linux/fs/ubifs/xattr.c

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/*
* This file is part of UBIFS.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
* Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
* Adrian Hunter
*/
/*
* This file implements UBIFS extended attributes support.
*
* Extended attributes are implemented as regular inodes with attached data,
* which limits extended attribute size to UBIFS block size (4KiB). Names of
* extended attributes are described by extended attribute entries (xentries),
* which are almost identical to directory entries, but have different key type.
*
* In other words, the situation with extended attributes is very similar to
* directories. Indeed, any inode (but of course not xattr inodes) may have a
* number of associated xentries, just like directory inodes have associated
* directory entries. Extended attribute entries store the name of the extended
* attribute, the host inode number, and the extended attribute inode number.
* Similarly, direntries store the name, the parent and the target inode
* numbers. Thus, most of the common UBIFS mechanisms may be re-used for
* extended attributes.
*
* The number of extended attributes is not limited, but there is Linux
* limitation on the maximum possible size of the list of all extended
* attributes associated with an inode (%XATTR_LIST_MAX), so UBIFS makes sure
* the sum of all extended attribute names of the inode does not exceed that
* limit.
*
* Extended attributes are synchronous, which means they are written to the
* flash media synchronously and there is no write-back for extended attribute
* inodes. The extended attribute values are not stored in compressed form on
* the media.
*
* Since extended attributes are represented by regular inodes, they are cached
* in the VFS inode cache. The xentries are cached in the LNC cache (see
* tnc.c).
*
* ACL support is not implemented.
*/
#include "ubifs.h"
#include <linux/fs.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 09:04:11 +01:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
/*
* Limit the number of extended attributes per inode so that the total size
* (@xattr_size) is guaranteeded to fit in an 'unsigned int'.
*/
#define MAX_XATTRS_PER_INODE 65535
/*
* Extended attribute type constants.
*
* USER_XATTR: user extended attribute ("user.*")
* TRUSTED_XATTR: trusted extended attribute ("trusted.*)
* SECURITY_XATTR: security extended attribute ("security.*")
*/
enum {
USER_XATTR,
TRUSTED_XATTR,
SECURITY_XATTR,
};
static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
/**
* create_xattr - create an extended attribute.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
* @host: host inode
* @nm: extended attribute name
* @value: extended attribute value
* @size: size of extended attribute value
*
* This is a helper function which creates an extended attribute of name @nm
* and value @value for inode @host. The host inode is also updated on flash
* because the ctime and extended attribute accounting data changes. This
* function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
* of failure.
*/
static int create_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
const struct qstr *nm, const void *value, int size)
{
int err;
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_inode *ui, *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
.new_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8), .dirtied_ino = 1,
.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
if (host_ui->xattr_cnt >= MAX_XATTRS_PER_INODE)
return -ENOSPC;
/*
* Linux limits the maximum size of the extended attribute names list
* to %XATTR_LIST_MAX. This means we should not allow creating more
* extended attributes if the name list becomes larger. This limitation
* is artificial for UBIFS, though.
*/
if (host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt +
nm->len + 1 > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
return -ENOSPC;
err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
if (err)
return err;
inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, host, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_budg;
}
/* Re-define all operations to be "nothing" */
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME | S_NOQUOTA;
ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ui->xattr = 1;
ui->flags |= UBIFS_XATTR_FL;
ui->data = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui->data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
memcpy(ui->data, value, size);
inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
ui->data_len = size;
mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
host->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(host);
host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
host_ui->xattr_names += nm->len;
err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, host, nm, inode, 0, 1);
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
insert_inode_hash(inode);
iput(inode);
return 0;
out_cancel:
host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
out_free:
make_bad_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
out_budg:
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return err;
}
/**
* change_xattr - change an extended attribute.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
* @host: host inode
* @inode: extended attribute inode
* @value: extended attribute value
* @size: size of extended attribute value
*
* This helper function changes the value of extended attribute @inode with new
* data from @value. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
* in case of failure.
*/
static int change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
struct inode *inode, const void *value, int size)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2,
.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8) + ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
ubifs_assert(ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
if (err)
return err;
kfree(ui->data);
ui->data = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui->data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
memcpy(ui->data, value, size);
inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
ui->data_len = size;
mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
host->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(host);
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
/*
* It is important to write the host inode after the xattr inode
* because if the host inode gets synchronized (via 'fsync()'), then
* the extended attribute inode gets synchronized, because it goes
* before the host inode in the write-buffer.
*/
err = ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(c, inode, host);
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return 0;
out_cancel:
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
make_bad_inode(inode);
out_free:
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return err;
}
/**
* check_namespace - check extended attribute name-space.
