linux/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c

/*
 * Driver for SMSC USB3503 USB 2.0 hub controller driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Dongjin Kim (tobetter@gmail.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/usb3503.h>

#define USB3503_VIDL		0x00
#define USB3503_VIDM		0x01
#define USB3503_PIDL		0x02
#define USB3503_PIDM		0x03
#define USB3503_DIDL		0x04
#define USB3503_DIDM		0x05

#define USB3503_CFG1		0x06
#define USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR	(1 << 7)

#define USB3503_CFG2		0x07
#define USB3503_CFG3		0x08
#define USB3503_NRD		0x09

#define USB3503_PDS		0x0a
#define USB3503_PORT1		(1 << 1)
#define USB3503_PORT2		(1 << 2)
#define USB3503_PORT3		(1 << 3)

#define USB3503_SP_ILOCK	0xe7
#define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT	(1 << 1)
#define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG	(1 << 0)

#define USB3503_CFGP		0xee
#define USB3503_CLKSUSP		(1 << 7)

struct usb3503 {
	enum usb3503_mode	mode;
	struct i2c_client	*client;
	int	gpio_intn;
	int	gpio_reset;
	int	gpio_connect;
};

static int usb3503_write_register(struct i2c_client *client,
		char reg, char data)
{
	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, data);
}

static int usb3503_read_register(struct i2c_client *client, char reg)
{
	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
}

static int usb3503_set_bits(struct i2c_client *client, char reg, char req)
{
	int err;

	err = usb3503_read_register(client, reg);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = usb3503_write_register(client, reg, err | req);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

static int usb3503_clear_bits(struct i2c_client *client, char reg, char req)
{
	int err;

	err = usb3503_read_register(client, reg);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = usb3503_write_register(client, reg, err & ~req);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

static int usb3503_reset(int gpio_reset, int state)
{
	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio_reset))
		gpio_set_value(gpio_reset, state);

	/* Wait RefClk when RESET_N is released, otherwise Hub will
	 * not transition to Hub Communication Stage.
	 */
	if (state)
		msleep(100);

	return 0;
}

static int usb3503_switch_mode(struct usb3503 *hub, enum usb3503_mode mode)
{
	struct i2c_client *i2c = hub->client;
	int err = 0;

	switch (mode) {
	case USB3503_MODE_HUB:
		usb3503_reset(hub->gpio_reset, 1);

		/* SP_ILOCK: set connect_n, config_n for config */
		err = usb3503_write_register(i2c, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
				(USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
				 | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG));
		if (err < 0) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
			goto err_hubmode;
		}

		/* PDS : Port2,3 Disable For Self Powered Operation */
		err = usb3503_set_bits(i2c, USB3503_PDS,
				(USB3503_PORT2 | USB3503_PORT3));
		if (err < 0) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev, "PDS failed (%d)\n", err);
			goto err_hubmode;
		}

		/* CFG1 : SELF_BUS_PWR -> Self-Powerd operation */
		err = usb3503_set_bits(i2c, USB3503_CFG1, USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR);
		if (err < 0) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev, "CFG1 failed (%d)\n", err);
			goto err_hubmode;
		}

		/* SP_LOCK: clear connect_n, config_n for hub connect */
		err = usb3503_clear_bits(i2c, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
				(USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
				 | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG));
		if (err < 0) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
			goto err_hubmode;
		}

		hub->mode = mode;
		dev_info(&i2c->dev, "switched to HUB mode\n");
		break;

	case USB3503_MODE_STANDBY:
		usb3503_reset(hub->gpio_reset, 0);

		hub->mode = mode;
		dev_info(&i2c->dev, "switched to STANDBY mode\n");
		break;

	default:
		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "unknown mode is request\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

err_hubmode:
	return err;
}

static int usb3503_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb3503_platform_data *pdata = i2c->dev.platform_data;
	struct device_node *np = i2c->dev.of_node;
	struct usb3503 *hub;
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	u32 mode;

	hub = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub) {
		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "private data alloc fail\n");
		return err;
	}

	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, hub);
	hub->client = i2c;

	if (pdata) {
		hub->gpio_intn		= pdata->gpio_intn;
		hub->gpio_connect	= pdata->gpio_connect;
		hub->gpio_reset		= pdata->gpio_reset;
		hub->mode		= pdata->initial_mode;
	} else if (np) {
		hub->gpio_intn	= of_get_named_gpio(np, "connect-gpios", 0);
		if (hub->gpio_intn == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
		hub->gpio_connect = of_get_named_gpio(np, "intn-gpios", 0);
		if (hub->gpio_connect == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
		hub->gpio_reset	= of_get_named_gpio(np, "reset-gpios", 0);
		if (hub->gpio_reset == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
		of_property_read_u32(np, "initial-mode", &mode);
		hub->mode = mode;
	}

	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_intn)) {
		err = gpio_request_one(hub->gpio_intn,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "usb3503 intn");
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev,
					"unable to request GPIO %d as connect pin (%d)\n",
					hub->gpio_intn, err);
			goto err_out;
		}
	}

	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect)) {
		err = gpio_request_one(hub->gpio_connect,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "usb3503 connect");
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev,
					"unable to request GPIO %d as connect pin (%d)\n",
					hub->gpio_connect, err);
			goto err_gpio_connect;
		}
	}

	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
		err = gpio_request_one(hub->gpio_reset,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 reset");
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&i2c->dev,
					"unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
					hub->gpio_reset, err);
			goto err_gpio_reset;
		}
	}

	usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);

	dev_info(&i2c->dev, "%s: probed on  %s mode\n", __func__,
			(hub->mode == USB3503_MODE_HUB) ? "hub" : "standby");

	return 0;

err_gpio_reset:
	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
		gpio_free(hub->gpio_connect);
err_gpio_connect:
	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_intn))
		gpio_free(hub->gpio_intn);
err_out:
	kfree(hub);

	return err;
}

static int usb3503_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
	struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c);

	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_intn))
		gpio_free(hub->gpio_intn);
	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
		gpio_free(hub->gpio_connect);
	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset))
		gpio_free(hub->gpio_reset);

	kfree(hub);

	return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id usb3503_id[] = {
	{ USB3503_I2C_NAME, 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, usb3503_id);

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id usb3503_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "smsc,usb3503", },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb3503_of_match);
#endif

static struct i2c_driver usb3503_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
	},
	.probe		= usb3503_probe,
	.remove		= usb3503_remove,
	.id_table	= usb3503_id,
};

static int __init usb3503_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&usb3503_driver);
}

static void __exit usb3503_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&usb3503_driver);
}

module_init(usb3503_init);
module_exit(usb3503_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Dongjin Kim <tobetter@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB3503 USB HUB driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");