linux/fs/crypto/fname.c

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/*
* This contains functions for filename crypto management
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
*
* Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014.
* Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
*
* This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
*/
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
/**
* fname_crypt_complete() - completion callback for filename crypto
* @req: The asynchronous cipher request context
* @res: The result of the cipher operation
*/
static void fname_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
{
struct fscrypt_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
return;
ecr->res = res;
complete(&ecr->completion);
}
/**
* fname_encrypt() - encrypt a filename
*
* The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
static int fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode,
const struct qstr *iname, struct fscrypt_str *oname)
{
struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
int res = 0;
char iv[FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
struct scatterlist sg;
int padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
unsigned int lim;
unsigned int cryptlen;
lim = inode->i_sb->s_cop->max_namelen(inode);
if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
return -EIO;
/*
* Copy the filename to the output buffer for encrypting in-place and
* pad it with the needed number of NUL bytes.
*/
cryptlen = max_t(unsigned int, iname->len, FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
cryptlen = round_up(cryptlen, padding);
cryptlen = min(cryptlen, lim);
memcpy(oname->name, iname->name, iname->len);
memset(oname->name + iname->len, 0, cryptlen - iname->len);
/* Initialize the IV */
memset(iv, 0, FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
/* Set up the encryption request */
req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
if (!req) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: skcipher_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
fname_crypt_complete, &ecr);
sg_init_one(&sg, oname->name, cryptlen);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, cryptlen, iv);
/* Do the encryption */
res = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
/* Request is being completed asynchronously; wait for it */
wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
res = ecr.res;
}
skcipher_request_free(req);
if (res < 0) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
return res;
}
oname->len = cryptlen;
return 0;
}
/**
* fname_decrypt() - decrypt a filename
*
* The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
static int fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
struct fscrypt_str *oname)
{
struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
int res = 0;
char iv[FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
unsigned lim;
lim = inode->i_sb->s_cop->max_namelen(inode);
if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
return -EIO;
/* Allocate request */
req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
if (!req) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
fname_crypt_complete, &ecr);
/* Initialize IV */
memset(iv, 0, FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
/* Create decryption request */
sg_init_one(&src_sg, iname->name, iname->len);
sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, oname->len);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, iname->len, iv);
res = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
res = ecr.res;
}
skcipher_request_free(req);
if (res < 0) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
return res;
}
oname->len = strnlen(oname->name, iname->len);
return 0;
}
static const char *lookup_table =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
/**
* digest_encode() -
*
* Encodes the input digest using characters from the set [a-zA-Z0-9_+].
* The encoded string is roughly 4/3 times the size of the input string.
*/
static int digest_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
{
int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
char *cp = dst;
while (i < len) {
ac += (((unsigned char) src[i]) << bits);
bits += 8;
do {
*cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
ac >>= 6;
bits -= 6;
} while (bits >= 6);
i++;
}
if (bits)
*cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
return cp - dst;
}
static int digest_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
{
int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
const char *p;
char *cp = dst;
while (i < len) {
p = strchr(lookup_table, src[i]);
if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0)
return -2;
ac += (p - lookup_table) << bits;
bits += 6;
if (bits >= 8) {
*cp++ = ac & 0xff;
ac >>= 8;
bits -= 8;
}
i++;
}
if (ac)
return -1;
return cp - dst;
}
u32 fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode, u32 ilen)
{
int padding = 32;
struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
if (ci)
padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
ilen = max(ilen, (u32)FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
return round_up(ilen, padding);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size);
/**
* fscrypt_fname_crypto_alloc_obuff() -
*
* Allocates an output buffer that is sufficient for the crypto operation
* specified by the context and the direction.
*/
int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode *inode,
u32 ilen, struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
{
unsigned int olen = fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(inode, ilen);
crypto_str->len = olen;
if (olen < FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2)
olen = FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2;
/*
* Allocated buffer can hold one more character to null-terminate the
* string
*/
crypto_str->name = kmalloc(olen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
if (!(crypto_str->name))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer);
/**
* fscrypt_fname_crypto_free_buffer() -
*
* Frees the buffer allocated for crypto operation.
*/
void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
{
if (!crypto_str)
return;
kfree(crypto_str->name);
crypto_str->name = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_free_buffer);
/**
* fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr() - converts a filename from disk space to user
* space
*
* The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
struct fscrypt_str *oname)
{
const struct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname);
char buf[24];
if (fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(&qname)) {
oname->name[0] = '.';
oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
oname->len = iname->len;
return 0;
}
if (iname->len < FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
return -EUCLEAN;
if (inode->i_crypt_info)
return fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
if (iname->len <= FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE) {
oname->len = digest_encode(iname->name, iname->len,
oname->name);
return 0;
}
if (hash) {
memcpy(buf, &hash, 4);
memcpy(buf + 4, &minor_hash, 4);
} else {
memset(buf, 0, 8);
}
memcpy(buf + 8, iname->name + iname->len - 16, 16);
oname->name[0] = '_';
oname->len = 1 + digest_encode(buf, 24, oname->name + 1);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr);
/**
* fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk() - converts a filename from user space to disk
* space
*
* The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *inode,
const struct qstr *iname,
struct fscrypt_str *oname)
{
if (fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
oname->name[0] = '.';
oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
oname->len = iname->len;
return 0;
}
if (inode->i_crypt_info)
return fname_encrypt(inode, iname, oname);
/*
* Without a proper key, a user is not allowed to modify the filenames
* in a directory. Consequently, a user space name cannot be mapped to
* a disk-space name
*/
return -EACCES;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk);
int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
{
int ret = 0, bigname = 0;
memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct fscrypt_name));
fname->usr_fname = iname;
if (!dir->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(dir) ||
fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
return 0;
}
ret = fscrypt_get_crypt_info(dir);
if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
return ret;
if (dir->i_crypt_info) {
ret = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, iname->len,
&fname->crypto_buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = fname_encrypt(dir, iname, &fname->crypto_buf);
if (ret)
goto errout;
fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
return 0;
}
if (!lookup)
return -EACCES;
/*
* We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
* user-supplied name
*/
if (iname->name[0] == '_')
bigname = 1;
if ((bigname && (iname->len != 33)) || (!bigname && (iname->len > 43)))
return -ENOENT;
fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = digest_decode(iname->name + bigname, iname->len - bigname,
fname->crypto_buf.name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto errout;
}
fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
if (bigname) {
memcpy(&fname->hash, fname->crypto_buf.name, 4);
memcpy(&fname->minor_hash, fname->crypto_buf.name + 4, 4);
} else {
fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
}
return 0;
errout:
fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fname->crypto_buf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_setup_filename);
void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
{
kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
fname->usr_fname = NULL;
fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_filename);