linux/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c

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/*
* CPU <-> hardware queue mapping helpers
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
*/
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq department delivers: - Expand the generic infrastructure handling the irq migration on CPU hotplug and convert X86 over to it. (Thomas Gleixner) Aside of consolidating code this is a preparatory change for: - Finalizing the affinity management for multi-queue devices. The main change here is to shut down interrupts which are affine to a outgoing CPU and reenabling them when the CPU comes online again. That avoids moving interrupts pointlessly around and breaking and reestablishing affinities for no value. (Christoph Hellwig) Note: This contains also the BLOCK-MQ and NVME changes which depend on the rework of the irq core infrastructure. Jens acked them and agreed that they should go with the irq changes. - Consolidation of irq domain code (Marc Zyngier) - State tracking consolidation in the core code (Jeffy Chen) - Add debug infrastructure for hierarchical irq domains (Thomas Gleixner) - Infrastructure enhancement for managing generic interrupt chips via devmem (Bartosz Golaszewski) - Constification work all over the place (Tobias Klauser) - Two new interrupt controller drivers for MVEBU (Thomas Petazzoni) - The usual set of fixes, updates and enhancements all over the place" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits) irqchip/or1k-pic: Fix interrupt acknowledgement irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Allocate enough memory for spi_bitmap irqchip/gic-v3: Fix out-of-bound access in gic_set_affinity nvme: Allocate queues for all possible CPUs blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU blk-mq: Include all present CPUs in the default queue mapping genirq: Avoid unnecessary low level irq function calls genirq: Set irq masked state when initializing irq_desc genirq/timings: Add infrastructure for estimating the next interrupt arrival time genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timings genirq/debugfs: Remove pointless NULL pointer check irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't assume GICv3 hardware supports 16bit INTID irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add ACPI NUMA node mapping irqchip/gic-v3-its-platform-msi: Make of_device_ids const irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make of_device_ids const irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Add new driver for Marvell ICU irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Add new driver for Marvell GICP dt-bindings/interrupt-controller: Add DT binding for the Marvell ICU genirq/irqdomain: Remove auto-recursive hierarchy support irqchip/MSI: Use irq_domain_update_bus_token instead of an open coded access ...
2017-07-04 01:50:31 +02:00
static int cpu_to_queue_index(unsigned int nr_queues, const int cpu)
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
{
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
/*
* Non present CPU will be mapped to queue index 0.
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
*/
if (!cpu_present(cpu))
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
return 0;
return cpu % nr_queues;
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
}
static int get_first_sibling(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int ret;
ret = cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
if (ret < nr_cpu_ids)
return ret;
return cpu;
}
int blk_mq_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
{
unsigned int *map = set->mq_map;
unsigned int nr_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
unsigned int cpu, first_sibling;
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
/*
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
* First do sequential mapping between CPUs and queues.
* In case we still have CPUs to map, and we have some number of
* threads per cores then map sibling threads to the same queue for
* performace optimizations.
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
*/
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
if (cpu < nr_queues) {
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq department delivers: - Expand the generic infrastructure handling the irq migration on CPU hotplug and convert X86 over to it. (Thomas Gleixner) Aside of consolidating code this is a preparatory change for: - Finalizing the affinity management for multi-queue devices. The main change here is to shut down interrupts which are affine to a outgoing CPU and reenabling them when the CPU comes online again. That avoids moving interrupts pointlessly around and breaking and reestablishing affinities for no value. (Christoph Hellwig) Note: This contains also the BLOCK-MQ and NVME changes which depend on the rework of the irq core infrastructure. Jens acked them and agreed that they should go with the irq changes. - Consolidation of irq domain code (Marc Zyngier) - State tracking consolidation in the core code (Jeffy Chen) - Add debug infrastructure for hierarchical irq domains (Thomas Gleixner) - Infrastructure enhancement for managing generic interrupt chips via devmem (Bartosz Golaszewski) - Constification work all over the place (Tobias Klauser) - Two new interrupt controller drivers for MVEBU (Thomas Petazzoni) - The usual set of fixes, updates and enhancements all over the place" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits) irqchip/or1k-pic: Fix interrupt acknowledgement irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Allocate enough memory for spi_bitmap irqchip/gic-v3: Fix out-of-bound access in gic_set_affinity nvme: Allocate queues for all possible CPUs blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU blk-mq: Include all present CPUs in the default queue mapping genirq: Avoid unnecessary low level irq function calls genirq: Set irq masked state when initializing irq_desc genirq/timings: Add infrastructure for estimating the next interrupt arrival time genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timings genirq/debugfs: Remove pointless NULL pointer check irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't assume GICv3 hardware supports 16bit INTID irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add ACPI NUMA node mapping irqchip/gic-v3-its-platform-msi: Make of_device_ids const irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make of_device_ids const irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Add new driver for Marvell ICU irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Add new driver for Marvell GICP dt-bindings/interrupt-controller: Add DT binding for the Marvell ICU genirq/irqdomain: Remove auto-recursive hierarchy support irqchip/MSI: Use irq_domain_update_bus_token instead of an open coded access ...
