linux/drivers/ieee1394/csr1212.h

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/*
* csr1212.h -- IEEE 1212 Control and Status Register support for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Francois Retief <fgretief@sun.ac.za>
* Steve Kinneberg <kinnebergsteve@acmsystems.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __CSR1212_H__
#define __CSR1212_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
ieee1394: replace vmalloc by kmalloc in csr1212 The biggest chunk ever allocated by CSR1212_MALLOC is 1024 Bytes + sizeof(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache) big. Most of the time much smaller data structures are allocated. Therefore vmalloc is a waste. The one exception is csr1212_append_new_cache() which is called to append a chunk of CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE + sizeof(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache) if the currently allocated ROM cache is too small. CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE is generously defined as 256 kBytes. In SVN commit 1220, Steve Kinneberg lowered this to 2 kBytes in the config_rom_2.4 branch. This same commit also switched CSR1212_MALLOC from kmalloc to vmalloc in the SVN trunk branch: > r1220 | kberg | 2004-05-31 01:51:44 +0200 (Mon, 31 May 2004) | 13 lines > > CSR1212 Extended ROM bug fixes: > trunk line changes: > - Use vmalloc instead of kmalloc > - Change delayed_reset_bus() to operate in a work_queue instead of a > timer interrupt. > - Fix hpsb_allocate_and_register_addrspace() to not allocate space > on top of already allocated space. > - Fix problems in csr1212.c filling ConfigROM images when extend > ROMs are present. > config-rom-2.4 changes: > - Changed extended rom allocation from 256K to 8K. (It was actually 2 kB, not 8 kB.) > - Fix hpsb_allocate_and_register_addrspace() to not allocate space > on top of already allocated space. > - Fix problems in csr1212.c filling ConfigROM images when extend > ROMs are present. I am now setting CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE to 2 kB minus the overhead of struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache. Note, this code path is not used by the in-kernel drivers though. raw1394 could trigger it, but the respective libraw1394 functions don't exist yet. Furthermore, userspace programs can replace the entire local ROM via raw1394. If kmalloc does not fulfill their needs --- well, tough luck. I decree that nobody needs such huge extended ROMs. (Extended ROMs are defined by IEEE 1212 clause 7.7.18. The spec does not impose practically relevant restrictions on the size of extended ROM chunks.) Another potentially demanding use of CSR1212_MALLOC is if external FireWire devices come with Extended ROM entries. If they are too big for kmalloc (or have been too big for vmalloc) we just fail to read their ROM. This is quite unlikely though, to my knowledge. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-03-11 22:51:24 +01:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
ieee1394: replace vmalloc by kmalloc in csr1212 The biggest chunk ever allocated by CSR1212_MALLOC is 1024 Bytes + sizeof(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache) big. Most of the time much smaller data structures are allocated. Therefore vmalloc is a waste. The one exception is csr1212_append_new_cache() which is called to append a chunk of CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE + sizeof(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache) if the currently allocated ROM cache is too small. CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE is generously defined as 256 kBytes. In SVN commit 1220, Steve Kinneberg lowered this to 2 kBytes in the config_rom_2.4 branch. This same commit also switched CSR1212_MALLOC from kmalloc to vmalloc in the SVN trunk branch: > r1220 | kberg | 2004-05-31 01:51:44 +0200 (Mon, 31 May 2004) | 13 lines > > CSR1212 Extended ROM bug fixes: > trunk line changes: > - Use vmalloc instead of kmalloc > - Change delayed_reset_bus() to operate in a work_queue instead of a > timer interrupt. > - Fix hpsb_allocate_and_register_addrspace() to not allocate space > on top of already allocated space. > - Fix problems in csr1212.c filling ConfigROM images when extend > ROMs are present. > config-rom-2.4 changes: > - Changed extended rom allocation from 256K to 8K. (It was actually 2 kB, not 8 kB.) > - Fix hpsb_allocate_and_register_addrspace() to not allocate space > on top of already allocated space. > - Fix problems in csr1212.c filling ConfigROM images when extend > ROMs are present. I am now setting CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE to 2 kB minus the overhead of struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache. Note, this code path is not used by the in-kernel drivers though. raw1394 could trigger it, but the respective libraw1394 functions don't exist yet. Furthermore, userspace programs can replace the entire local ROM via raw1394. If kmalloc does not fulfill their needs --- well, tough luck. I decree that nobody needs such huge extended ROMs. (Extended ROMs are defined by IEEE 1212 clause 7.7.18. The spec does not impose practically relevant restrictions on the size of extended ROM chunks.) Another potentially demanding use of CSR1212_MALLOC is if external FireWire devices come with Extended ROM entries. If they are too big for kmalloc (or have been too big for vmalloc) we just fail to read their ROM. This is quite unlikely though, to my knowledge. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-03-11 22:51:24 +01:00
