linux/drivers/fpga/altera-ps-spi.c

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/*
* Altera Passive Serial SPI Driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 United Western Technologies, Corporation
*
* Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Manage Altera FPGA firmware that is loaded over SPI using the passive
* serial configuration method.
* Firmware must be in binary "rbf" format.
* Works on Arria 10, Cyclone V and Stratix V. Should work on Cyclone series.
* May work on other Altera FPGAs.
*/
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
enum altera_ps_devtype {
CYCLONE5,
ARRIA10,
};
struct altera_ps_data {
enum altera_ps_devtype devtype;
int status_wait_min_us;
int status_wait_max_us;
int t_cfg_us;
int t_st2ck_us;
};
struct altera_ps_conf {
struct gpio_desc *config;
struct gpio_desc *confd;
struct gpio_desc *status;
struct spi_device *spi;
const struct altera_ps_data *data;
u32 info_flags;
char mgr_name[64];
};
/* | Arria 10 | Cyclone5 | Stratix5 |
* t_CF2ST0 | [; 600] | [; 600] | [; 600] |ns
* t_CFG | [2;] | [2;] | [2;] |µs
* t_STATUS | [268; 3000] | [268; 1506] | [268; 1506] |µs
* t_CF2ST1 | [; 3000] | [; 1506] | [; 1506] |µs
* t_CF2CK | [3010;] | [1506;] | [1506;] |µs
* t_ST2CK | [10;] | [2;] | [2;] |µs
* t_CD2UM | [175; 830] | [175; 437] | [175; 437] |µs
*/
static struct altera_ps_data c5_data = {
/* these values for Cyclone5 are compatible with Stratix5 */
.devtype = CYCLONE5,
.status_wait_min_us = 268,
.status_wait_max_us = 1506,
.t_cfg_us = 2,
.t_st2ck_us = 2,
};
static struct altera_ps_data a10_data = {
.devtype = ARRIA10,
.status_wait_min_us = 268, /* min(t_STATUS) */
.status_wait_max_us = 3000, /* max(t_CF2ST1) */
.t_cfg_us = 2, /* max { min(t_CFG), max(tCF2ST0) } */
.t_st2ck_us = 10, /* min(t_ST2CK) */
};
static const struct of_device_id of_ef_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "altr,fpga-passive-serial", .data = &c5_data },
{ .compatible = "altr,fpga-arria10-passive-serial", .data = &a10_data },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_ef_match);
static enum fpga_mgr_states altera_ps_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
{
struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv;
if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status))
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_RESET;
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}
static inline void altera_ps_delay(int delay_us)
{
if (delay_us > 10)
usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us + 5);
else
udelay(delay_us);
}
static int altera_ps_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv;
int min, max, waits;
int i;
conf->info_flags = info->flags;
if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG) {
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Partial reconfiguration not supported.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(conf->config, 1);
/* wait min reset pulse time */
altera_ps_delay(conf->data->t_cfg_us);
if (!gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) {
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Status pin failed to show a reset\n");
return -EIO;
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(conf->config, 0);
min = conf->data->status_wait_min_us;
max = conf->data->status_wait_max_us;
waits = max / min;
if (max % min)
waits++;
/* wait for max { max(t_STATUS), max(t_CF2ST1) } */
for (i = 0; i < waits; i++) {
usleep_range(min, min + 10);
if (!gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) {
/* wait for min(t_ST2CK)*/
altera_ps_delay(conf->data->t_st2ck_us);
return 0;
}
}
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Status pin not ready.\n");
return -EIO;
}
static void rev_buf(char *buf, size_t len)
{
u32 *fw32 = (u32 *)buf;
size_t extra_bytes = (len & 0x03);
const u32 *fw_end = (u32 *)(buf + len - extra_bytes);
/* set buffer to lsb first */
while (fw32 < fw_end) {
*fw32 = bitrev8x4(*fw32);
fw32++;
}
if (extra_bytes) {
buf = (char *)fw_end;
while (extra_bytes) {
*buf = bitrev8(*buf);
buf++;
extra_bytes--;
}
}
}
static int altera_ps_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv;
const char *fw_data = buf;
const char *fw_data_end = fw_data + count;
while (fw_data < fw_data_end) {
int ret;
size_t stride = min_t(size_t, fw_data_end - fw_data, SZ_4K);
if (!(conf->info_flags & FPGA_MGR_BITSTREAM_LSB_FIRST))
rev_buf((char *)fw_data, stride);
ret = spi_write(conf->spi, fw_data, stride);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "spi error in firmware write: %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
fw_data += stride;
}
return 0;
}
static int altera_ps_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv;
const char dummy[] = {0};
int ret;
if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) {
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error during configuration.\n");
return -EIO;
}
if (!IS_ERR(conf->confd)) {
if (!gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(conf->confd)) {
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "CONF_DONE is inactive!\n");
return -EIO;
}
}
/*
* After CONF_DONE goes high, send two additional falling edges on DCLK
* to begin initialization and enter user mode
*/
ret = spi_write(conf->spi, dummy, 1);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&mgr->dev, "spi error during end sequence: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct fpga_manager_ops altera_ps_ops = {
.state = altera_ps_state,
.write_init = altera_ps_write_init,
.write = altera_ps_write,
.write_complete = altera_ps_write_complete,
};
static int altera_ps_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct altera_ps_conf *conf;
const struct of_device_id *of_id;
conf = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conf)
return -ENOMEM;
of_id = of_match_device(of_ef_match, &spi->dev);
if (!of_id)
return -ENODEV;
conf->data = of_id->data;
conf->spi = spi;
conf->config = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "nconfig", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(conf->config)) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to get config gpio: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(conf->config));
return PTR_ERR(conf->config);
}
conf->status = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "nstat", GPIOD_IN);
if (IS_ERR(conf->status)) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to get status gpio: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(conf->status));
return PTR_ERR(conf->status);
}
conf->confd = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "confd", GPIOD_IN);
if (IS_ERR(conf->confd)) {
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "Not using confd gpio: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(conf->confd));
}
/* Register manager with unique name */
snprintf(conf->mgr_name, sizeof(conf->mgr_name), "%s %s",
dev_driver_string(&spi->dev), dev_name(&spi->dev));
return fpga_mgr_register(&spi->dev, conf->mgr_name,
&altera_ps_ops, conf);
}
static int altera_ps_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
fpga_mgr_unregister(&spi->dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct spi_device_id altera_ps_spi_ids[] = {
{"cyclone-ps-spi", 0},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, altera_ps_spi_ids);
static struct spi_driver altera_ps_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "altera-ps-spi",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_ef_match),
},
.id_table = altera_ps_spi_ids,
.probe = altera_ps_probe,
.remove = altera_ps_remove,
};
module_spi_driver(altera_ps_driver)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Module to load Altera FPGA firmware over SPI");