linux/tools/iio/iio_utils.c

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/* IIO - useful set of util functionality
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _IIO_UTILS_H
#define _IIO_UTILS_H
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "iio_utils.h"
const char *iio_dir = "/sys/bus/iio/devices/";
static char * const iio_direction[] = {
"in",
"out",
};
/**
* iioutils_break_up_name() - extract generic name from full channel name
* @full_name: the full channel name
* @generic_name: the output generic channel name
**/
int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name,
char **generic_name)
{
char *current;
char *w, *r;
char *working, *prefix = "";
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(iio_direction) / sizeof(iio_direction[0]); i++)
if (!strncmp(full_name, iio_direction[i],
strlen(iio_direction[i]))) {
prefix = iio_direction[i];
break;
}
current = strdup(full_name + strlen(prefix) + 1);
working = strtok(current, "_\0");
w = working;
r = working;
while (*r != '\0') {
if (!isdigit(*r)) {
*w = *r;
w++;
}
r++;
}
*w = '\0';
asprintf(generic_name, "%s_%s", prefix, working);
free(current);
return 0;
}
/**
* iioutils_get_type() - find and process _type attribute data
* @is_signed: output whether channel is signed
* @bytes: output how many bytes the channel storage occupies
* @mask: output a bit mask for the raw data
* @be: big endian
* @device_dir: the iio device directory
* @name: the channel name
* @generic_name: the channel type name
**/
int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed,
unsigned *bytes,
unsigned *bits_used,
unsigned *shift,
uint64_t *mask,
unsigned *be,
const char *device_dir,
const char *name,
const char *generic_name)
{
FILE *sysfsfp;
int ret;
DIR *dp;
char *scan_el_dir, *builtname, *builtname_generic, *filename = 0;
char signchar, endianchar;
unsigned padint;
const struct dirent *ent;
ret = asprintf(&scan_el_dir, FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR, device_dir);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_ret;
}
ret = asprintf(&builtname, FORMAT_TYPE_FILE, name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_free_scan_el_dir;
}
ret = asprintf(&builtname_generic, FORMAT_TYPE_FILE, generic_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_free_builtname;
}
dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
if (dp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free_builtname_generic;
}
while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
/*
* Do we allow devices to override a generic name with
* a specific one?
*/
if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
(strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
ret = asprintf(&filename,
"%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_closedir;
}
sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
printf("failed to open %s\n", filename);
ret = -errno;
goto error_free_filename;
}
ret = fscanf(sysfsfp,
"%ce:%c%u/%u>>%u",
&endianchar,
&signchar,
bits_used,
&padint, shift);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("failed to pass scan type description\n");
ret = -errno;
goto error_close_sysfsfp;
}
*be = (endianchar == 'b');
*bytes = padint / 8;
if (*bits_used == 64)
*mask = ~0;
else
*mask = (1 << *bits_used) - 1;
if (signchar == 's')
*is_signed = 1;
else
*is_signed = 0;
fclose(sysfsfp);
free(filename);
filename = 0;
sysfsfp = 0;
}
error_close_sysfsfp:
if (sysfsfp)
fclose(sysfsfp);
error_free_filename:
if (filename)
free(filename);
error_closedir:
closedir(dp);
error_free_builtname_generic:
free(builtname_generic);
error_free_builtname:
free(builtname);
error_free_scan_el_dir:
free(scan_el_dir);
error_ret:
return ret;
}
int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output,
const char *param_name,
const char *device_dir,
const char *name,
const char *generic_name)
{
FILE *sysfsfp;
int ret;
DIR *dp;
char *builtname, *builtname_generic;
char *filename = NULL;
const struct dirent *ent;
ret = asprintf(&builtname, "%s_%s", name, param_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_ret;
}
ret = asprintf(&builtname_generic,
"%s_%s", generic_name, param_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_free_builtname;
}
dp = opendir(device_dir);
if (dp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free_builtname_generic;
}
while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
(strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
ret = asprintf(&filename,
"%s/%s", device_dir, ent->d_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_closedir;
}
sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!sysfsfp) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free_filename;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f", output);
break;
}
error_free_filename:
if (filename)
free(filename);
error_closedir:
closedir(dp);
error_free_builtname_generic:
free(builtname_generic);
error_free_builtname:
free(builtname);
error_ret:
return ret;
}
/**
* bsort_channel_array_by_index() - reorder so that the array is in index order
*
**/
void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
int cnt)
{
struct iio_channel_info temp;
int x, y;
for (x = 0; x < cnt; x++)
for (y = 0; y < (cnt - 1); y++)
if ((*ci_array)[y].index > (*ci_array)[y+1].index) {
temp = (*ci_array)[y + 1];
(*ci_array)[y + 1] = (*ci_array)[y];
(*ci_array)[y] = temp;
}
}
/**
* build_channel_array() - function to figure out what channels are present
* @device_dir: the IIO device directory in sysfs
* @
**/
int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
int *counter)
{
DIR *dp;
FILE *sysfsfp;
int count, i;
struct iio_channel_info *current;
int ret;
const struct dirent *ent;
char *scan_el_dir;
char *filename;
*counter = 0;
ret = asprintf(&scan_el_dir, FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR, device_dir);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_ret;
}
dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
if (dp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free_name;
}
while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
"_en") == 0) {
ret = asprintf(&filename,
"%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_close_dir;
}
sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
free(filename);
goto error_close_dir;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &ret);
if (ret == 1)
(*counter)++;
fclose(sysfsfp);
free(filename);
}
*ci_array = malloc(sizeof(**ci_array) * (*counter));
if (*ci_array == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_close_dir;
}
seekdir(dp, 0);
count = 0;
while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
"_en") == 0) {
int current_enabled = 0;
current = &(*ci_array)[count++];
ret = asprintf(&filename,
"%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