#define CSR1212_MALLOC(size) kmalloc((size), GFP_KERNEL)
#define CSR1212_FREE(ptr) kfree(ptr)
#define CSR1212_SUCCESS (0)
/* CSR 1212 key types */
#define CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE 0
#define CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET 1
#define CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF 2
#define CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY 3
/* CSR 1212 key ids */
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_DESCRIPTOR 0x01
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_BUS_DEPENDENT_INFO 0x02
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_VENDOR 0x03
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_HARDWARE_VERSION 0x04
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_MODULE 0x07
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_NODE_CAPABILITIES 0x0C
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_EUI_64 0x0D
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_UNIT 0x11
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_SPECIFIER_ID 0x12
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_VERSION 0x13
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_DEPENDENT_INFO 0x14
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_UNIT_LOCATION 0x15
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_MODEL 0x17
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_INSTANCE 0x18
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_KEYWORD 0x19
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_FEATURE 0x1A
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM 0x1B
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY_SPECIFIER_ID 0x1C
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY 0x1D
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_DATA 0x1E
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_MODIFIABLE_DESCRIPTOR 0x1F
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_DIRECTORY_ID 0x20
#define CSR1212_KV_ID_REVISION 0x21
/* IEEE 1212 Address space map */
#define CSR1212_ALL_SPACE_BASE (0x000000000000ULL)
#define CSR1212_ALL_SPACE_SIZE (1ULL << 48)
#define CSR1212_ALL_SPACE_END (CSR1212_ALL_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_ALL_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_MEMORY_SPACE_BASE (0x000000000000ULL)
#define CSR1212_MEMORY_SPACE_SIZE ((256ULL * (1ULL << 40)) - (512ULL * (1ULL << 20)))
#define CSR1212_MEMORY_SPACE_END (CSR1212_MEMORY_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_MEMORY_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_PRIVATE_SPACE_BASE (0xffffe0000000ULL)
#define CSR1212_PRIVATE_SPACE_SIZE (256ULL * (1ULL << 20))
#define CSR1212_PRIVATE_SPACE_END (CSR1212_PRIVATE_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_PRIVATE_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE (0xfffff0000000ULL)
#define CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_SIZE (256ULL * (1ULL << 20))
#define CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_END (CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_BASE (0xfffff0000000ULL)
#define CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_SIZE (512)
#define CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_END (CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_OFFSET (CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_BASE - CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE)
#define CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_BASE (0xfffff0000200ULL)
#define CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_SIZE (512)
#define CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_END (CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_OFFSET (CSR1212_CSR_BUS_DEP_REG_SPACE_BASE - CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE)
#define CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_BASE (0xfffff0000400ULL)
#define CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_SIZE (1024)
#define CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_END (CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_OFFSET (CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_BASE - CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE)
#define CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_BASE (0xfffff0000800ULL)
#define CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_SIZE ((256ULL * (1ULL << 20)) - 2048)
#define CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_END (CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_BASE + CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_SIZE)
#define CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_OFFSET (CSR1212_UNITS_SPACE_BASE - CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE)
#define CSR1212_INVALID_ADDR_SPACE -1
/* Config ROM image structures */
struct csr1212_bus_info_block_img {
u8 length;
u8 crc_length;
u16 crc;
/* Must be last */
u32 data[0]; /* older gcc can't handle [] which is standard */
};
struct csr1212_leaf {
int len;
u32 *data;
};
struct csr1212_dentry {
struct csr1212_dentry *next, *prev;
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
};
struct csr1212_directory {
int len;
struct csr1212_dentry *dentries_head, *dentries_tail;
};
struct csr1212_keyval {
struct {
u8 type;
u8 id;
} key;
union {
u32 immediate;
u32 csr_offset;
struct csr1212_leaf leaf;
struct csr1212_directory directory;
} value;
struct csr1212_keyval *associate;
atomic_t refcnt;
