)
{
return &thread_self ()->p_libc_specific[_LIBC_TSD_KEY_DL_ERROR];
}
# endif
#endif
static void pthread_initialize(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sigset_t mask;
/* If already done (e.g. by a constructor called earlier!), bail out */
if (__pthread_initial_thread_bos != NULL) return;
#ifdef TEST_FOR_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
/* Test if compare-and-swap is available */
__pthread_has_cas = compare_and_swap_is_available();
#endif
#ifdef FLOATING_STACKS
/* We don't need to know the bottom of the stack. Give the pointer some
value to signal that initialization happened. */
__pthread_initial_thread_bos = (void *) -1l;
#else
/* Determine stack size limits . */
__pthread_init_max_stacksize ();
# ifdef _STACK_GROWS_UP
/* The initial thread already has all the stack it needs */
__pthread_initial_thread_bos = (char *)
((long)CURRENT_STACK_FRAME &~ (STACK_SIZE - 1));
# else
/* For the initial stack, reserve at least STACK_SIZE bytes of stack
below the current stack address, and align that on a
STACK_SIZE boundary. */
__pthread_initial_thread_bos =
(char *)(((long)CURRENT_STACK_FRAME - 2 * STACK_SIZE) & ~(STACK_SIZE - 1));
# endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_TLS
/* Update the descriptor for the initial thread. */
THREAD_SETMEM (((pthread_descr) NULL), p_pid, __getpid());
# ifndef HAVE___THREAD
/* Likewise for the resolver state _res. */
THREAD_SETMEM (((pthread_descr) NULL), p_resp, &_res);
# endif
#else
/* Update the descriptor for the initial thread. */
__pthread_initial_thread.p_pid = __getpid();
/* Likewise for the resolver state _res. */
__pthread_initial_thread.p_resp = &_res;
#endif
#ifdef __SIGRTMIN
/* Initialize real-time signals. */
init_rtsigs ();
#endif
/* Setup signal handlers for the initial thread.
Since signal handlers are shared between threads, these settings
will be inherited by all other threads. */
sa.sa_handler = pthread_handle_sigrestart;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
__libc_sigaction(__pthread_sig_restart, &sa, NULL);
sa.sa_handler = pthread_handle_sigcancel;
// sa.sa_flags = 0;
__libc_sigaction(__pthread_sig_cancel, &sa, NULL);
if (__pthread_sig_debug > 0) {
sa.sa_handler = pthread_handle_sigdebug;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
// sa.sa_flags = 0;
__libc_sigaction(__pthread_sig_debug, &sa, NULL);
}
/* Initially, block __pthread_sig_restart. Will be unblocked on demand. */
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask, __pthread_sig_restart);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
/* Register an exit function to kill all other threads. */
/* Do it early so that user-registered atexit functions are called
before pthread_*exit_process. */
#ifndef HAVE_Z_NODELETE
if (__builtin_expect (&__dso_handle != NULL, 1))
__cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) pthread_atexit_process, NULL,
__dso_handle);
else
#endif
__on_exit (pthread_onexit_process, NULL);
/* How many processors. */
__pthread_smp_kernel = is_smp_system ();
#ifdef SHARED
/* Transfer the old value from the dynamic linker's internal location. */
*__libc_dl_error_tsd () = *(*GL(dl_error_catch_tsd)) ();
GL(dl_error_catch_tsd) = &__libc_dl_error_tsd;
#endif
}
void __pthread_initialize(void)
{
pthread_initialize();
}
int __pthread_initialize_manager(void)
{
int manager_pipe[2];
int pid;
struct pthread_request request;
int report_events;
pthread_descr tcb;
#ifndef HAVE_Z_NODELETE
if (__builtin_expect (&__dso_handle != NULL, 1))
__cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) pthread_atexit_retcode, NULL,
__dso_handle);
#endif
if (__pthread_max_stacksize == 0)
__pthread_init_max_stacksize ();
/* If basic initialization not done yet (e.g. we're called from a
constructor run before our constructor), do it now */
if (__pthread_initial_thread_bos == NULL) pthread_initialize();
/* Setup stack for thread manager */
__pthread_manager_thread_bos = malloc(THREAD_MANAGER_STACK_SIZE);
if (__pthread_manager_thread_bos == NULL) return -1;
__pthread_manager_thread_tos =
__pthread_manager_thread_bos + THREAD_MANAGER_STACK_SIZE;
/* Setup pipe to communicate with thread manager */
if (pipe(manager_pipe) == -1) {
free(__pthread_manager_thread_bos);
return -1;
}
#ifdef USE_TLS
/* Allocate memory for the thread descriptor and the dtv. */
__pthread_handles[1].h_descr = manager_thread = tcb
= _dl_allocate_tls (NULL);
if (tcb == NULL) {
