linux/mm/nommu.c

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/*
* linux/mm/nommu.c
*
* Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
* have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
*
* See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
* Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
void *high_memory;
struct page *mem_map;
unsigned long max_mapnr;
unsigned long num_physpages;
unsigned long askedalloc, realalloc;
atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
int heap_stack_gap = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_map_count);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_overcommit_memory);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_overcommit_ratio);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_committed_space);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vm_enough_memory);
/* list of shareable VMAs */
struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree = RB_ROOT;
DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_vma_sem);
struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
/*
* Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
* system call.
*
* NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
* between the file and the memory map for a potential last
* incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
*/
int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
unsigned long limit;
if (inode->i_size < offset)
goto do_expand;
i_size_write(inode, offset);
truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
goto out_truncate;
do_expand:
limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
goto out_sig;
if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
goto out;
i_size_write(inode, offset);
out_truncate:
if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate)
inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
return 0;
out_sig:
send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
out:
return -EFBIG;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
/*
* Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
* just what the caller asked for.
*
* Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
*/
unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
{
struct page *page;
if (!objp || !((page = virt_to_page(objp))))
return 0;
if (PageSlab(page))
return ksize(objp);
BUG_ON(page->index < 0);
BUG_ON(page->index >= MAX_ORDER);
return (PAGE_SIZE << page->index);
}
/*
* The nommu dodgy version :-)
*/
int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
{
int i;
static struct vm_area_struct dummy_vma;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (pages) {
pages[i] = virt_to_page(start);
if (pages[i])
page_cache_get(pages[i]);
}
if (vmas)
vmas[i] = &dummy_vma;
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
return(i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
struct vm_struct *vmlist;
void vfree(void *addr)
{
kfree(addr);
}
void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask,
pgprot_t prot)
{
/*
* kmalloc doesn't like __GFP_HIGHMEM for some reason
*/
return kmalloc(size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
}
struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void *addr)
{
return virt_to_page(addr);
}
unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr)
{
return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr));
}
long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
memcpy(buf, addr, count);
return count;
}
long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
/* Don't allow overflow */
if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
count = -(unsigned long) addr;
memcpy(addr, buf, count);
return(count);
}
/*
* vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
*
* @size: allocation size
*
* Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
* allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
*
* For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
* use __vmalloc() instead.
*/
void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
{
return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
}
/*
* vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually continguos memory (32bit addressable)
*
* @size: allocation size
*
* Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
* page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
*/
void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
{
return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
}
void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
{
BUG();
return NULL;
}
void vunmap(void *addr)
{
BUG();
}
/*
* sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
* lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
* like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
* to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
* to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
*/
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk)
return mm->brk;
if (mm->brk == brk)
return mm->brk;
/*
* Always allow shrinking brk
*/
if (brk <= mm->brk) {
mm->brk = brk;
return brk;
}
/*
* Ok, looks good - let it rip.
*/
return mm->brk = brk;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void show_process_blocks(void)
{
struct vm_list_struct *vml;
printk("Process blocks %d:", current->pid);
for (vml = &current->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next) {
printk(" %p: %p", vml, vml->vma);
if (vml->vma)
printk(" (%d @%lx #%d)",
kobjsize((void *) vml->vma->vm_start),
vml->vma->vm_start,
atomic_read(&vml->vma->vm_usage));
printk(vml->next ? " ->" : ".\n");
}
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_nommu_vma(unsigned long start)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct rb_node *n = nommu_vma_tree.rb_node;
while (n) {
vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (start < vma->vm_start)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (start > vma->vm_start)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return vma;
}
return NULL;
}
static void add_nommu_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct vm_area_struct *pvma;
struct address_space *mapping;
struct rb_node **p = &nommu_vma_tree.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
/* add the VMA to the mapping */
if (vma->vm_file) {
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}
/* add the VMA to the master list */
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start) {
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
}
else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) {
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
else {
/* mappings are at the same address - this can only
* happen for shared-mem chardevs and shared file
* mappings backed by ramfs/tmpfs */
BUG_ON(!(pvma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED));
if (vma < pvma)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (vma > pvma)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
BUG();
}
}
rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &nommu_vma_tree);
}
static void delete_nommu_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
/* remove the VMA from the mapping */
if (vma->vm_file) {
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}
