linux/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h

238 lines
7.2 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

#ifndef _ASM_X86_MCE_H
#define _ASM_X86_MCE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/ioctls.h>
/*
* Machine Check support for x86
*/
#define MCG_BANKCNT_MASK 0xff /* Number of Banks */
#define MCG_CTL_P (1ULL<<8) /* MCG_CTL register available */
#define MCG_EXT_P (1ULL<<9) /* Extended registers available */
#define MCG_CMCI_P (1ULL<<10) /* CMCI supported */
#define MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK 0xff0000 /* Number of Extended registers */
#define MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT 16
#define MCG_EXT_CNT(c) (((c) & MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK) >> MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT)
#define MCG_SER_P (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
#define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0) /* restart ip valid */
#define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1) /* ip points to correct instruction */
#define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2) /* machine check in progress */
#define MCI_STATUS_VAL (1ULL<<63) /* valid error */
#define MCI_STATUS_OVER (1ULL<<62) /* previous errors lost */
#define MCI_STATUS_UC (1ULL<<61) /* uncorrected error */
#define MCI_STATUS_EN (1ULL<<60) /* error enabled */
#define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59) /* misc error reg. valid */
#define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58) /* addr reg. valid */
#define MCI_STATUS_PCC (1ULL<<57) /* processor context corrupt */
#define MCI_STATUS_S (1ULL<<56) /* Signaled machine check */
#define MCI_STATUS_AR (1ULL<<55) /* Action required */
/* MISC register defines */
#define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF 0 /* segment offset */
#define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR 1 /* linear address */
#define MCM_ADDR_PHYS 2 /* physical address */
#define MCM_ADDR_MEM 3 /* memory address */
#define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7 /* generic */
#define MCJ_CTX_MASK 3
#define MCJ_CTX(flags) ((flags) & MCJ_CTX_MASK)
#define MCJ_CTX_RANDOM 0 /* inject context: random */
#define MCJ_CTX_PROCESS 1 /* inject context: process */
#define MCJ_CTX_IRQ 2 /* inject context: IRQ */
#define MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST 4 /* do NMI broadcasting */
#define MCJ_EXCEPTION 8 /* raise as exception */
/* Fields are zero when not available */
struct mce {
__u64 status;
__u64 misc;
__u64 addr;
__u64 mcgstatus;
__u64 ip;
__u64 tsc; /* cpu time stamp counter */
x86, mce: extend struct mce user interface with more information. Experience has shown that struct mce which is used to pass an machine check to the user space daemon currently a few limitations. Also some data which is useful to print at panic level is also missing. This patch addresses most of them. The same information is also printed out together with mce panic. struct mce can be painlessly extended in a compatible way, the mcelog user space code just ignores additional fields with a warning. - It doesn't provide a wall time timestamp. There have been a few complaints about that. Fix that by adding a 64bit time_t - It doesn't provide the exact CPU identification. This makes it awkward for mcelog to decode the event correctly, especially when there are variations in the supported MCE codes on different CPU models or when mcelog is running on a different host after a panic. Previously the administrator had to specify the correct CPU when mcelog ran on a different host, but with the more variation in machine checks now it's better to auto detect that. It's also useful for more detailed analysis of CPU events. Pass CPUID 1.EAX and the cpu vendor (as encoded in processor.h) instead. - Socket ID and initial APIC ID are useful to report because they allow to identify the failing CPU in some (not all) cases. This is also especially useful for the panic situation. This addresses one of the complaints from Thomas Gleixner earlier. - The MCG capabilities MSR needs to be reported for some advanced error processing in mcelog Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-27 21:56:56 +02:00
__u64 time; /* wall time_t when error was detected */
__u8 cpuvendor; /* cpu vendor as encoded in system.h */
__u8 inject_flags; /* software inject flags */
__u16 pad;
x86, mce: extend struct mce user interface with more information. Experience has shown that struct mce which is used to pass an machine check to the user space daemon currently a few limitations. Also some data which is useful to print at panic level is also missing. This patch addresses most of them. The same information is also printed out together with mce panic. struct mce can be painlessly extended in a compatible way, the mcelog user space code just ignores additional fields with a warning. - It doesn't provide a wall time timestamp. There have been a few complaints about that. Fix that by adding a 64bit time_t - It doesn't provide the exact CPU identification. This makes it awkward for mcelog to decode the event correctly, especially when there are variations in the supported MCE codes on different CPU models or when mcelog is running on a different host after a panic. Previously the administrator had to specify the correct CPU when mcelog ran on a different host, but with the more variation in machine checks now it's better to auto detect that. It's also useful for more detailed analysis of CPU events. Pass CPUID 1.EAX and the cpu vendor (as encoded in processor.h) instead. - Socket ID and initial APIC ID are useful to report because they allow to identify the failing CPU in some (not all) cases. This is also especially useful for the panic situation. This addresses one of the complaints from Thomas Gleixner earlier. - The MCG capabilities MSR needs to be reported for some advanced error processing in mcelog Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-27 21:56:56 +02:00