free(__pthread_manager_thread_bos);
__libc_close(manager_pipe[0]);
__libc_close(manager_pipe[1]);
return -1;
}
/* Initialize the descriptor. */
tcb->p_header.data.tcb = tcb;
tcb->p_header.data.self = tcb;
tcb->p_lock = &__pthread_handles[1].h_lock;
# ifndef HAVE___THREAD
tcb->p_errnop = &tcb->p_errno;
# endif
tcb->p_start_args = (struct pthread_start_args) PTHREAD_START_ARGS_INITIALIZER(__pthread_manager);
tcb->p_nr = 1;
# if __LT_SPINLOCK_INIT != 0
self->p_resume_count = (struct pthread_atomic) __ATOMIC_INITIALIZER;
# endif
tcb->p_alloca_cutoff = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN / 4;
#else
tcb = &__pthread_manager_thread;
#endif
__pthread_manager_request = manager_pipe[1]; /* writing end */
__pthread_manager_reader = manager_pipe[0]; /* reading end */
/* Start the thread manager */
pid = 0;
#ifdef USE_TLS
if (__linuxthreads_initial_report_events != 0)
THREAD_SETMEM (((pthread_descr) NULL), p_report_events,
__linuxthreads_initial_report_events);
report_events = THREAD_GETMEM (((pthread_descr) NULL), p_report_events);
#else
if (__linuxthreads_initial_report_events != 0)
__pthread_initial_thread.p_report_events
= __linuxthreads_initial_report_events;
report_events = __pthread_initial_thread.p_report_events;
#endif
if (__builtin_expect (report_events, 0))
{
/* It's a bit more complicated. We have to report the creation of
the manager thread. */
int idx = __td_eventword (TD_CREATE);
uint32_t mask = __td_eventmask (TD_CREATE);
uint32_t event_bits;
#ifdef USE_TLS
event_bits = THREAD_GETMEM_NC (((pthread_descr) NULL),
p_eventbuf.eventmask.event_bits[idx]);
#else
event_bits = __pthread_initial_thread.p_eventbuf.eventmask.event_bits[idx];
#endif
if ((mask & (__pthread_threads_events.event_bits[idx] | event_bits))
!= 0)
{
__pthread_lock(tcb->p_lock, NULL);
#ifdef NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK
pid = __clone2(__pthread_manager_event,
(void **) __pthread_manager_thread_bos,
THREAD_MANAGER_STACK_SIZE,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND,
tcb);
#elif _STACK_GROWS_UP
pid = __clone(__pthread_manager_event,
(void **) __pthread_manager_thread_bos,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND,
tcb);
#else
pid = __clone(__pthread_manager_event,
(void **) __pthread_manager_thread_tos,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND,
tcb);
#endif
if (pid != -1)
{
/* Now fill in the information about the new thread in
the newly created thread's data structure. We cannot let
the new thread do this since we don't know whether it was
already scheduled when we send the event. */
tcb->p_eventbuf.eventdata = tcb;
tcb->p_eventbuf.eventnum = TD_CREATE;
__pthread_last_event = tcb;
tcb->p_tid = 2* PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX + 1;
tcb->p_pid = pid;
/* Now call the function which signals the event. */
__linuxthreads_create_event ();
}
/* Now restart the thread. */
__pthread_unlock(tcb->p_lock);
}
}
if (__builtin_expect (pid, 0) == 0)
{
#ifdef NEED_SEPARATE_REGISTER_STACK
pid = __clone2(__pthread_manager, (void **) __pthread_manager_thread_bos,
THREAD_MANAGER_STACK_SIZE,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND, tcb);
#elif _STACK_GROWS_UP
pid = __clone(__pthread_manager, (void **) __pthread_manager_thread_bos,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND, tcb);
#else
pid = __clone(__pthread_manager, (void **) __pthread_manager_thread_tos,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND, tcb);
#endif
}
if (__builtin_expect (pid, 0) == -1) {
free(__pthread_manager_thread_bos);
__libc_close(manager_pipe[0]);
__libc_close(manager_pipe[1]);
return -1;
}
tcb->p_tid = 2* PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX + 1;
tcb->p_pid = pid;
/* Make gdb aware of new thread manager */
if (__builtin_expect (__pthread_threads_debug, 0) && __pthread_sig_debug > 0)
{
raise(__pthread_sig_debug);
/* We suspend ourself and gdb will wake us up when it is
ready to handle us. */
__pthread_wait_for_restart_signal(thread_self());
}
/* Synchronize debugging of the thread manager */
request.req_kind = REQ_DEBUG;
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_write(__pthread_manager_request,
(char *) &request, sizeof(request)));
return 0;
}
/* Thread creation */
int __pthread_create_2_1(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
void * (*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
{
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