/* remove from the master list */
rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &nommu_vma_tree);
}
/*
* determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
* mapping we're capable of supporting
*/
static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long prot,
unsigned long flags,
unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long *_capabilities)
{
unsigned long capabilities;
unsigned long reqprot = prot;
int ret;
/* do the simple checks first */
if (flags & MAP_FIXED || addr) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
current->pid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE &&
(flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED)
return -EINVAL;
if (PAGE_ALIGN(len) == 0)
return addr;
if (len > TASK_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/* offset overflow? */
if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
return -EINVAL;
if (file) {
/* validate file mapping requests */
struct address_space *mapping;
/* files must support mmap */
if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
return -ENODEV;
/* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
* - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
* - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
*/
mapping = file->f_mapping;
if (!mapping)
mapping = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
capabilities = 0;
if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info)
capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities;
if (!capabilities) {
/* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
* defaults */
switch (file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG:
case S_IFBLK:
capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
break;
case S_IFCHR:
capabilities =
BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
* device */
if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
if (!file->f_op->read)
capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
/* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EACCES;
if (IS_APPEND(file->f_dentry->d_inode) &&
(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EACCES;
if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_dentry->d_inode))
return -EAGAIN;
if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
return -ENODEV;
if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) ||
((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) ||
((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP))
) {
printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
}
else {
/* we're going to read the file into private memory we
* allocate */
if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
return -ENODEV;
/* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
* shared with the backing device */
if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
}
/* handle executable mappings and implied executable
* mappings */
if (file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
return -EPERM;
}
else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
/* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) {
if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
}
}
else if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
(prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
) {
/* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
}
}
else {
/* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
* privately mapped
*/
capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
/* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
(current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
}
/* allow the security API to have its say */
ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* looks okay */
*_capabilities = capabilities;
return 0;
}
/*
* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
* now know into VMA flags
*/
static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file,
unsigned long prot,
unsigned long flags,
unsigned long capabilities)
{
unsigned long vm_flags;
vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
/* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) {
/* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE))
vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
}
else {
/* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
* if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
* romfs/cramfs */
if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0)
vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
}
/* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
* it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
* with another untraced process
*/
if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
return vm_flags;
}
/*
* set up a shared mapping on a file
*/
static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long len)
{
int ret;
ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
if (ret != -ENOSYS)
return ret;
/* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
* possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
* through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
* that if we can */
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
*/
static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long len)
{
void *base;
int ret;
/* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
* shared mappings on devices or memory
* - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
*/
if (vma->vm_file) {
ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
if (ret != -ENOSYS) {
/* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
BUG_ON(ret == 0 && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
return ret; /* success or a real error */
}
/* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
* possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
* make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
}
/* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
* - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
* we're allocating is smaller than a page
*/
base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!base)
goto enomem;
vma->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + len;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
#ifdef WARN_ON_SLACK
if (len + WARN_ON_SLACK <= kobjsize(result))
printk("Allocation of %lu bytes from process %d has %lu bytes of slack\n",
len, current->pid, kobjsize(result) - len);
#endif
if (vma->vm_file) {
/* read the contents of a file into the copy */
mm_segment_t old_fs;
loff_t fpos;
fpos = vma->vm_pgoff;
fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, len, &fpos);
set_fs(old_fs);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_free;
/* clear the last little bit */
if (ret < len)
memset(base + ret, 0, len - ret);
} else {
/* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
memset(base, 0, len);
}
return 0;
error_free:
kfree(base);
vma->vm_start = 0;
return ret;
enomem:
printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d failed\n",
len, current->pid);
show_free_areas();
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* handle mapping creation for uClinux
*/
unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long prot,
unsigned long flags,
unsigned long pgoff)
{
