linux/arch/arm/Makefile

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#
# arch/arm/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --no-undefined -X --pic-veneer
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --be8
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --be8
endif
arm, cris, mips, sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0 Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> reported: Bash 4 filters out variables which contain a dot in them. This happends to be the case of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds. This is rather unfortunate, as it now causes build failures when using SHELL=/bin/bash to compile, or when bash happens to be used by make (eg when it's /bin/sh) Remove the common definition of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds by pushing relevant stuff to either Makefile.build or the arch specific kernel/Makefile where we build the linker script. This is also nice cleanup as we move the information out where it is used. Notes for the different architectures touched: arm - we use an already exported symbol cris - we use a config symbol aleady available [Not build tested] mips - the jiffies complexity has moved to vmlinux.lds.S where we need it. Added a few variables to CPPFLAGS - they are only used by the linker script. [Not build tested] powerpc - removed assignment that is not needed [not build tested] sparc - simplified it using $(BITS) um - introduced a few new exported variables to deal with this xtensa - added options to CPP invocation [not build tested] Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-20 12:28:22 +02:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += -T $(srctree)/arch/arm/kernel/module.lds
endif
GZFLAGS :=-9
#KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-pipe
# Never generate .eh_frame
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
# This should work on most of the modern platforms
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := multi_v7_defconfig
# defines filename extension depending memory management type.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),)
MMUEXT := -nommu
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-unaligned-access)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mapcs -mno-sched-prolog
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
CHECKFLAGS += -D__ARMEB__
AS += -EB
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EB
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
CHECKFLAGS += -D__ARMEL__
AS += -EL
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL
endif
ARM: 8429/1: disable GCC SRA optimization While working on the 32-bit ARM port of UEFI, I noticed a strange corruption in the kernel log. The following snprintf() statement (in drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:efi_md_typeattr_format()) snprintf(pos, size, "|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%2s]", was producing the following output in the log: | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | | | | |UC] |RUN| | | | | | | |UC] As it turns out, this is caused by incorrect code being emitted for the string() function in lib/vsprintf.c. The following code if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (len < spec.field_width--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } } for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (buf < end) *buf = *s; ++buf; ++s; } while (len < spec.field_width--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } when called with len == 0, triggers an issue in the GCC SRA optimization pass (Scalar Replacement of Aggregates), which handles promotion of signed struct members incorrectly. This is a known but as yet unresolved issue. (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932). In this particular case, it is causing the second while loop to be executed erroneously a single time, causing the additional space characters to be printed. So disable the optimization by passing -fno-ipa-sra. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-03 14:24:40 +02:00
#
# The Scalar Replacement of Aggregates (SRA) optimization pass in GCC 4.9 and
# later may result in code being generated that handles signed short and signed
# char struct members incorrectly. So disable it.
# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932)
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-sra)
# This selects which instruction set is used.
# Note that GCC does not numerically define an architecture version
# macro, but instead defines a whole series of macros which makes
# testing for a specific architecture or later rather impossible.
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-m -Wa,-march=armv7-m
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 $(call cc-option,-march=armv7-a,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv7-a)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6)
# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
# always available in ARMv7
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6k,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6k)
endif
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 $(call cc-option,-march=armv5te,-march=armv4t)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3m
# Evaluate arch cc-option calls now
arch-y := $(arch-y)
# This selects how we optimise for the processor.
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM740T) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM9TDMI) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm9e,-mtune=arm9tdmi)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FA526) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA110) =-mtune=strongarm110
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) =-mtune=strongarm1100
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=marvell-f,-mtune=xscale)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
# Evaluate tune cc-option calls now
tune-y := $(tune-y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AEABI),y)
CFLAGS_ABI :=-mabi=aapcs-linux -mfpu=vfp
else
CFLAGS_ABI :=$(call cc-option,-mapcs-32,-mabi=apcs-gnu) $(call cc-option,-mno-thumb-interwork,)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND),y)
CFLAGS_ABI +=-funwind-tables
endif
# Accept old syntax despite ".syntax unified"
AFLAGS_NOWARN :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-warn-deprecated,-Wa$(comma)-W)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL),y)
CFLAGS_ISA :=-mthumb -Wa,-mimplicit-it=always $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
AFLAGS_ISA :=$(CFLAGS_ISA) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb
# Work around buggy relocation from gas if requested:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE +=-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
endif
else
CFLAGS_ISA :=$(call cc-option,-marm,) $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
AFLAGS_ISA :=$(CFLAGS_ISA)
endif
# Need -Uarm for gcc < 3.x
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(CFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) $(call cc-option,-mshort-load-bytes,$(call cc-option,-malignment-traps,)) -msoft-float -Uarm
KBUILD_AFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(AFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -include asm/unified.h -msoft-float
