2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
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*
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* futex-requeue: Block a bunch of threads on futex1 and requeue them
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* on futex2, N at a time.
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*
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* This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread
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* requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait.
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*/
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#include "../perf.h"
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#include "../util/util.h"
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#include "../util/stat.h"
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2015-12-15 16:39:39 +01:00
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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#include "../util/header.h"
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#include "bench.h"
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#include "futex.h"
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#include <err.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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static u_int32_t futex1 = 0, futex2 = 0;
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/*
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* How many tasks to requeue at a time.
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* Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
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*/
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static unsigned int nrequeue = 1;
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static pthread_t *worker;
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false;
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
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static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
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static struct stats requeuetime_stats, requeued_stats;
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static unsigned int ncpus, threads_starting, nthreads = 0;
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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static int futex_flag = 0;
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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static const struct option options[] = {
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OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
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OPT_UINTEGER('q', "nrequeue", &nrequeue, "Specify amount of threads to requeue at once"),
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OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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OPT_END()
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};
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static const char * const bench_futex_requeue_usage[] = {
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"perf bench futex requeue <options>",
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NULL
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};
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static void print_summary(void)
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{
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double requeuetime_avg = avg_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
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double requeuetime_stddev = stddev_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
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unsigned int requeued_avg = avg_stats(&requeued_stats);
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printf("Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
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requeued_avg,
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nthreads,
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requeuetime_avg/1e3,
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rel_stddev_stats(requeuetime_stddev, requeuetime_avg));
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}
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static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
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{
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pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
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threads_starting--;
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if (!threads_starting)
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pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
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pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag);
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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return NULL;
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}
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static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
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pthread_attr_t thread_attr)
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{
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cpu_set_t cpu;
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unsigned int i;
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threads_starting = nthreads;
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/* create and block all threads */
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for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
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CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
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CPU_SET(i % ncpus, &cpu);
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if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu))
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
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if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL))
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
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}
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}
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static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
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siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
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void *uc __maybe_unused)
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{
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done = true;
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}
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int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv,
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const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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unsigned int i, j;
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struct sigaction act;
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pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_requeue_usage, 0);
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if (argc)
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goto err;
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ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
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sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
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act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
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sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
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if (!nthreads)
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nthreads = ncpus;
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worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
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if (!worker)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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if (!fshared)
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futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
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2015-04-24 19:00:48 +02:00
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if (nrequeue > nthreads)
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nrequeue = nthreads;
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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printf("Run summary [PID %d]: Requeuing %d threads (from [%s] %p to %p), "
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"%d at a time.\n\n", getpid(), nthreads,
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fshared ? "shared":"private", &futex1, &futex2, nrequeue);
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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init_stats(&requeued_stats);
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init_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
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pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
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pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
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pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
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pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
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2014-06-16 20:14:23 +02:00
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for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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unsigned int nrequeued = 0;
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struct timeval start, end, runtime;
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/* create, launch & block all threads */
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block_threads(worker, thread_attr);
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/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
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pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
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while (threads_starting)
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pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
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pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
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usleep(100000);
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/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start requeueing */
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gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
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2015-04-24 19:00:48 +02:00
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while (nrequeued < nthreads) {
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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/*
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* Do not wakeup any tasks blocked on futex1, allowing
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* us to really measure futex_wait functionality.
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*/
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2015-04-24 19:00:48 +02:00
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nrequeued += futex_cmp_requeue(&futex1, 0, &futex2, 0,
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nrequeue, futex_flag);
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2014-09-29 18:41:07 +02:00
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}
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2015-04-24 19:00:48 +02:00
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
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timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
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update_stats(&requeued_stats, nrequeued);
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update_stats(&requeuetime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
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if (!silent) {
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printf("[Run %d]: Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n",
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j + 1, nrequeued, nthreads, runtime.tv_usec/1e3);
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}
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/* everybody should be blocked on futex2, wake'em up */
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2015-04-24 19:00:48 +02:00
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nrequeued = futex_wake(&futex2, nrequeued, futex_flag);
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2013-12-15 05:31:57 +01:00
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if (nthreads != nrequeued)
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warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)", nrequeued, nthreads);
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for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
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ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
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if (ret)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
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}
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}
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/* cleanup & report results */
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pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
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pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
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pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
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pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
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print_summary();
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free(worker);
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return ret;
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err:
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usage_with_options(bench_futex_requeue_usage, options);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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