struct vm_list_struct *vml = NULL;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
struct rb_node *rb;
unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags;
void *result;
int ret;
/* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
* mapping */
ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff,
&capabilities);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
* now know into VMA flags */
vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
/* we're going to need to record the mapping if it works */
vml = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_list_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vml)
goto error_getting_vml;
memset(vml, 0, sizeof(*vml));
down_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
/* if we want to share, we need to check for VMAs created by other
* mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
* - we can only share with an exact match on most regular files
* - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
* permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
* these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
* than here
*/
if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
unsigned long pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long vmpglen;
for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_vma_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
continue;
/* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
if (vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode != file->f_dentry->d_inode)
continue;
if (vma->vm_pgoff >= pgoff + pglen)
continue;
vmpglen = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
vmpglen >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff + vmpglen)
continue;
/* handle inexactly overlapping matches between mappings */
if (vma->vm_pgoff != pgoff || vmpglen != pglen) {
if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
goto sharing_violation;
continue;
}
/* we've found a VMA we can share */
atomic_inc(&vma->vm_usage);
vml->vma = vma;
result = (void *) vma->vm_start;
goto shared;
}
vma = NULL;
/* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
* - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
* tell us the location of a shared mapping
*/
if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) {
addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
pgoff, flags);
if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) {
ret = addr;
if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS)
goto error;
/* the driver refused to tell us where to site
* the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
* it */
ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV;
if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
goto error;
capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
}
}
}
/* we're going to need a VMA struct as well */
vma = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vma)
goto error_getting_vma;
memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node);
atomic_set(&vma->vm_usage, 1);
if (file)
get_file(file);
vma->vm_file = file;
vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
vma->vm_start = addr;
vma->vm_end = addr + len;
vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
vml->vma = vma;
/* set up the mapping */
if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma, len);
else
ret = do_mmap_private(vma, len);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
/* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
result = (void *) vma->vm_start;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
realalloc += kobjsize(result);
askedalloc += len;
}
realalloc += kobjsize(vma);
askedalloc += sizeof(*vma);
current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
add_nommu_vma(vma);
shared:
realalloc += kobjsize(vml);
askedalloc += sizeof(*vml);
vml->next = current->mm->context.vmlist;
current->mm->context.vmlist = vml;
up_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
flush_icache_range((unsigned long) result,
(unsigned long) result + len);
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("do_mmap:\n");
show_process_blocks();
#endif
return (unsigned long) result;
error:
up_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
kfree(vml);
if (vma) {
fput(vma->vm_file);
kfree(vma);
}
return ret;
sharing_violation:
up_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
printk("Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
kfree(vml);
return -EINVAL;
error_getting_vma:
up_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
kfree(vml);
printk("Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
len, current->pid);
show_free_areas();
return -ENOMEM;
error_getting_vml:
printk("Allocation of vml for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
len, current->pid);
show_free_areas();
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* handle mapping disposal for uClinux
*/
static void put_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma) {
down_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_usage)) {
delete_nommu_vma(vma);
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
/* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache from
* ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
realalloc -= kobjsize((void *) vma->vm_start);
askedalloc -= vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
kfree((void *) vma->vm_start);
}
realalloc -= kobjsize(vma);
askedalloc -= sizeof(*vma);
if (vma->vm_file)
fput(vma->vm_file);
kfree(vma);
}
up_write(&nommu_vma_sem);
}
}
int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, size_t len)
{
struct vm_list_struct *vml, **parent;
unsigned long end = addr + len;
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("do_munmap:\n");
#endif
for (parent = &mm->context.vmlist; *parent; parent = &(*parent)->next)
if ((*parent)->vma->vm_start == addr &&
((len == 0) || ((*parent)->vma->vm_end == end)))
goto found;
printk("munmap of non-mmaped memory by process %d (%s): %p\n",
current->pid, current->comm, (void *) addr);
return -EINVAL;
found:
vml = *parent;
put_vma(vml->vma);
*parent = vml->next;
realalloc -= kobjsize(vml);
askedalloc -= sizeof(*vml);
kfree(vml);
mm->total_vm -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#ifdef DEBUG
show_process_blocks();
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Release all mmaps. */
void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct * mm)
{
struct vm_list_struct *tmp;
if (mm) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("Exit_mmap:\n");
#endif
mm->total_vm = 0;
while ((tmp = mm->context.vmlist)) {
mm->context.vmlist = tmp->next;
put_vma(tmp->vma);
realalloc -= kobjsize(tmp);
askedalloc -= sizeof(*tmp);
kfree(tmp);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
show_process_blocks();
#endif
}
}
asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
{
int ret;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
return ret;
}
unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
{
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
* same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
*
* MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
* This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
*
