linux/drivers/dax/dax.c

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/*
* Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
static int dax_major;
static struct class *dax_class;
static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
/**
* struct dax_region - mapping infrastructure for dax devices
* @id: kernel-wide unique region for a memory range
* @base: linear address corresponding to @res
* @kref: to pin while other agents have a need to do lookups
* @dev: parent device backing this region
* @align: allocation and mapping alignment for child dax devices
* @res: physical address range of the region
* @pfn_flags: identify whether the pfns are paged back or not
*/
struct dax_region {
int id;
struct ida ida;
void *base;
struct kref kref;
struct device *dev;
unsigned int align;
struct resource res;
unsigned long pfn_flags;
};
/**
* struct dax_dev - subdivision of a dax region
* @region - parent region
* @dev - device backing the character device
* @kref - enable this data to be tracked in filp->private_data
* @alive - !alive + rcu grace period == no new mappings can be established
* @id - child id in the region
* @num_resources - number of physical address extents in this device
* @res - array of physical address ranges
*/
struct dax_dev {
struct dax_region *region;
struct device *dev;
struct kref kref;
bool alive;
int id;
int num_resources;
struct resource res[0];
};
static void dax_region_free(struct kref *kref)
{
struct dax_region *dax_region;
dax_region = container_of(kref, struct dax_region, kref);
kfree(dax_region);
}
void dax_region_put(struct dax_region *dax_region)
{
kref_put(&dax_region->kref, dax_region_free);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_region_put);
static void dax_dev_free(struct kref *kref)
{
struct dax_dev *dax_dev;
dax_dev = container_of(kref, struct dax_dev, kref);
dax_region_put(dax_dev->region);
kfree(dax_dev);
}
static void dax_dev_put(struct dax_dev *dax_dev)
{
kref_put(&dax_dev->kref, dax_dev_free);
}
struct dax_region *alloc_dax_region(struct device *parent, int region_id,
struct resource *res, unsigned int align, void *addr,
unsigned long pfn_flags)
{
struct dax_region *dax_region;
dax_region = kzalloc(sizeof(*dax_region), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dax_region)
return NULL;
memcpy(&dax_region->res, res, sizeof(*res));
dax_region->pfn_flags = pfn_flags;
kref_init(&dax_region->kref);
dax_region->id = region_id;
ida_init(&dax_region->ida);
dax_region->align = align;
dax_region->dev = parent;
dax_region->base = addr;
return dax_region;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax_region);
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned long long size = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dax_dev->num_resources; i++)
size += resource_size(&dax_dev->res[i]);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", size);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static struct attribute *dax_device_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_size.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group dax_device_attribute_group = {
.attrs = dax_device_attributes,
};
static const struct attribute_group *dax_attribute_groups[] = {
&dax_device_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static void unregister_dax_dev(void *_dev)
{
struct device *dev = _dev;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct dax_region *dax_region = dax_dev->region;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
/*
* Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is
* ensuring that any fault handlers that might have seen
* dax_dev->alive == true, have completed. Any fault handlers
* that start after synchronize_rcu() has started will abort
* upon seeing dax_dev->alive == false.
*/
dax_dev->alive = false;
synchronize_rcu();
get_device(dev);
device_unregister(dev);
ida_simple_remove(&dax_region->ida, dax_dev->id);
ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, MINOR(dev->devt));
put_device(dev);
dax_dev_put(dax_dev);
}
int devm_create_dax_dev(struct dax_region *dax_region, struct resource *res,
int count)
{
struct device *parent = dax_region->dev;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev;
struct device *dev;
int rc, minor;
dev_t dev_t;
dax_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dax_dev) + sizeof(*res) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dax_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(dax_dev->res, res, sizeof(*res) * count);
dax_dev->num_resources = count;
kref_init(&dax_dev->kref);
dax_dev->alive = true;
dax_dev->region = dax_region;
kref_get(&dax_region->kref);
dax_dev->id = ida_simple_get(&dax_region->ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (dax_dev->id < 0) {
rc = dax_dev->id;
goto err_id;
}
minor = ida_simple_get(&dax_minor_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (minor < 0) {
rc = minor;
goto err_minor;
}
dev_t = MKDEV(dax_major, minor);
dev = device_create_with_groups(dax_class, parent, dev_t, dax_dev,
dax_attribute_groups, "dax%d.%d", dax_region->id,
dax_dev->id);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(dev);
goto err_create;
}
dax_dev->dev = dev;
rc = devm_add_action(dax_region->dev, unregister_dax_dev, dev);
if (rc) {
unregister_dax_dev(dev);
return rc;
}
return 0;
err_create:
ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
err_minor:
ida_simple_remove(&dax_region->ida, dax_dev->id);
err_id:
dax_dev_put(dax_dev);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_create_dax_dev);
/* return an unmapped area aligned to the dax region specified alignment */
static unsigned long dax_dev_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long off, off_end, off_align, len_align, addr_align, align;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp ? filp->private_data : NULL;
struct dax_region *dax_region;
if (!dax_dev || addr)
goto out;
dax_region = dax_dev->region;
align = dax_region->align;
off = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
off_end = off + len;
off_align = round_up(off, align);
if ((off_end <= off_align) || ((off_end - off_align) < align))
goto out;
len_align = len + align;
if ((off + len_align) < off)
goto out;
addr_align = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len_align,
pgoff, flags);
if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr_align)) {
addr_align += (off - addr_align) & (align - 1);
return addr_align;
}
out:
return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
}
static int __match_devt(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
const dev_t *devt = data;
return dev->devt == *devt;
}
static struct device *dax_dev_find(dev_t dev_t)
{
return class_find_device(dax_class, NULL, &dev_t, __match_devt);
}
static int dax_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = NULL;
struct device *dev;
dev = dax_dev_find(inode->i_rdev);
if (!dev)
return -ENXIO;
device_lock(dev);
dax_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (dax_dev) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
filp->private_data = dax_dev;