__u32 cpuid; /* CPUID 1 EAX */
__u8 cs; /* code segment */
__u8 bank; /* machine check bank */
__u8 cpu; /* cpu number; obsolete; use extcpu now */
__u8 finished; /* entry is valid */
__u32 extcpu; /* linux cpu number that detected the error */
x86, mce: extend struct mce user interface with more information. Experience has shown that struct mce which is used to pass an machine check to the user space daemon currently a few limitations. Also some data which is useful to print at panic level is also missing. This patch addresses most of them. The same information is also printed out together with mce panic. struct mce can be painlessly extended in a compatible way, the mcelog user space code just ignores additional fields with a warning. - It doesn't provide a wall time timestamp. There have been a few complaints about that. Fix that by adding a 64bit time_t - It doesn't provide the exact CPU identification. This makes it awkward for mcelog to decode the event correctly, especially when there are variations in the supported MCE codes on different CPU models or when mcelog is running on a different host after a panic. Previously the administrator had to specify the correct CPU when mcelog ran on a different host, but with the more variation in machine checks now it's better to auto detect that. It's also useful for more detailed analysis of CPU events. Pass CPUID 1.EAX and the cpu vendor (as encoded in processor.h) instead. - Socket ID and initial APIC ID are useful to report because they allow to identify the failing CPU in some (not all) cases. This is also especially useful for the panic situation. This addresses one of the complaints from Thomas Gleixner earlier. - The MCG capabilities MSR needs to be reported for some advanced error processing in mcelog Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-27 21:56:56 +02:00
__u32 socketid; /* CPU socket ID */
__u32 apicid; /* CPU initial apic ID */
__u64 mcgcap; /* MCGCAP MSR: machine check capabilities of CPU */
};
/*
* This structure contains all data related to the MCE log. Also
* carries a signature to make it easier to find from external
* debugging tools. Each entry is only valid when its finished flag
* is set.
*/
#define MCE_LOG_LEN 32
struct mce_log {
char signature[12]; /* "MACHINECHECK" */
unsigned len; /* = MCE_LOG_LEN */
unsigned next;
unsigned flags;
unsigned recordlen; /* length of struct mce */
struct mce entry[MCE_LOG_LEN];
};
#define MCE_OVERFLOW 0 /* bit 0 in flags means overflow */
#define MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE "MACHINECHECK"
#define MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN _IOR('M', 1, int)
#define MCE_GET_LOG_LEN _IOR('M', 2, int)
#define MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS _IOR('M', 3, int)
/* Software defined banks */
#define MCE_EXTENDED_BANK 128
#define MCE_THERMAL_BANK MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 0
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE (MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 1) /* MCE_AMD */
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_0 (MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + 0 * 9)
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_1 (MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + 1 * 9)
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_2 (MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + 2 * 9)
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_3 (MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + 3 * 9)
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_4 (MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + 4 * 9)
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_5 (MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE + 5 * 9)
#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_DRAM_ECC (MCE_THRESHOLD_BANK_4 + 0)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
extern struct atomic_notifier_head x86_mce_decoder_chain;
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
extern int mce_disabled;
extern int mce_p5_enabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
int mcheck_init(void);
void mcheck_cpu_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
#else
static inline int mcheck_init(void) { return 0; }
static inline void mcheck_cpu_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ANCIENT_MCE
void intel_p5_mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
void winchip_mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
static inline void enable_p5_mce(void) { mce_p5_enabled = 1; }
#else
static inline void intel_p5_mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
static inline void winchip_mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
static inline void enable_p5_mce(void) {}
#endif
x86: EDAC: MCE: Fix MCE decoding callback logic Make decoding of MCEs happen only on AMD hardware by registering a non-default callback only on CPU families which support it. While looking at the interaction of decode_mce() with the other MCE code i also noticed a few other things and made the following cleanups/fixes: - Fixed the mce_decode() weak alias - a weak alias is really not good here, it should be a proper callback. A weak alias will be overriden if a piece of code is built into the kernel - not good, obviously. - The patch initializes the callback on AMD family 10h and 11h. - Added the more correct fallback printk of: No support for human readable MCE decoding on this CPU type. Transcribe the message and run it through 'mcelog --ascii' to decode. On CPUs that dont have a decoder. - Made the surrounding code more readable. Note that the callback allows us to have a default fallback - without having to check the CPU versions during the printout itself. When an EDAC module registers itself, it can install the decode-print function. (there's no unregister needed as this is core code.) version -v2 by Borislav Petkov: - add K8 to the set of supported CPUs - always build in edac_mce_amd since we use an early_initcall now - fix checkpatch warnings Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> LKML-Reference: <20091001141432.GA11410@aftab> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-01 16:14:32 +02:00
extern void (*x86_mce_decode_callback)(struct mce *m);
void mce_setup(struct mce *m);
void mce_log(struct mce *m);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device, mce_dev);
/*
* Maximum banks number.