2017-07-04 01:50:31 +02:00
map[cpu] = cpu_to_queue_index(nr_queues, cpu);
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
} else {
first_sibling = get_first_sibling(cpu);
if (first_sibling == cpu)
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq department delivers: - Expand the generic infrastructure handling the irq migration on CPU hotplug and convert X86 over to it. (Thomas Gleixner) Aside of consolidating code this is a preparatory change for: - Finalizing the affinity management for multi-queue devices. The main change here is to shut down interrupts which are affine to a outgoing CPU and reenabling them when the CPU comes online again. That avoids moving interrupts pointlessly around and breaking and reestablishing affinities for no value. (Christoph Hellwig) Note: This contains also the BLOCK-MQ and NVME changes which depend on the rework of the irq core infrastructure. Jens acked them and agreed that they should go with the irq changes. - Consolidation of irq domain code (Marc Zyngier) - State tracking consolidation in the core code (Jeffy Chen) - Add debug infrastructure for hierarchical irq domains (Thomas Gleixner) - Infrastructure enhancement for managing generic interrupt chips via devmem (Bartosz Golaszewski) - Constification work all over the place (Tobias Klauser) - Two new interrupt controller drivers for MVEBU (Thomas Petazzoni) - The usual set of fixes, updates and enhancements all over the place" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits) irqchip/or1k-pic: Fix interrupt acknowledgement irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Allocate enough memory for spi_bitmap irqchip/gic-v3: Fix out-of-bound access in gic_set_affinity nvme: Allocate queues for all possible CPUs blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU blk-mq: Include all present CPUs in the default queue mapping genirq: Avoid unnecessary low level irq function calls genirq: Set irq masked state when initializing irq_desc genirq/timings: Add infrastructure for estimating the next interrupt arrival time genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timings genirq/debugfs: Remove pointless NULL pointer check irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't assume GICv3 hardware supports 16bit INTID irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add ACPI NUMA node mapping irqchip/gic-v3-its-platform-msi: Make of_device_ids const irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make of_device_ids const irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Add new driver for Marvell ICU irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Add new driver for Marvell GICP dt-bindings/interrupt-controller: Add DT binding for the Marvell ICU genirq/irqdomain: Remove auto-recursive hierarchy support irqchip/MSI: Use irq_domain_update_bus_token instead of an open coded access ...
2017-07-04 01:50:31 +02:00
map[cpu] = cpu_to_queue_index(nr_queues, cpu);
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system This patch performs sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. In case the system has more CPUs than HWQs then there are still CPUs to map to HWQs. In hyperthreaded system, map the unmapped CPUs and their siblings to the same HWQ. This actually fixes a bug that found unmapped HWQs in a system with 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket, 2 threads per core (total 72 CPUs) running NVMEoF (opens upto maximum of 64 HWQs). Performance results running fio (72 jobs, 128 iodepth) using null_blk (w/w.o patch): bs IOPS(read submit_queues=72) IOPS(write submit_queues=72) IOPS(read submit_queues=24) IOPS(write submit_queues=24) ----- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 512 4890.4K/4723.5K 4524.7K/4324.2K 4280.2K/4264.3K 3902.4K/3909.5K 1k 4910.1K/4715.2K 4535.8K/4309.6K 4296.7K/4269.1K 3906.8K/3914.9K 2k 4906.3K/4739.7K 4526.7K/4330.6K 4301.1K/4262.4K 3890.8K/3900.1K 4k 4918.6K/4730.7K 4556.1K/4343.6K 4297.6K/4264.5K 3886.9K/3893.9K 8k 4906.4K/4748.9K 4550.9K/4346.7K 4283.2K/4268.8K 3863.4K/3858.2K 16k 4903.8K/4782.6K 4501.5K/4233.9K 4292.3K/4282.3K 3773.1K/3773.5K 32k 4885.8K/4782.4K 4365.9K/4184.2K 4307.5K/4289.4K 3780.3K/3687.3K 64k 4822.5K/4762.7K 2752.8K/2675.1K 4308.8K/4312.3K 2651.5K/2655.7K 128k 2388.5K/2313.8K 1391.9K/1375.7K 2142.8K/2152.2K 1395.5K/1374.2K Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-29 16:40:11 +02:00
else
map[cpu] = map[first_sibling];
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
}
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_map_queues);
blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-24 10:20:05 +02:00
/*
* We have no quick way of doing reverse lookups. This is only used at
* queue init time, so runtime isn't important.
*/
int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(unsigned int *mq_map, unsigned int index)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (index == mq_map[i])
return local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(i));
}
return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}