struct pthread_request request;
int retval;
if (__builtin_expect (__pthread_manager_request, 0) < 0) {
if (__pthread_initialize_manager() < 0) return EAGAIN;
}
request.req_thread = self;
request.req_kind = REQ_CREATE;
request.req_args.create.attr = attr;
request.req_args.create.fn = start_routine;
request.req_args.create.arg = arg;
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (const sigset_t *) NULL,
&request.req_args.create.mask);
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_write(__pthread_manager_request,
(char *) &request, sizeof(request)));
suspend(self);
retval = THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_retcode);
if (__builtin_expect (retval, 0) == 0)
*thread = (pthread_t) THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_retval);
return retval;
}
versioned_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_create_2_1, pthread_create, GLIBC_2_1);
#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libpthread, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
int __pthread_create_2_0(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
void * (*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
{
/* The ATTR attribute is not really of type `pthread_attr_t *'. It has
the old size and access to the new members might crash the program.
We convert the struct now. */
pthread_attr_t new_attr;
if (attr != NULL)
{
size_t ps = __getpagesize ();
memcpy (&new_attr, attr,
(size_t) &(((pthread_attr_t*)NULL)->__guardsize));
new_attr.__guardsize = ps;
new_attr.__stackaddr_set = 0;
new_attr.__stackaddr = NULL;
new_attr.__stacksize = STACK_SIZE - ps;
attr = &new_attr;
}
return __pthread_create_2_1 (thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
}
compat_symbol (libpthread, __pthread_create_2_0, pthread_create, GLIBC_2_0);
#endif
/* Simple operations on thread identifiers */
pthread_t pthread_self(void)
{
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
return THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_tid);
}
int pthread_equal(pthread_t thread1, pthread_t thread2)
{
return thread1 == thread2;
}
/* Helper function for thread_self in the case of user-provided stacks */
#ifndef THREAD_SELF
pthread_descr __pthread_find_self(void)
{
char * sp = CURRENT_STACK_FRAME;
pthread_handle h;
/* __pthread_handles[0] is the initial thread, __pthread_handles[1] is
the manager threads handled specially in thread_self(), so start at 2 */
h = __pthread_handles + 2;
while (! (sp <= (char *) h->h_descr && sp >= h->h_bottom)) h++;
return h->h_descr;
}
#else
static pthread_descr thread_self_stack(void)
{
char *sp = CURRENT_STACK_FRAME;
pthread_handle h;
if (sp >= __pthread_manager_thread_bos && sp < __pthread_manager_thread_tos)
return manager_thread;
h = __pthread_handles + 2;
# ifdef USE_TLS
while (h->h_descr == NULL
|| ! (sp <= (char *) h->h_descr->p_stackaddr && sp >= h->h_bottom))
h++;
# else
while (! (sp <= (char *) h->h_descr && sp >= h->h_bottom))
h++;
# endif
return h->h_descr;
}
#endif
/* Thread scheduling */
int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t thread, int policy,
const struct sched_param *param)
{
pthread_handle handle = thread_handle(thread);
pthread_descr th;
__pthread_lock(&handle->h_lock, NULL);
if (__builtin_expect (invalid_handle(handle, thread), 0)) {
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
return ESRCH;
}
th = handle->h_descr;
if (__builtin_expect (__sched_setscheduler(th->p_pid, policy, param) == -1,
0)) {
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
return errno;
}
th->p_priority = policy == SCHED_OTHER ? 0 : param->sched_priority;
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
if (__pthread_manager_request >= 0)
__pthread_manager_adjust_prio(th->p_priority);
return 0;
}
int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t thread, int *policy,
struct sched_param *param)
{
pthread_handle handle = thread_handle(thread);
int pid, pol;
__pthread_lock(&handle->h_lock, NULL);
if (__builtin_expect (invalid_handle(handle, thread), 0)) {
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
return ESRCH;
}
pid = handle->h_descr->p_pid;
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
pol = __sched_getscheduler(pid);
if (__builtin_expect (pol, 0) == -1) return errno;
if (__sched_getparam(pid, param) == -1) return errno;
*policy = pol;
return 0;
}
int __pthread_yield (void)
{
/* For now this is equivalent with the POSIX call. */
