linux/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c

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/*
* pnpbios -- PnP BIOS driver
*
* This driver provides access to Plug-'n'-Play services provided by
* the PnP BIOS firmware, described in the following documents:
* Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0A, 5 May 1994
* Plug and Play BIOS Clarification Paper, 6 October 1994
* Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Ltd., Intel Corp.
*
* Originally (C) 1998 Christian Schmidt <schmidt@digadd.de>
* Modifications (C) 1998 Tom Lees <tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk>
* Minor reorganizations by David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
* Further modifications (C) 2001, 2002 by:
* Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
* Thomas Hood
* Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
*
* Ported to the PnP Layer and several additional improvements (C) 2002
* by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* Change Log
*
* Adam Belay - <ambx1@neo.rr.com> - March 16, 2003
* rev 1.01 Only call pnp_bios_dev_node_info once
* Added pnpbios_print_status
* Added several new error messages and info messages
* Added pnpbios_interface_attach_device
* integrated core and proc init system
* Introduced PNPMODE flags
* Removed some useless includes
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pnpbios.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "pnpbios.h"
/*
*
* PnP BIOS INTERFACE
*
*/
static union pnp_bios_install_struct * pnp_bios_install = NULL;
int pnp_bios_present(void)
{
return (pnp_bios_install != NULL);
}
struct pnp_dev_node_info node_info;
/*
*
* DOCKING FUNCTIONS
*
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
static int unloading = 0;
static struct completion unload_sem;
/*
* (Much of this belongs in a shared routine somewhere)
*/
static int pnp_dock_event(int dock, struct pnp_docking_station_info *info)
{
char *argv [3], **envp, *buf, *scratch;
int i = 0, value;
if (!current->fs->root) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!(envp = (char **) kcalloc (20, sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL))) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!(buf = kcalloc (1, 256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
kfree (envp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* FIXME: if there are actual users of this, it should be integrated into
* the driver core and use the usual infrastructure like sysfs and uevents */
argv [0] = "/sbin/pnpbios";
argv [1] = "dock";
argv [2] = NULL;
/* minimal command environment */
envp [i++] = "HOME=/";
envp [i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
#ifdef DEBUG
/* hint that policy agent should enter no-stdout debug mode */
envp [i++] = "DEBUG=kernel";
#endif
/* extensible set of named bus-specific parameters,
* supporting multiple driver selection algorithms.
*/
scratch = buf;
/* action: add, remove */
envp [i++] = scratch;
scratch += sprintf (scratch, "ACTION=%s", dock?"add":"remove") + 1;
/* Report the ident for the dock */
envp [i++] = scratch;
scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DOCK=%x/%x/%x",
info->location_id, info->serial, info->capabilities);
envp[i] = NULL;
value = call_usermodehelper (argv [0], argv, envp, 0);
kfree (buf);
kfree (envp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Poll the PnP docking at regular intervals
*/
static int pnp_dock_thread(void * unused)
{
static struct pnp_docking_station_info now;
int docked = -1, d = 0;
daemonize("kpnpbiosd");
allow_signal(SIGKILL);
while(!unloading && !signal_pending(current))
{
int status;
/*
* Poll every 2 seconds
*/
msleep_interruptible(2000);
if(signal_pending(current)) {
if (try_to_freeze())
continue;
break;
}
status = pnp_bios_dock_station_info(&now);
switch(status)
{
/*
* No dock to manage
*/
case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
d = 0;
break;
case PNP_SUCCESS:
d = 1;
break;
default:
pnpbios_print_status( "pnp_dock_thread", status );
continue;
}
if(d != docked)
{
if(pnp_dock_event(d, &now)==0)
{
docked = d;
#if 0
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Docking station %stached\n", docked?"at":"de");
#endif
}
}
}
complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
static int pnpbios_get_resources(struct pnp_dev * dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res)