* This is the limit of the current register layout on
* Intel CPUs.
*/
#define MAX_NR_BANKS 32
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
extern int mce_cmci_disabled;
extern int mce_ignore_ce;
void mce_intel_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
x86, mce, cmci: add CMCI support Impact: Major new feature Intel CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) is a new feature on Nehalem CPUs. It allows the CPU to trigger interrupts on corrected events, which allows faster reaction to them instead of with the traditional polling timer. Also use CMCI to discover shared banks. Machine check banks can be shared by CPU threads or even cores. Using the CMCI enable bit it is possible to detect the fact that another CPU already saw a specific bank. Use this to assign shared banks only to one CPU to avoid reporting duplicated events. On CPU hot unplug bank sharing is re discovered. This is done using a thread that cycles through all the CPUs. To avoid races between the poller and CMCI we only poll for banks that are not CMCI capable and only check CMCI owned banks on a interrupt. The shared banks ownership information is currently only used for CMCI interrupts, not polled banks. The sharing discovery code follows the algorithm recommended in the IA32 SDM Vol3a 14.5.2.1 The CMCI interrupt handler just calls the machine check poller to pick up the machine check event that caused the interrupt. I decided not to implement a separate threshold event like the AMD version has, because the threshold is always one currently and adding another event didn't seem to add any value. Some code inspired by Yunhong Jiang's Xen implementation, which was in term inspired by a earlier CMCI implementation by me. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-12 13:49:36 +01:00
void cmci_clear(void);
void cmci_reenable(void);
void cmci_rediscover(int dying);
void cmci_recheck(void);
#else
static inline void mce_intel_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { }
x86, mce, cmci: add CMCI support Impact: Major new feature Intel CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) is a new feature on Nehalem CPUs. It allows the CPU to trigger interrupts on corrected events, which allows faster reaction to them instead of with the traditional polling timer. Also use CMCI to discover shared banks. Machine check banks can be shared by CPU threads or even cores. Using the CMCI enable bit it is possible to detect the fact that another CPU already saw a specific bank. Use this to assign shared banks only to one CPU to avoid reporting duplicated events. On CPU hot unplug bank sharing is re discovered. This is done using a thread that cycles through all the CPUs. To avoid races between the poller and CMCI we only poll for banks that are not CMCI capable and only check CMCI owned banks on a interrupt. The shared banks ownership information is currently only used for CMCI interrupts, not polled banks. The sharing discovery code follows the algorithm recommended in the IA32 SDM Vol3a 14.5.2.1 The CMCI interrupt handler just calls the machine check poller to pick up the machine check event that caused the interrupt. I decided not to implement a separate threshold event like the AMD version has, because the threshold is always one currently and adding another event didn't seem to add any value. Some code inspired by Yunhong Jiang's Xen implementation, which was in term inspired by a earlier CMCI implementation by me. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-12 13:49:36 +01:00
static inline void cmci_clear(void) {}
static inline void cmci_reenable(void) {}
static inline void cmci_rediscover(int dying) {}
static inline void cmci_recheck(void) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
#else
static inline void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { }
#endif
int mce_available(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
x86, mce, cmci: add CMCI support Impact: Major new feature Intel CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) is a new feature on Nehalem CPUs. It allows the CPU to trigger interrupts on corrected events, which allows faster reaction to them instead of with the traditional polling timer. Also use CMCI to discover shared banks. Machine check banks can be shared by CPU threads or even cores. Using the CMCI enable bit it is possible to detect the fact that another CPU already saw a specific bank. Use this to assign shared banks only to one CPU to avoid reporting duplicated events. On CPU hot unplug bank sharing is re discovered. This is done using a thread that cycles through all the CPUs. To avoid races between the poller and CMCI we only poll for banks that are not CMCI capable and only check CMCI owned banks on a interrupt. The shared banks ownership information is currently only used for CMCI interrupts, not polled banks. The sharing discovery code follows the algorithm recommended in the IA32 SDM Vol3a 14.5.2.1 The CMCI interrupt handler just calls the machine check poller to pick up the machine check event that caused the interrupt. I decided not to implement a separate threshold event like the AMD version has, because the threshold is always one currently and adding another event didn't seem to add any value. Some code inspired by Yunhong Jiang's Xen implementation, which was in term inspired by a earlier CMCI implementation by me. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-12 13:49:36 +01:00