kref_get(&dax_dev->kref);
inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
}
device_unlock(dev);
if (!dax_dev) {
put_device(dev);
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int dax_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp->private_data;
struct device *dev = dax_dev->dev;
dev_dbg(dax_dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
dax_dev_put(dax_dev);
put_device(dev);
return 0;
}
static int check_vma(struct dax_dev *dax_dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
const char *func)
{
struct dax_region *dax_region = dax_dev->region;
struct device *dev = dax_dev->dev;
unsigned long mask;
if (!dax_dev->alive)
return -ENXIO;
/* prevent private / writable mappings from being established */
if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_NORESERVE|VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE) {
dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, attempted private mapping\n",
current->comm, func);
return -EINVAL;
}
mask = dax_region->align - 1;
if (vma->vm_start & mask || vma->vm_end & mask) {
dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, unaligned vma (%#lx - %#lx, %#lx)\n",
current->comm, func, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
mask);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) == PFN_DEV
&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) == 0) {
dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, dax range requires MADV_DONTFORK\n",
current->comm, func);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!vma_is_dax(vma)) {
dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, vma is not DAX capable\n",
current->comm, func);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static phys_addr_t pgoff_to_phys(struct dax_dev *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
unsigned long size)
{
struct resource *res;
phys_addr_t phys;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dax_dev->num_resources; i++) {
res = &dax_dev->res[i];
phys = pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + res->start;
if (phys >= res->start && phys <= res->end)
break;
pgoff -= PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res));
}
if (i < dax_dev->num_resources) {
res = &dax_dev->res[i];
if (phys + size - 1 <= res->end)
return phys;
}
return -1;
}
static int __dax_dev_fault(struct dax_dev *dax_dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) vmf->virtual_address;
struct device *dev = dax_dev->dev;
struct dax_region *dax_region;
int rc = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
phys_addr_t phys;
pfn_t pfn;
if (check_vma(dax_dev, vma, __func__))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
dax_region = dax_dev->region;
if (dax_region->align > PAGE_SIZE) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alignment > fault size\n", __func__);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
phys = pgoff_to_phys(dax_dev, vmf->pgoff, PAGE_SIZE);
if (phys == -1) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: phys_to_pgoff(%#lx) failed\n", __func__,
vmf->pgoff);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
rc = vm_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
if (rc == -ENOMEM)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
}
static int dax_dev_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
int rc;
struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp->private_data;
dev_dbg(dax_dev->dev, "%s: %s: %s (%#lx - %#lx)\n", __func__,
current->comm, (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
? "write" : "read", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
rcu_read_lock();
rc = __dax_dev_fault(dax_dev, vma, vmf);
rcu_read_unlock();
return rc;
}
static int __dax_dev_pmd_fault(struct dax_dev *dax_dev,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned long pmd_addr = addr & PMD_MASK;
struct device *dev = dax_dev->dev;
struct dax_region *dax_region;
phys_addr_t phys;
pgoff_t pgoff;
pfn_t pfn;
if (check_vma(dax_dev, vma, __func__))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
dax_region = dax_dev->region;
if (dax_region->align > PMD_SIZE) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alignment > fault size\n", __func__);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
/* dax pmd mappings require pfn_t_devmap() */
if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) != (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alignment > fault size\n", __func__);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, pmd_addr);
phys = pgoff_to_phys(dax_dev, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE);
if (phys == -1) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: phys_to_pgoff(%#lx) failed\n", __func__,
pgoff);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, pfn,
flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
}
static int dax_dev_pmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
{
int rc;
struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp->private_data;
dev_dbg(dax_dev->dev, "%s: %s: %s (%#lx - %#lx)\n", __func__,
current->comm, (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
? "write" : "read", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
rcu_read_lock();
rc = __dax_dev_pmd_fault(dax_dev, vma, addr, pmd, flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
return rc;
}
static void dax_dev_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp->private_data;
dev_dbg(dax_dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
kref_get(&dax_dev->kref);
}
static void dax_dev_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp->private_data;
dev_dbg(dax_dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
dax_dev_put(dax_dev);
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct dax_dev_vm_ops = {
.fault = dax_dev_fault,
.pmd_fault = dax_dev_pmd_fault,
.open = dax_dev_vm_open,
.close = dax_dev_vm_close,
};
static int dax_dev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct dax_dev *dax_dev = filp->private_data;
int rc;
dev_dbg(dax_dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
rc = check_vma(dax_dev, vma, __func__);
if (rc)
return rc;
kref_get(&dax_dev->kref);
vma->vm_ops = &dax_dev_vm_ops;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE;
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations dax_fops = {
.llseek = noop_llseek,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = dax_dev_open,
.release = dax_dev_release,
.get_unmapped_area = dax_dev_get_unmapped_area,
.mmap = dax_dev_mmap,
};
static int __init dax_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = register_chrdev(0, "dax", &dax_fops);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
dax_major = rc;
dax_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dax");
if (IS_ERR(dax_class)) {
unregister_chrdev(dax_major, "dax");
return PTR_ERR(dax_class);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit dax_exit(void)
{
class_destroy(dax_class);
unregister_chrdev(dax_major, "dax");
ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
subsys_initcall(dax_init);
module_exit(dax_exit);