{
u8 nodenum = dev->number;
struct pnp_bios_node * node;
/* just in case */
if(!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
return -EPERM;
node = kcalloc(1, node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!node)
return -1;
if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
kfree(node);
return -ENODEV;
}
pnpbios_read_resources_from_node(res, node);
dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
kfree(node);
return 0;
}
static int pnpbios_set_resources(struct pnp_dev * dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res)
{
u8 nodenum = dev->number;
struct pnp_bios_node * node;
int ret;
/* just in case */
if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
return -EPERM;
node = kcalloc(1, node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!node)
return -1;
if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
kfree(node);
return -ENODEV;
}
if(pnpbios_write_resources_to_node(res, node)<0) {
kfree(node);
return -1;
}
ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(node->handle, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
kfree(node);
if (ret > 0)
ret = -1;
return ret;
}
static void pnpbios_zero_data_stream(struct pnp_bios_node * node)
{
unsigned char * p = (char *)node->data;
unsigned char * end = (char *)(node->data + node->size);
unsigned int len;
int i;
while ((char *)p < (char *)end) {
if(p[0] & 0x80) { /* large tag */
len = (p[2] << 8) | p[1];
p += 3;
} else {
if (((p[0]>>3) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
return;
len = p[0] & 0x07;
p += 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
p[i] = 0;
p += len;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Resource structure did not contain an end tag.\n");
}
static int pnpbios_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
struct pnp_bios_node * node;
u8 nodenum = dev->number;
int ret;
/* just in case */
if(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE || !pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
return -EPERM;
node = kcalloc(1, node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!node)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
kfree(node);
return -ENODEV;
}
pnpbios_zero_data_stream(node);
ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(dev->number, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
kfree(node);
if (ret > 0)
ret = -1;
return ret;
}
/* PnP Layer support */
struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol = {
.name = "Plug and Play BIOS",
.get = pnpbios_get_resources,
.set = pnpbios_set_resources,
.disable = pnpbios_disable_resources,
};
static int insert_device(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_bios_node * node)
{
struct list_head * pos;
struct pnp_dev * pnp_dev;
struct pnp_id *dev_id;
char id[8];
/* check if the device is already added */
dev->number = node->handle;
list_for_each (pos, &pnpbios_protocol.devices){
pnp_dev = list_entry(pos, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list);
if (dev->number == pnp_dev->number)
return -1;
}
/* set the initial values for the PnP device */
dev_id = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev_id)
return -1;
pnpid32_to_pnpid(node->eisa_id,id);
memcpy(dev_id->id,id,7);
pnp_add_id(dev_id, dev);
pnpbios_parse_data_stream(dev, node);
dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
dev->flags = node->flags;
if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_CONFIG))
dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE))
dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
if (pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_REMOVABLE)
dev->capabilities |= PNP_REMOVABLE;
dev->protocol = &pnpbios_protocol;
/* clear out the damaged flags */
if (!dev->active)
pnp_init_resource_table(&dev->res);
pnp_add_device(dev);
pnpbios_interface_attach_device(node);
return 0;
}
static void __init build_devlist(void)
{
u8 nodenum;
unsigned int nodes_got = 0;
unsigned int devs = 0;
struct pnp_bios_node *node;
struct pnp_dev *dev;
node = kcalloc(1, node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!node)
return;
for(nodenum=0; nodenum<0xff; ) {
u8 thisnodenum = nodenum;
/* eventually we will want to use PNPMODE_STATIC here but for now
* dynamic will help us catch buggy bioses to add to the blacklist.