/* decrement count to avoid freeing name */
count--;
goto error_cleanup_array;
}
sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
free(filename);
ret = -errno;
goto error_cleanup_array;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &current_enabled);
fclose(sysfsfp);
if (!current_enabled) {
free(filename);
count--;
continue;
}
current->scale = 1.0;
current->offset = 0;
current->name = strndup(ent->d_name,
strlen(ent->d_name) -
strlen("_en"));
if (current->name == NULL) {
free(filename);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_cleanup_array;
}
/* Get the generic and specific name elements */
ret = iioutils_break_up_name(current->name,
&current->generic_name);
if (ret) {
free(filename);
goto error_cleanup_array;
}
ret = asprintf(&filename,
"%s/%s_index",
scan_el_dir,
current->name);
if (ret < 0) {
free(filename);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_cleanup_array;
}
sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%u", &current->index);
fclose(sysfsfp);
free(filename);
/* Find the scale */
ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->scale,
"scale",
device_dir,
current->name,
current->generic_name);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_cleanup_array;
ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->offset,
"offset",
device_dir,
current->name,
current->generic_name);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_cleanup_array;
ret = iioutils_get_type(&current->is_signed,
&current->bytes,
&current->bits_used,
&current->shift,
&current->mask,
&current->be,
device_dir,
current->name,
current->generic_name);
}
}
closedir(dp);
/* reorder so that the array is in index order */
bsort_channel_array_by_index(ci_array, *counter);
return 0;
error_cleanup_array:
for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
free((*ci_array)[i].name);
free(*ci_array);
error_close_dir:
closedir(dp);
error_free_name:
free(scan_el_dir);
error_ret:
return ret;
}
/**
* find_type_by_name() - function to match top level types by name
* @name: top level type instance name
* @type: the type of top level instance being sort
*
* Typical types this is used for are device and trigger.
**/
int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
{
const struct dirent *ent;
int number, numstrlen;
FILE *nameFile;
DIR *dp;
char thisname[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
char *filename;
dp = opendir(iio_dir);
if (dp == NULL) {
printf("No industrialio devices available\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0 &&
strlen(ent->d_name) > strlen(type) &&
strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) {
numstrlen = sscanf(ent->d_name + strlen(type),
"%d",
&number);
/* verify the next character is not a colon */
if (strncmp(ent->d_name + strlen(type) + numstrlen,
":",
1) != 0) {
filename = malloc(strlen(iio_dir)
+ strlen(type)
+ numstrlen
+ 6);
if (filename == NULL) {
closedir(dp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
sprintf(filename, "%s%s%d/name",
iio_dir,
type,
number);
nameFile = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!nameFile) {
free(filename);
continue;
}
free(filename);
fscanf(nameFile, "%s", thisname);
fclose(nameFile);
if (strcmp(name, thisname) == 0) {
closedir(dp);
return number;
}
}
}
}
closedir(dp);
return -ENODEV;
}
int _write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val, int verify)
{
int ret = 0;
FILE *sysfsfp;
int test;
char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
if (temp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
printf("failed to open %s\n", temp);
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fprintf(sysfsfp, "%d", val);
fclose(sysfsfp);
if (verify) {
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
printf("failed to open %s\n", temp);
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d", &test);
fclose(sysfsfp);
if (test != val) {
printf("Possible failure in int write %d to %s%s\n",
val,
basedir,
filename);
ret = -1;
}
}
error_free:
free(temp);
return ret;
}
int write_sysfs_int(char *filename, char *basedir, int val)
{
return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 0);
}
int write_sysfs_int_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, int val)
{
return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 1);
}
int _write_sysfs_string(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val, int verify)
{
int ret = 0;
FILE *sysfsfp;
char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
if (temp == NULL) {
printf("Memory allocation failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
printf("Could not open %s\n", temp);
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fprintf(sysfsfp, "%s", val);
fclose(sysfsfp);
if (verify) {
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
printf("could not open file to verify\n");
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s", temp);
fclose(sysfsfp);
if (strcmp(temp, val) != 0) {
printf("Possible failure in string write of %s "
"Should be %s "
"written to %s\%s\n",
temp,
val,
basedir,
filename);
ret = -1;
}
}
error_free:
free(temp);
return ret;
}
/**
* write_sysfs_string_and_verify() - string write, readback and verify
* @filename: name of file to write to
* @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
* @val: the string to write
**/
int write_sysfs_string_and_verify(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val)
{
return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 1);
}
int write_sysfs_string(char *filename, char *basedir, char *val)
{
return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 0);
}
int read_sysfs_posint(char *filename, char *basedir)
{
int ret;
FILE *sysfsfp;
char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
if (temp == NULL) {
printf("Memory allocation failed");
return -ENOMEM;
}
sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d\n", &ret);
fclose(sysfsfp);
error_free:
free(temp);
return ret;
}
int read_sysfs_float(char *filename, char *basedir, float *val)
{
int ret = 0;
FILE *sysfsfp;
char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
if (temp == NULL) {
printf("Memory allocation failed");
return -ENOMEM;
}
sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f\n", val);
fclose(sysfsfp);
error_free:
free(temp);
return ret;
}
int read_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir, char *str)
{
int ret = 0;
FILE *sysfsfp;
char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
if (temp == NULL) {
printf("Memory allocation failed");
return -ENOMEM;
}
sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
ret = -errno;
goto error_free;
}
fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s\n", str);
fclose(sysfsfp);
error_free:
free(temp);
return ret;
}
#endif /* _IIO_UTILS_H */