CHECKFLAGS += -D__arm__
#Default value
head-y := arch/arm/kernel/head$(MMUEXT).o
# Text offset. This list is sorted numerically by address in order to
# provide a means to avoid/resolve conflicts in multi-arch kernels.
textofs-y := 0x00008000
# We don't want the htc bootloader to corrupt kernel during resume
textofs-$(CONFIG_PM_H1940) := 0x00108000
# SA1111 DMA bug: we don't want the kernel to live in precious DMA-able memory
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100),y)
textofs-$(CONFIG_SA1111) := 0x00208000
endif
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8X60) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8960) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA) := 0x00308000
# Machine directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ACTIONS) += actions
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ALPINE) += alpine
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARTPEC) += artpec
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91) += at91
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA) += axxia
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM) += bcm
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) += clps711x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CNS3XXX) += cns3xxx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DAVINCI) += davinci
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DIGICOLOR) += digicolor
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DOVE) += dove
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110) += ebsa110
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EFM32) += efm32
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX) += ep93xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += exynos
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE) += footbridge
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_GEMINI) += gemini
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HIGHBANK) += highbank
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hisi
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR) += integrator
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP13XX) += iop13xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP32X) += iop32x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP33X) += iop33x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KEYSTONE) += keystone
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KS8695) += ks8695
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC18XX) += lpc18xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MMP) += mmp
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MPS2) += vexpress
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MOXART) += moxart
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MV78XX0) += mv78xx0
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU) += mvebu
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXC) += imx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mediatek
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MILBEAUT) += milbeaut
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXS) += mxs
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NOMADIK) += nomadik
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NPCM) += npcm
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NSPIRE) += nspire
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OXNAS) += oxnas
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1) += omap1
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2PLUS) += omap2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ORION5X) += orion5x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PICOXCELL) += picoxcell
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PXA) += pxa
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM) += qcom
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RDA) += rda
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_REALVIEW) += realview
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC) += rpc
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C24XX) += s3c24xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) += s5pv210
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) += sa1100
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RENESAS) += shmobile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SIRF) += prima2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SOCFPGA) += socfpga
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STI) += sti
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STM32) += stm32
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sunxi
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TANGO) += tango
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA) += tegra
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300) += u300
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U8500) += ux500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE) += versatile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += vexpress
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500) += vt8500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_W90X900) += w90x900
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ZX) += zx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ZYNQ) += zynq
machine-$(CONFIG_PLAT_SPEAR) += spear
# Platform directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) += omap
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_IOP) += iop
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_ORION) += orion
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_PXA) += pxa
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C24XX) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_VERSATILE) += versatile
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110),y)
# This is what happens if you forget the IOCS16 line.
# PCMCIA cards stop working.
CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o :=-DISA_SIXTEEN_BIT_PERIPHERAL
export CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o
endif
# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)
# The first directory contains additional information for the boot setup code
ifneq ($(machine-y),)
MACHINE := arch/arm/mach-$(word 1,$(machine-y))/
else
MACHINE :=
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM),y)
MACHINE :=
endif
machdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/mach-%/,$(machine-y))
platdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/plat-%/,$(sort $(plat-y)))
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM),y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I$(srctree)/%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
endif
endif
export TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS MMUEXT
# Do we have FASTFPE?
FASTFPE :=arch/arm/fastfpe
ifeq ($(FASTFPE),$(wildcard $(FASTFPE)))
FASTFPE_OBJ :=$(FASTFPE)/
endif
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
core-$(CONFIG_XEN) += arch/arm/xen/
core-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += arch/arm/kvm/
core-$(CONFIG_VDSO) += arch/arm/vdso/
# If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
core-y += arch/arm/probes/
core-y += arch/arm/net/
core-y += arch/arm/crypto/
core-y += $(machdirs) $(platdirs)
drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/arm/oprofile/
libs-y := arch/arm/lib/ $(libs-y)
# Default target when executing plain make
boot := arch/arm/boot
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/zImage
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += \
-fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-tso=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "THREAD_SZ_ORDER") print $$3;}'\
include/generated/asm-offsets.h) \
-fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TI_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}'\
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 22:19:37 +01:00
all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
archheaders:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/tools uapi
archprepare:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/tools kapi
# Convert bzImage to zImage
bzImage: zImage
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus emphasized this in: http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600 So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86: 1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed. This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is used in conjunction with install targets: $ make <makeflags> $ make <makeflags> zinstall ... DEPMOD Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease> (INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms required in this case.) The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of kernel.release even if it exists already. Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This might race with another parallel make job running depmod. So this patch should fix this one too. Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel was not built yet). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-17 18:05:06 +02:00
BOOT_TARGETS = zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage
INSTALL_TARGETS = zinstall uinstall install
PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS) $(INSTALL_TARGETS)
ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images U-Boot is often used to boot the kernel on ARM boards, but uImage is not built by "make all", so we are often inclined to do "make all uImage" to generate DTBs, modules and uImage in a single command, but we should notice a pitfall behind it. In fact, "make all uImage" could generate an invalid uImage if it is run with the parallel option (-j). You can reproduce this problem with the following procedure: [1] First, build "all" and "uImage" separately. You will get a valid uImage $ git clean -f -x -d $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-tools-prefix> $ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig $ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm all $ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date. CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d Created: Sat Aug 8 23:21:35 2015 Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 6138648 Bytes = 5994.77 kB = 5.85 MB Load Address: 80208000 Entry Point: 80208000 Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready $ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/Image -rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 6138712 Aug 8 23:21 arch/arm/boot/uImage -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/zImage [2] Update some source file(s) $ touch init/main.c [3] Then, re-build "all" and "uImage" simultaneously. You will get an invalid uImage at random. $ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 all uImage CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date. CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CC init/main.o CHK include/generated/compile.h LD init/built-in.o LINK vmlinux LD vmlinux.o MODPOST vmlinux.o GEN .version CHK include/generated/compile.h UPD include/generated/compile.h CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o LD vmlinux SORTEX vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image Building modules, stage 2. Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d Created: Sat Aug 8 23:23:14 2015 Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 26472 Bytes = 25.85 kB = 0.03 MB Load Address: 80208000 Entry Point: 80208000 Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready MODPOST 192 modules AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready $ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/Image -rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 26536 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/uImage -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/zImage Please notice the uImage is extremely small when this issue is encountered. Besides, "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is displayed twice, before and after the uImage log. The root cause of this is the race condition between zImage and uImage. Actually, uImage depends on zImage, but the dependency between the two is only described in arch/arm/boot/Makefile. Because arch/arm/boot/Makefile is not included from the top-level Makefile, it cannot know the dependency between zImage and uImage. Consequently, when we run make with the parallel option, Kbuild updates vmlinux first, and then two different threads descends into the arch/arm/boot/Makefile almost at the same time, one for updating zImage and the other for uImage. While one thread is re-generating zImage, the other also tries to update zImage before creating uImage on top of that. zImage is overwritten by the slower thread and then uImage is created based on the half-written zImage. This is the reason why "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is displayed twice, and a broken uImage is created. The same problem could happen on bootpImage. This commit adds dependencies among Image, zImage, uImage, and bootpImage to arch/arm/Makefile, which is included from the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-08-17 05:03:33 +02:00
bootpImage uImage: zImage
zImage: Image
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus emphasized this in: http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600 So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86: 1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed. This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is used in conjunction with install targets: $ make <makeflags> $ make <makeflags> zinstall ... DEPMOD Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease> (INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms required in this case.) The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of kernel.release even if it exists already. Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This might race with another parallel make job running depmod. So this patch should fix this one too. Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel was not built yet). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-17 18:05:06 +02:00
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
ARM: 8576/1: avoid duplicating "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/*Image is ready" Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") fixed bad image generation for the parallel building, but as its side effect, Kbuild now descends into arch/arm/boot/ again and again, duplicating the log messages. It looks clumsy, so let's display the same message only once. This commit moves the log rules from arch/arm/boot/Makefile to arch/arm/Makefile. I did not delete them completely because *Image are the final targets that users are interested in. Without this commit, the log of incremental build is like follows: $ make ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready With this commit, it will look like follows: $ make ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-30 04:01:23 +02:00
@$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus emphasized this in: http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600 So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86: 1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed. This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is used in conjunction with install targets: $ make <makeflags> $ make <makeflags> zinstall ... DEPMOD Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease> (INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms required in this case.) The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of kernel.release even if it exists already. Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This might race with another parallel make job running depmod. So this patch should fix this one too. Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel was not built yet). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-17 18:05:06 +02:00
$(INSTALL_TARGETS):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_VDSO),y)
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/vdso $@
endif
# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
archclean:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
# My testing targets (bypasses dependencies)
bp:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/bootpImage
define archhelp
echo '* zImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/zImage)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
echo '* xipImage - XIP kernel image, if configured (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/xipImage)'
echo ' uImage - U-Boot wrapped zImage'
echo ' bootpImage - Combined zImage and initial RAM disk'
echo ' (supply initrd image via make variable INITRD=<path>)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' uinstall - Install U-Boot wrapped compressed kernel'
kbuild: use INSTALLKERNEL to select customized installkernel script Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL to select a custom installkernel script when running make: make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install With this patch we are now more consistent across different architectures - they did not all support use of CROSS_COMPILE. The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change just because we change toolchain. The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built - it would no longer be installable. [Thanks to Peter Z. for this hint] This patch undos what Ian did in commit: 0f8e2d62fa04441cd12c08ce521e84e5bd3f8a46 ("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh") The patch has been lightly tested on x86 only - but all changes looks obvious. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin] Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [sh] Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> [x86] Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@arcom.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [m32r] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [parisc] Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc] Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> [x86] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-07-20 21:37:11 +02:00
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso.so to $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/vdso'
endef