*/
if (!pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) {
if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node))
break;
} else {
if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_STATIC, node))
break;
}
nodes_got++;
dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof (struct pnp_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
break;
if(insert_device(dev,node)<0)
kfree(dev);
else
devs++;
if (nodenum <= thisnodenum) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: build_devlist: Node number 0x%x is out of sequence following node 0x%x. Aborting.\n", (unsigned int)nodenum, (unsigned int)thisnodenum);
break;
}
}
kfree(node);
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: %i node%s reported by PnP BIOS; %i recorded by driver\n",
nodes_got, nodes_got != 1 ? "s" : "", devs);
}
/*
*
* INIT AND EXIT
*
*/
static int pnpbios_disabled; /* = 0 */
int pnpbios_dont_use_current_config; /* = 0 */
#ifndef MODULE
static int __init pnpbios_setup(char *str)
{
int invert;
while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
pnpbios_disabled=1;
if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
pnpbios_disabled=0;
invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0);
if (invert)
str += 3;
if (strncmp(str, "curr", 4) == 0)
pnpbios_dont_use_current_config = invert;
str = strchr(str, ',');
if (str != NULL)
str += strspn(str, ", \t");
}
return 1;
}
__setup("pnpbios=", pnpbios_setup);
#endif
/* PnP BIOS signature: "$PnP" */
#define PNP_SIGNATURE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24))
static int __init pnpbios_probe_system(void)
{
union pnp_bios_install_struct *check;
u8 sum;
int length, i;
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...\n");
/*
* Search the defined area (0xf0000-0xffff0) for a valid PnP BIOS
* structure and, if one is found, sets up the selectors and
* entry points
*/
for (check = (union pnp_bios_install_struct *) __va(0xf0000);
check < (union pnp_bios_install_struct *) __va(0xffff0);
check = (void *)check + 16) {
if (check->fields.signature != PNP_SIGNATURE)
continue;
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0x%p\n", check);
length = check->fields.length;
if (!length) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is invalid, skipping\n");
continue;
}
for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++)
sum += check->chars[i];
if (sum) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is corrupted, skipping\n");
continue;
}
if (check->fields.version < 0x10) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d is not supported\n",
check->fields.version >> 4,
check->fields.version & 15);
continue;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d, entry 0x%x:0x%x, dseg 0x%x\n",
check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15,
check->fields.pm16cseg, check->fields.pm16offset,
check->fields.pm16dseg);
pnp_bios_install = check;
return 1;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init exploding_pnp_bios(struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s detected. Disabling PnPBIOS\n", d->ident);
return 0;
}
static struct dmi_system_id pnpbios_dmi_table[] __initdata = {
{ /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
.callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
.ident = "Higraded P14H",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "07.00T"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Higraded"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P14H"),
},
},
{ /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
.callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
.ident = "ASUS P4P800",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4P800"),
},
},
{ }
};
static int __init pnpbios_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (pnpbios_disabled || dmi_check_system(pnpbios_dmi_table)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PNPACPI
if (!acpi_disabled && !pnpacpi_disabled) {
pnpbios_disabled = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
/* scan the system for pnpbios support */
if (!pnpbios_probe_system())
return -ENODEV;
/* make preparations for bios calls */
pnpbios_calls_init(pnp_bios_install);
/* read the node info */
ret = pnp_bios_dev_node_info(&node_info);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to get node info. Aborting.\n");
return ret;
}
/* register with the pnp layer */
ret = pnp_register_protocol(&pnpbios_protocol);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to register driver. Aborting.\n");
return ret;
}
/* start the proc interface */
ret = pnpbios_proc_init();
if (ret)
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Failed to create proc interface.\n");
/* scan for pnpbios devices */
build_devlist();
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(pnpbios_init);
static int __init pnpbios_thread_init(void)
{
if (pnpbios_disabled)
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
init_completion(&unload_sem);
if (kernel_thread(pnp_dock_thread, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL) > 0)
unloading = 0;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef MODULE
/* init/main.c calls pnpbios_init early */
/* Start the kernel thread later: */
module_init(pnpbios_thread_init);
#else
/*
* N.B.: Building pnpbios as a module hasn't been fully implemented
*/
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int __init pnpbios_init_all(void)
{
int r;
r = pnpbios_init();
if (r)
return r;
r = pnpbios_thread_init();
if (r)
return r;
return 0;
}
static void __exit pnpbios_exit(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
unloading = 1;
wait_for_completion(&unload_sem);
#endif
pnpbios_proc_exit();
/* We ought to free resources here */
return;
}
module_init(pnpbios_init_all);
module_exit(pnpbios_exit);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnpbios_protocol);