* on uClinux, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only as long as it stays within the
* hole allocated by the kmalloc() call in do_mmap_pgoff() and the block is not shareable
*/
unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
{
struct vm_list_struct *vml = NULL;
/* insanity checks first */
if (new_len == 0)
return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr)
return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
for (vml = current->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next)
if (vml->vma->vm_start == addr)
goto found;
return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
found:
if (vml->vma->vm_end != vml->vma->vm_start + old_len)
return (unsigned long) -EFAULT;
if (vml->vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
return (unsigned long) -EPERM;
if (new_len > kobjsize((void *) addr))
return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
/* all checks complete - do it */
vml->vma->vm_end = vml->vma->vm_start + new_len;
askedalloc -= old_len;
askedalloc += new_len;
return vml->vma->vm_start;
}
/*
* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none
*/
struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
struct vm_list_struct *vml;
for (vml = mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next)
if (addr >= vml->vma->vm_start && addr < vml->vma->vm_end)
return vml->vma;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
struct page * follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, int write)
{
return NULL;
}
struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
return NULL;
}
int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
{
vma->vm_start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
return 0;
}
void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
{
}
unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
return -ENOMEM;
}
[PATCH] Avoiding mmap fragmentation Ingo recently introduced a great speedup for allocating new mmaps using the free_area_cache pointer which boosts the specweb SSL benchmark by 4-5% and causes huge performance increases in thread creation. The downside of this patch is that it does lead to fragmentation in the mmap-ed areas (visible via /proc/self/maps), such that some applications that work fine under 2.4 kernels quickly run out of memory on any 2.6 kernel. The problem is twofold: 1) the free_area_cache is used to continue a search for memory where the last search ended. Before the change new areas were always searched from the base address on. So now new small areas are cluttering holes of all sizes throughout the whole mmap-able region whereas before small holes tended to close holes near the base leaving holes far from the base large and available for larger requests. 2) the free_area_cache also is set to the location of the last munmap-ed area so in scenarios where we allocate e.g. five regions of 1K each, then free regions 4 2 3 in this order the next request for 1K will be placed in the position of the old region 3, whereas before we appended it to the still active region 1, placing it at the location of the old region 2. Before we had 1 free region of 2K, now we only get two free regions of 1K -> fragmentation. The patch addresses thes issues by introducing yet another cache descriptor cached_hole_size that contains the largest known hole size below the current free_area_cache. If a new request comes in the size is compared against the cached_hole_size and if the request can be filled with a hole below free_area_cache the search is started from the base instead. The results look promising: Whereas 2.6.12-rc4 fragments quickly and my (earlier posted) leakme.c test program terminates after 50000+ iterations with 96 distinct and fragmented maps in /proc/self/maps it performs nicely (as expected) with thread creation, Ingo's test_str02 with 20000 threads requires 0.7s system time. Taking out Ingo's patch (un-patch available per request) by basically deleting all mentions of free_area_cache from the kernel and starting the search for new memory always at the respective bases we observe: leakme terminates successfully with 11 distinctive hardly fragmented areas in /proc/self/maps but thread creating is gringdingly slow: 30+s(!) system time for Ingo's test_str02 with 20000 threads. Now - drumroll ;-) the appended patch works fine with leakme: it ends with only 7 distinct areas in /proc/self/maps and also thread creation seems sufficiently fast with 0.71s for 20000 threads. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Wander <wwc@rentec.com> Credit-to: "Richard Purdie" <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> (partly) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-22 02:14:49 +02:00
void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
}
void update_mem_hiwater(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned long rss;
if (likely(tsk->mm)) {
rss = get_mm_counter(tsk->mm, rss);
if (tsk->mm->hiwater_rss < rss)
tsk->mm->hiwater_rss = rss;
if (tsk->mm->hiwater_vm < tsk->mm->total_vm)
tsk->mm->hiwater_vm = tsk->mm->total_vm;
}
}
void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen,
int even_cows)
{
}
/*
* Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
* mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
* succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
*
* We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
* vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
*
* Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
* Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
*
* cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
*
* Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
* wish to use this logic.
*/
int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
{
unsigned long free, allowed;
vm_acct_memory(pages);
/*
* Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
*/
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
return 0;
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
unsigned long n;
free = get_page_cache_size();
free += nr_swap_pages;
/*
* Any slabs which are created with the
* SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
* which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
* cache and most inode caches should fall into this
*/
free += atomic_read(&slab_reclaim_pages);
/*
* Leave the last 3% for root
*/
if (!cap_sys_admin)
free -= free / 32;
if (free > pages)
return 0;
/*
* nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
* only call if we're about to fail.
*/
n = nr_free_pages();
if (!cap_sys_admin)
n -= n / 32;
free += n;
if (free > pages)
return 0;
vm_unacct_memory(pages);
return -ENOMEM;
}
allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
/*
* Leave the last 3% for root
*/
if (!cap_sys_admin)
allowed -= allowed / 32;
allowed += total_swap_pages;
/* Don't let a single process grow too big:
leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
allowed -= current->mm->total_vm / 32;
/*
* cast `allowed' as a signed long because vm_committed_space
* sometimes has a negative value
*/
if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space) < (long)allowed)
return 0;
vm_unacct_memory(pages);
return -ENOMEM;
}
int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
{
return 0;
}