return sched_yield ();
}
weak_alias (__pthread_yield, pthread_yield)
/* Process-wide exit() request */
static void pthread_onexit_process(int retcode, void *arg)
{
if (__builtin_expect (__pthread_manager_request, 0) >= 0) {
struct pthread_request request;
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
request.req_thread = self;
request.req_kind = REQ_PROCESS_EXIT;
request.req_args.exit.code = retcode;
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_write(__pthread_manager_request,
(char *) &request, sizeof(request)));
suspend(self);
/* Main thread should accumulate times for thread manager and its
children, so that timings for main thread account for all threads. */
if (self == __pthread_main_thread)
{
#ifdef USE_TLS
waitpid(manager_thread->p_pid, NULL, __WCLONE);
#else
waitpid(__pthread_manager_thread.p_pid, NULL, __WCLONE);
#endif
/* Since all threads have been asynchronously terminated
(possibly holding locks), free cannot be used any more. */
/*free (__pthread_manager_thread_bos);*/
__pthread_manager_thread_bos = __pthread_manager_thread_tos = NULL;
}
}
}
#ifndef HAVE_Z_NODELETE
static int __pthread_atexit_retcode;
static void pthread_atexit_process(void *arg, int retcode)
{
pthread_onexit_process (retcode ?: __pthread_atexit_retcode, arg);
}
static void pthread_atexit_retcode(void *arg, int retcode)
{
__pthread_atexit_retcode = retcode;
}
#endif
/* The handler for the RESTART signal just records the signal received
in the thread descriptor, and optionally performs a siglongjmp
(for pthread_cond_timedwait). */
static void pthread_handle_sigrestart(int sig)
{
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal, sig);
if (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_signal_jmp) != NULL)
siglongjmp(*THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_signal_jmp), 1);
}
/* The handler for the CANCEL signal checks for cancellation
(in asynchronous mode), for process-wide exit and exec requests.
For the thread manager thread, redirect the signal to
__pthread_manager_sighandler. */
static void pthread_handle_sigcancel(int sig)
{
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
sigjmp_buf * jmpbuf;
if (self == manager_thread)
{
#ifdef THREAD_SELF
/* A new thread might get a cancel signal before it is fully
initialized, so that the thread register might still point to the
manager thread. Double check that this is really the manager
thread. */
pthread_descr real_self = thread_self_stack();
if (real_self == manager_thread)
{
__pthread_manager_sighandler(sig);
return;
}
/* Oops, thread_self() isn't working yet.. */
self = real_self;
# ifdef INIT_THREAD_SELF
INIT_THREAD_SELF(self, self->p_nr);
# endif
#else
__pthread_manager_sighandler(sig);
return;
#endif
}
if (__builtin_expect (__pthread_exit_requested, 0)) {
/* Main thread should accumulate times for thread manager and its
children, so that timings for main thread account for all threads. */
if (self == __pthread_main_thread) {
#ifdef USE_TLS
waitpid(manager_thread->p_pid, NULL, __WCLONE);
#else
waitpid(__pthread_manager_thread.p_pid, NULL, __WCLONE);
#endif
}
_exit(__pthread_exit_code);
}
if (__builtin_expect (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_canceled), 0)
&& THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_cancelstate) == PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE) {
if (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_canceltype) == PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS)
__pthread_do_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED, CURRENT_STACK_FRAME);
jmpbuf = THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_cancel_jmp);
if (jmpbuf != NULL) {
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_cancel_jmp, NULL);
siglongjmp(*jmpbuf, 1);
}
}
}
/* Handler for the DEBUG signal.
The debugging strategy is as follows:
On reception of a REQ_DEBUG request (sent by new threads created to
the thread manager under debugging mode), the thread manager throws
__pthread_sig_debug to itself. The debugger (if active) intercepts
this signal, takes into account new threads and continue execution
of the thread manager by propagating the signal because it doesn't
know what it is specifically done for. In the current implementation,
the thread manager simply discards it. */
static void pthread_handle_sigdebug(int sig)
{
/* Nothing */
}
/* Reset the state of the thread machinery after a fork().