/* used in generating and/or parsing CSR image */
struct csr1212_keyval *next, *prev; /* flat list of CSR elements */
u32 offset; /* position in CSR from 0xffff f000 0000 */
u8 valid; /* flag indicating keyval has valid data*/
};
struct csr1212_cache_region {
struct csr1212_cache_region *next, *prev;
u32 offset_start; /* inclusive */
u32 offset_end; /* exclusive */
};
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache {
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *next, *prev;
struct csr1212_cache_region *filled_head, *filled_tail;
struct csr1212_keyval *layout_head, *layout_tail;
size_t size;
u32 offset;
struct csr1212_keyval *ext_rom;
size_t len;
/* Must be last */
u32 data[0]; /* older gcc can't handle [] which is standard */
};
struct csr1212_csr {
size_t bus_info_len; /* bus info block length in bytes */
size_t crc_len; /* crc length in bytes */
u32 *bus_info_data; /* bus info data incl bus name and EUI */
void *private; /* private, bus specific data */
struct csr1212_bus_ops *ops;
struct csr1212_keyval *root_kv;
int max_rom; /* max bytes readable in Config ROM region */
/* Items below used for image parsing and generation */
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache_head, *cache_tail;
};
struct csr1212_bus_ops {
/* This function is used by csr1212 to read additional information
* from remote nodes when parsing a Config ROM (i.e., read Config ROM
* entries located in the Units Space. Must return 0 on success
* anything else indicates an error. */
int (*bus_read) (struct csr1212_csr *csr, u64 addr,
u16 length, void *buffer, void *private);
/* This function is used by csr1212 to allocate a region in units space
* in the event that Config ROM entries don't all fit in the predefined
* 1K region. The void *private parameter is private member of struct
* csr1212_csr. */
u64 (*allocate_addr_range) (u64 size, u32 alignment, void *private);
/* This function is used by csr1212 to release a region in units space
* that is no longer needed. */
void (*release_addr) (u64 addr, void *private);
/* This function is used by csr1212 to determine the max read request
* supported by a remote node when reading the ConfigROM space. Must
* return 0, 1, or 2 per IEEE 1212. */
int (*get_max_rom) (u32 *bus_info, void *private);
};
/* Descriptor Leaf manipulation macros */
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_TYPE_SHIFT 24
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SPECIFIER_ID_MASK 0xffffff
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_OVERHEAD (1 * sizeof(u32))
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_TYPE(kv) \
(be32_to_cpu((kv)->value.leaf.data[0]) >> \
CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SPECIFIER_ID(kv) \
(be32_to_cpu((kv)->value.leaf.data[0]) & \
CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SPECIFIER_ID_MASK)
/* Text Descriptor Leaf manipulation macros */
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_WIDTH_SHIFT 28
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_WIDTH_MASK 0xf /* after shift */
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_CHAR_SET_SHIFT 16
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_CHAR_SET_MASK 0xfff /* after shift */
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_LANGUAGE_MASK 0xffff
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_OVERHEAD (1 * sizeof(u32))
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_WIDTH(kv) \
(be32_to_cpu((kv)->value.leaf.data[1]) >> \
CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_WIDTH_SHIFT)
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_CHAR_SET(kv) \
((be32_to_cpu((kv)->value.leaf.data[1]) >> \
CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_CHAR_SET_SHIFT) & \
CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_CHAR_SET_MASK)
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_LANGUAGE(kv) \
(be32_to_cpu((kv)->value.leaf.data[1]) & \
CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_LANGUAGE_MASK)
#define CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_DATA(kv) \
(&((kv)->value.leaf.data[2]))
/* The following 2 function are for creating new Configuration ROM trees. The
* first function is used for both creating local trees and parsing remote
* trees. The second function adds pertinent information to local Configuration
* ROM trees - namely data for the bus information block. */
extern struct csr1212_csr *csr1212_create_csr(struct csr1212_bus_ops *ops,
size_t bus_info_size,
void *private);
extern void csr1212_init_local_csr(struct csr1212_csr *csr,
const u32 *bus_info_data, int max_rom);
/* Destroy a Configuration ROM tree and release all memory taken by the tree. */
extern void csr1212_destroy_csr(struct csr1212_csr *csr);
/* The following set of functions are fore creating new keyvals for placement in
* a Configuration ROM tree. Code that creates new keyvals with these functions
* must release those keyvals with csr1212_release_keyval() when they are no
* longer needed. */
extern struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_immediate(u8 key, u32 value);
extern struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_directory(u8 key);
extern struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_string_descriptor_leaf(const char *s);
/* The following function manages association between keyvals. Typically,
* Descriptor Leaves and Directories will be associated with another keyval and
* it is desirable for the Descriptor keyval to be place immediately after the
* keyval that it is associated with.