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_exception_count);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);
extern atomic_t mce_entry;
typedef DECLARE_BITMAP(mce_banks_t, MAX_NR_BANKS);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_poll_banks);
enum mcp_flags {
MCP_TIMESTAMP = (1 << 0), /* log time stamp */
MCP_UC = (1 << 1), /* log uncorrected errors */
MCP_DONTLOG = (1 << 2), /* only clear, don't log */
};
void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b);
int mce_notify_irq(void);
x86, mce: support action-optional machine checks Newer Intel CPUs support a new class of machine checks called recoverable action optional. Action Optional means that the CPU detected some form of corruption in the background and tells the OS about using a machine check exception. The OS can then take appropiate action, like killing the process with the corrupted data or logging the event properly to disk. This is done by the new generic high level memory failure handler added in a earlier patch. The high level handler takes the address with the failed memory and does the appropiate action, like killing the process. In this version of the patch the high level handler is stubbed out with a weak function to not create a direct dependency on the hwpoison branch. The high level handler cannot be directly called from the machine check exception though, because it has to run in a defined process context to be able to sleep when taking VM locks (it is not expected to sleep for a long time, just do so in some exceptional cases like lock contention) Thus the MCE handler has to queue a work item for process context, trigger process context and then call the high level handler from there. This patch adds two path to process context: through a per thread kernel exit notify_user() callback or through a high priority work item. The first runs when the process exits back to user space, the other when it goes to sleep and there is no higher priority process. The machine check handler will schedule both, and whoever runs first will grab the event. This is done because quick reaction to this event is critical to avoid a potential more fatal machine check when the corruption is consumed. There is a simple lock less ring buffer to queue the corrupted addresses between the exception handler and the process context handler. Then in process context it just calls the high level VM code with the corrupted PFNs. The code adds the required code to extract the failed address from the CPU's machine check registers. It doesn't try to handle all possible cases -- the specification has 6 different ways to specify memory address -- but only the linear address. Most of the required checking has been already done earlier in the mce_severity rule checking engine. Following the Intel recommendations Action Optional errors are only enabled for known situations (encoded in MCACODs). The errors are ignored otherwise, because they are action optional. v2: Improve comment, disable preemption while processing ring buffer (reported by Ying Huang) Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-27 21:56:59 +02:00
void mce_notify_process(void);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mce, injectm);
extern struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops;
/*
* Exception handler
*/
/* Call the installed machine check handler for this CPU setup. */
extern void (*machine_check_vector)(struct pt_regs *, long error_code);
void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *, long);
/*
* Threshold handler
*/
extern void (*mce_threshold_vector)(void);
extern void (*threshold_cpu_callback)(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu);
/*
* Thermal handler
*/
void intel_init_thermal(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
void mce_log_therm_throt_event(__u64 status);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
extern void mcheck_intel_therm_init(void);
#else
static inline void mcheck_intel_therm_init(void) { }
#endif
/*
* Used by APEI to report memory error via /dev/mcelog
*/
struct cper_sec_mem_err;
extern void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int corrected,
struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MCE_H */