Close the pipe used for requests and set the main thread to the forked
thread.
Notice that we can't free the stack segments, as the forked thread
may hold pointers into them. */
void __pthread_reset_main_thread(void)
{
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
if (__pthread_manager_request != -1) {
/* Free the thread manager stack */
free(__pthread_manager_thread_bos);
__pthread_manager_thread_bos = __pthread_manager_thread_tos = NULL;
/* Close the two ends of the pipe */
__libc_close(__pthread_manager_request);
__libc_close(__pthread_manager_reader);
__pthread_manager_request = __pthread_manager_reader = -1;
}
/* Update the pid of the main thread */
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_pid, __getpid());
/* Make the forked thread the main thread */
__pthread_main_thread = self;
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_nextlive, self);
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_prevlive, self);
#if !(USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD)
/* Now this thread modifies the global variables. */
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_errnop, &_errno);
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_h_errnop, &_h_errno);
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_resp, &_res);
#endif
#ifndef FLOATING_STACKS
/* This is to undo the setrlimit call in __pthread_init_max_stacksize.
XXX This can be wrong if the user set the limit during the run. */
{
struct rlimit limit;
if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &limit) == 0
&& limit.rlim_cur != limit.rlim_max)
{
limit.rlim_cur = limit.rlim_max;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &limit);
}
}
#endif
}
/* Process-wide exec() request */
void __pthread_kill_other_threads_np(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
/* Terminate all other threads and thread manager */
pthread_onexit_process(0, NULL);
/* Make current thread the main thread in case the calling thread
changes its mind, does not exec(), and creates new threads instead. */
__pthread_reset_main_thread();
/* Reset the signal handlers behaviour for the signals the
implementation uses since this would be passed to the new
process. */
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
__libc_sigaction(__pthread_sig_restart, &sa, NULL);
__libc_sigaction(__pthread_sig_cancel, &sa, NULL);
if (__pthread_sig_debug > 0)
__libc_sigaction(__pthread_sig_debug, &sa, NULL);
}
weak_alias (__pthread_kill_other_threads_np, pthread_kill_other_threads_np)
/* Concurrency symbol level. */
static int current_level;
int __pthread_setconcurrency(int level)
{
/* We don't do anything unless we have found a useful interpretation. */
current_level = level;
return 0;
}
weak_alias (__pthread_setconcurrency, pthread_setconcurrency)
int __pthread_getconcurrency(void)
{
return current_level;
}
weak_alias (__pthread_getconcurrency, pthread_getconcurrency)
/* Primitives for controlling thread execution */
void __pthread_wait_for_restart_signal(pthread_descr self)
{
sigset_t mask;
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &mask); /* Get current signal mask */
sigdelset(&mask, __pthread_sig_restart); /* Unblock the restart signal */
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal, 0);
do {
sigsuspend(&mask); /* Wait for signal */
} while (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_signal) !=__pthread_sig_restart);
READ_MEMORY_BARRIER(); /* See comment in __pthread_restart_new */
}
#if !__ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS
/* The _old variants are for 2.0 and early 2.1 kernels which don't have RT
signals.
On these kernels, we use SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 for restart and cancellation.
Since the restart signal does not queue, we use an atomic counter to create
queuing semantics. This is needed to resolve a rare race condition in
pthread_cond_timedwait_relative. */
void __pthread_restart_old(pthread_descr th)
{
if (atomic_increment(&th->p_resume_count) == -1)
kill(th->p_pid, __pthread_sig_restart);
}
void __pthread_suspend_old(pthread_descr self)
{
if (atomic_decrement(&self->p_resume_count) <= 0)
__pthread_wait_for_restart_signal(self);
}
int
__pthread_timedsuspend_old(pthread_descr self, const struct timespec *abstime)
{
sigset_t unblock, initial_mask;
int was_signalled = 0;
sigjmp_buf jmpbuf;
if (atomic_decrement(&self->p_resume_count) == 0) {
/* Set up a longjmp handler for the restart signal, unblock
the signal and sleep. */
if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal_jmp, &jmpbuf);
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal, 0);
/* Unblock the restart signal */
sigemptyset(&unblock);
sigaddset(&unblock, __pthread_sig_restart);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock, &initial_mask);
while (1) {
struct timeval now;
struct timespec reltime;
/* Compute a time offset relative to now. */
__gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
reltime.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - now.tv_usec * 1000;
reltime.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
if (reltime.tv_nsec < 0) {
reltime.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
reltime.tv_sec -= 1;
}
/* Sleep for the required duration. If woken by a signal,
resume waiting as required by Single Unix Specification. */
if (reltime.tv_sec < 0 || __libc_nanosleep(&reltime, NULL) == 0)
break;
}
/* Block the restart signal again */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &initial_mask, NULL);
was_signalled = 0;
} else {
was_signalled = 1;
}
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal_jmp, NULL);
}
/* Now was_signalled is true if we exited the above code
due to the delivery of a restart signal. In that case,
we know we have been dequeued and resumed and that the
resume count is balanced. Otherwise, there are some
cases to consider. First, try to bump up the resume count
back to zero. If it goes to 1, it means restart() was
invoked on this thread. The signal must be consumed
and the count bumped down and everything is cool. We
can return a 1 to the caller.