* Take care with subsequent ROM modifications: There is no function to remove
* previously specified associations.
*/
extern void csr1212_associate_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv,
struct csr1212_keyval *associate);
/* The following functions manage the association of a keyval and directories.
* A keyval may be attached to more than one directory. */
extern int csr1212_attach_keyval_to_directory(struct csr1212_keyval *dir,
struct csr1212_keyval *kv);
extern void csr1212_detach_keyval_from_directory(struct csr1212_keyval *dir,
struct csr1212_keyval *kv);
/* Creates a complete Configuration ROM image in the list of caches available
* via csr->cache_head. */
extern int csr1212_generate_csr_image(struct csr1212_csr *csr);
/* This is a convience function for reading a block of data out of one of the
* caches in the csr->cache_head list. */
extern int csr1212_read(struct csr1212_csr *csr, u32 offset, void *buffer,
u32 len);
/* The following functions are in place for parsing Configuration ROM images.
* csr1212_parse_keyval() is used should there be a need to directly parse a
* Configuration ROM directly. */
extern int csr1212_parse_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv,
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache);
extern int csr1212_parse_csr(struct csr1212_csr *csr);
/* This function allocates a new cache which may be used for either parsing or
* generating sub-sets of Configuration ROM images. */
static inline struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *
csr1212_rom_cache_malloc(u32 offset, size_t size)
{
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache;
cache = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*cache) + size);
if (!cache)
return NULL;
cache->next = NULL;
cache->prev = NULL;
cache->filled_head = NULL;
cache->filled_tail = NULL;
cache->layout_head = NULL;
cache->layout_tail = NULL;
cache->offset = offset;
cache->size = size;
cache->ext_rom = NULL;
return cache;
}
/* This function ensures that a keyval contains data when referencing a keyval
* created by parsing a Configuration ROM. */
extern struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_get_keyval(struct csr1212_csr *csr, struct csr1212_keyval *kv);
/* This function increments the reference count for a keyval should there be a
* need for code to retain a keyval that has been parsed. */
static inline void csr1212_keep_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
atomic_inc(&kv->refcnt);
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
}
/* This function decrements a keyval's reference count and will destroy the
* keyval when there are no more users of the keyval. This should be called by
* any code that calls csr1212_keep_keyval() or any of the keyval creation
* routines csr1212_new_*(). */
extern void csr1212_release_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv);
/*
* This macro allows for looping over the keyval entries in a directory and it
* ensures that keyvals from remote ConfigROMs are parsed properly.
*
* struct csr1212_csr *_csr points to the CSR associated with dir.
* struct csr1212_keyval *_kv points to the current keyval (loop index).
* struct csr1212_keyval *_dir points to the directory to be looped.
* struct csr1212_dentry *_pos is used internally for indexing.
*
* kv will be NULL upon exit of the loop.
*/
#define csr1212_for_each_dir_entry(_csr, _kv, _dir, _pos) \
for (csr1212_get_keyval((_csr), (_dir)), \
_pos = (_dir)->value.directory.dentries_head, \
_kv = (_pos) ? csr1212_get_keyval((_csr), _pos->kv) : NULL;\
(_kv) && (_pos); \
(_kv->associate == NULL) ? \
((_pos = _pos->next), (_kv = (_pos) ? \
csr1212_get_keyval((_csr), _pos->kv) : \
NULL)) : \
(_kv = csr1212_get_keyval((_csr), _kv->associate)))
#endif /* __CSR1212_H__ */