* @nm: extended attribute name
*
* This function makes sure the extended attribute name belongs to one of the
* supported extended attribute name-spaces. Returns name-space index in case
* of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
static int check_namespace(const struct qstr *nm)
{
int type;
if (nm->len > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
if (!strncmp(nm->name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) {
if (nm->name[sizeof(XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1] == '\0')
return -EINVAL;
type = TRUSTED_XATTR;
} else if (!strncmp(nm->name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
if (nm->name[XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN] == '\0')
return -EINVAL;
type = USER_XATTR;
} else if (!strncmp(nm->name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
if (nm->name[sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1] == '\0')
return -EINVAL;
type = SECURITY_XATTR;
} else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return type;
}
static struct inode *iget_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, inum);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ubifs_err("dead extended attribute entry, error %d",
(int)PTR_ERR(inode));
return inode;
}
if (ubifs_inode(inode)->xattr)
return inode;
ubifs_err("corrupt extended attribute entry");
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
int ubifs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
{
struct inode *inode, *host = dentry->d_inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct qstr nm = { .name = name, .len = strlen(name) };
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
union ubifs_key key;
int err, type;
dbg_gen("xattr '%s', host ino %lu ('%.*s'), size %zd", name,
host->i_ino, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, size);
ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&host->i_mutex));
if (size > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
return -ERANGE;
type = check_namespace(&nm);
if (type < 0)
return type;
xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!xent)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* The extended attribute entries are stored in LNC, so multiple
* look-ups do not involve reading the flash.
*/
xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
if (err) {
if (err != -ENOENT)
goto out_free;
if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
/* We are asked not to create the xattr */
err = -ENODATA;
else
err = create_xattr(c, host, &nm, value, size);
goto out_free;
}
if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
/* We are asked not to replace the xattr */
err = -EEXIST;
goto out_free;
}
inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_free;
}
err = change_xattr(c, host, inode, value, size);
iput(inode);
out_free:
kfree(xent);
return err;
}
ssize_t ubifs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buf,
size_t size)
{
struct inode *inode, *host = dentry->d_inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct qstr nm = { .name = name, .len = strlen(name) };
struct ubifs_inode *ui;
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
union ubifs_key key;
int err;
dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%.*s'), buf size %zd", name,
host->i_ino, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, size);
err = check_namespace(&nm);
if (err < 0)
return err;
xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!xent)
return -ENOMEM;
xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT)
err = -ENODATA;
goto out_unlock;
}
inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ubifs_assert(inode->i_size == ui->data_len);
ubifs_assert(ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_size > ui->data_len);
if (buf) {
/* If @buf is %NULL we are supposed to return the length */
if (ui->data_len > size) {
dbg_err("buffer size %zd, xattr len %d",
size, ui->data_len);
err = -ERANGE;
goto out_iput;
}
memcpy(buf, ui->data, ui->data_len);
}
err = ui->data_len;
out_iput:
iput(inode);
out_unlock:
kfree(xent);
return err;
}
ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
{
union ubifs_key key;
struct inode *host = dentry->d_inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
int err, len, written = 0;
struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
dbg_gen("ino %lu ('%.*s'), buffer size %zd", host->i_ino,
dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, size);
len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt;
if (!buffer)
/*
* We should return the minimum buffer size which will fit a
* null-terminated list of all the extended attribute names.
*/
return len;
if (len > size)
return -ERANGE;
lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
while (1) {
int type;
xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(xent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(xent);
break;
}
nm.name = xent->name;
nm.len = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
type = check_namespace(&nm);
if (unlikely(type < 0)) {
err = type;
break;
}
/* Show trusted namespace only for "power" users */
if (type != TRUSTED_XATTR || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
memcpy(buffer + written, nm.name, nm.len + 1);
written += nm.len + 1;
}
kfree(pxent);
pxent = xent;
key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
}
kfree(pxent);
if (err != -ENOENT) {
ubifs_err("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
return err;
}
ubifs_assert(written <= size);
return written;
}
static int remove_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *nm)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2, .mod_dent = 1,
.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };
ubifs_assert(ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
if (err)
return err;
mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
host->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(host);
host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
host_ui->xattr_names -= nm->len;
err = ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(c, host, inode, nm);
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return 0;
out_cancel:
host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm->len);
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
make_bad_inode(inode);
return err;
}
int ubifs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
{
struct inode *inode, *host = dentry->d_inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct qstr nm = { .name = name, .len = strlen(name) };
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
union ubifs_key key;
int err;
dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%.*s')", name,
host->i_ino, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&host->i_mutex));
err = check_namespace(&nm);
if (err < 0)
return err;
xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!xent)
return -ENOMEM;
xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT)
err = -ENODATA;
goto out_free;
}
inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_free;
}
ubifs_assert(inode->i_nlink == 1);
inode->i_nlink = 0;
err = remove_xattr(c, host, inode, &nm);
if (err)
inode->i_nlink = 1;
/* If @i_nlink is 0, 'iput()' will delete the inode */
iput(inode);
out_free:
kfree(xent);
return err;
}