Otherwise, no restart was delivered yet, so a potential
race exists; we return a 0 to the caller which must deal
with this race in an appropriate way; for example by
atomically removing the thread from consideration for a
wakeup---if such a thing fails, it means a restart is
being delivered. */
if (!was_signalled) {
if (atomic_increment(&self->p_resume_count) != -1) {
__pthread_wait_for_restart_signal(self);
atomic_decrement(&self->p_resume_count); /* should be zero now! */
/* woke spontaneously and consumed restart signal */
return 1;
}
/* woke spontaneously but did not consume restart---caller must resolve */
return 0;
}
/* woken due to restart signal */
return 1;
}
#endif /* __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS */
void __pthread_restart_new(pthread_descr th)
{
/* The barrier is proabably not needed, in which case it still documents
our assumptions. The intent is to commit previous writes to shared
memory so the woken thread will have a consistent view. Complementary
read barriers are present to the suspend functions. */
WRITE_MEMORY_BARRIER();
kill(th->p_pid, __pthread_sig_restart);
}
/* There is no __pthread_suspend_new because it would just
be a wasteful wrapper for __pthread_wait_for_restart_signal */
int
__pthread_timedsuspend_new(pthread_descr self, const struct timespec *abstime)
{
sigset_t unblock, initial_mask;
int was_signalled = 0;
sigjmp_buf jmpbuf;
if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal_jmp, &jmpbuf);
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal, 0);
/* Unblock the restart signal */
sigemptyset(&unblock);
sigaddset(&unblock, __pthread_sig_restart);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock, &initial_mask);
while (1) {
struct timeval now;
struct timespec reltime;
/* Compute a time offset relative to now. */
__gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
reltime.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - now.tv_usec * 1000;
reltime.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
if (reltime.tv_nsec < 0) {
reltime.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
reltime.tv_sec -= 1;
}
/* Sleep for the required duration. If woken by a signal,
resume waiting as required by Single Unix Specification. */
if (reltime.tv_sec < 0 || __libc_nanosleep(&reltime, NULL) == 0)
break;
}
/* Block the restart signal again */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &initial_mask, NULL);
was_signalled = 0;
} else {
was_signalled = 1;
}
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_signal_jmp, NULL);
/* Now was_signalled is true if we exited the above code
due to the delivery of a restart signal. In that case,
everything is cool. We have been removed from whatever
we were waiting on by the other thread, and consumed its signal.
Otherwise we this thread woke up spontaneously, or due to a signal other
than restart. This is an ambiguous case that must be resolved by
the caller; the thread is still eligible for a restart wakeup
so there is a race. */
READ_MEMORY_BARRIER(); /* See comment in __pthread_restart_new */
return was_signalled;
}
/* Debugging aid */
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <stdarg.h>
void __pthread_message(const char * fmt, ...)
{
char buffer[1024];
va_list args;
sprintf(buffer, "%05d : ", __getpid());
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buffer + 8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_write(2, buffer, strlen(buffer)));
}
#endif
#ifndef SHARED
/* We need a hook to force the cancelation wrappers and file locking
to be linked in when static libpthread is used. */
extern const int __pthread_provide_wrappers;
static const int *const __pthread_require_wrappers =
&__pthread_provide_wrappers;
extern const int __pthread_provide_lockfile;
static const int *const __pthread_require_lockfile =
&__pthread_provide_lockfile;
#endif
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