linux/mm/filemap_xip.c

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/*
* linux/mm/filemap_xip.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
* Author: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
*
* derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds
*
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
/*
* We do use our own empty page to avoid interference with other users
* of ZERO_PAGE(), such as /dev/zero
*/
static struct page *__xip_sparse_page;
static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void)
{
if (!__xip_sparse_page) {
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
if (page) {
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xip_alloc_lock);
spin_lock(&xip_alloc_lock);
if (!__xip_sparse_page)
__xip_sparse_page = page;
else
__free_page(page);
spin_unlock(&xip_alloc_lock);
}
}
return __xip_sparse_page;
}
/*
* This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses
* the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level
* stuff.
*
* Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL.
*/
static ssize_t
do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
struct file_ra_state *_ra,
struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t len,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
pgoff_t index, end_index;
unsigned long offset;
loff_t isize, pos;
size_t copied = 0, error = 0;
BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
pos = *ppos;
index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
isize = i_size_read(inode);
if (!isize)
goto out;
end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
do {
unsigned long nr, left;
void *xip_mem;
unsigned long xip_pfn;
int zero = 0;
/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (index >= end_index) {
if (index > end_index)
goto out;
nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
if (nr <= offset) {
goto out;
}
}
nr = nr - offset;
if (nr > len)
nr = len;
error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
if (unlikely(error)) {
if (error == -ENODATA) {
/* sparse */
zero = 1;
} else
goto out;
}
/* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
* virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
* before reading the page on the kernel side.
*/
if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
/* address based flush */ ;
/*
* Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space...
*
* The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
* NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
* we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
* "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
* pointers and the remaining count).
*/
if (!zero)
left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr);
else
left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr);
if (left) {
error = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
copied += (nr - left);
offset += (nr - left);
index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
} while (copied < len);
out:
*ppos = pos + copied;
if (filp)
file_accessed(filp);
return (copied ? copied : error);
}
ssize_t
xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
return -EFAULT;
return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
buf, len, ppos);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
/*
* __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and
* xip_write
*
* This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the
* __xip_sparse_page when found at pgoff.
*/
static void
__xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping,
unsigned long pgoff)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct prio_tree_iter iter;
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;
pte_t pteval;
spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
page = __xip_sparse_page;
if (!page)
return;
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
mm = vma->vm_mm;
address = vma->vm_start +
((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl);
if (pte) {
/* Nuke the page table entry. */
flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
page_remove_rmap(page, vma);
2005-10-30 02:16:12 +01:00
dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval));
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
2005-10-30 02:16:12 +01:00
page_cache_release(page);
}
}
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
}
/*
mm: merge populate and nopage into fault (fixes nonlinear) Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings. ->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping. The hitch here is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie. pgoff). But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation). Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing to be doing. This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and ->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if everyone switches over. The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two. After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway. NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed. This should be implemented with ->fault, and no users have hit mainline yet. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:46:59 +02:00
* xip_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
* mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
*
mm: merge populate and nopage into fault (fixes nonlinear) Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings. ->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping. The hitch here is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie. pgoff). But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation). Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing to be doing. This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and ->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if everyone switches over. The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two. After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway. NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed. This should be implemented with ->fault, and no users have hit mainline yet. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:46:59 +02:00
* This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place
*/
static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
mm: merge populate and nopage into fault (fixes nonlinear) Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings. ->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping. The hitch here is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie. pgoff). But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation). Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing to be doing. This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and ->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if everyone switches over. The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two. After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway. NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed. This should be implemented with ->fault, and no users have hit mainline yet. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:46:59 +02:00
pgoff_t size;
void *xip_mem;
unsigned long xip_pfn;
struct page *page;
int error;
mm: merge populate and nopage into fault (fixes nonlinear) Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings. ->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping. The hitch here is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie. pgoff). But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation). Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing to be doing. This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and ->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if everyone switches over. The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two. After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway. NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed. This should be implemented with ->fault, and no users have hit mainline yet. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:46:59 +02:00
/* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */
size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0,
&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
if (likely(!error))
goto found;
if (error != -ENODATA)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
/* sparse block */
if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
(!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
int err;
/* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */
error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1,
&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
if (error)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
/* unmap sparse mappings at pgoff from all other vmas */
__xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
found:
err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
xip_pfn);
if (err == -ENOMEM)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
BUG_ON(err);
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
} else {
/* not shared and writable, use xip_sparse_page() */
page = xip_sparse_page();
if (!page)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
page_cache_get(page);
vmf->page = page;
return 0;
}
}
static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
mm: merge populate and nopage into fault (fixes nonlinear) Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings. ->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping. The hitch here is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie. pgoff). But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation). Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing to be doing. This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and ->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if everyone switches over. The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two. After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway. NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed. This should be implemented with ->fault, and no users have hit mainline yet. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:46:59 +02:00
.fault = xip_file_fault,
};
int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
file_accessed(file);
vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap);
static ssize_t
__xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping;
const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
long status = 0;
size_t bytes;
ssize_t written = 0;
BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
do {
unsigned long index;
unsigned long offset;
size_t copied;
void *xip_mem;
unsigned long xip_pfn;
offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
if (bytes > count)
bytes = count;
status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
if (status == -ENODATA) {
/* we allocate a new page unmap it */
status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1,
&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
if (!status)
/* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
__xip_unmap(mapping, index);
}
if (status)
break;
copied = bytes -
__copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes);
if (likely(copied > 0)) {
status = copied;
if (status >= 0) {
written += status;
count -= status;
pos += status;
buf += status;
}
}
if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
if (status >= 0)
status = -EFAULT;
if (status < 0)
break;
} while (count);
*ppos = pos;
/*
* No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
* cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex.
*/
if (pos > inode->i_size) {
i_size_write(inode, pos);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
return written ? written : status;
}
ssize_t
xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
size_t count;
loff_t pos;
ssize_t ret;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) {
ret=-EFAULT;
goto out_up;
}
pos = *ppos;
count = len;
vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
/* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
if (ret)
goto out_backing;
if (count == 0)
goto out_backing;
ret = file_remove_suid(filp);
if (ret)
goto out_backing;
file_update_time(filp);
ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos);
out_backing:
current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
out_up:
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write);
/*
* truncate a page used for execute in place
* functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem
* to get the page instead of page cache
*/
int
xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
{
pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
unsigned blocksize;
unsigned length;
void *xip_mem;
unsigned long xip_pfn;
int err;
BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits;
length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
/* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
if (!length)
return 0;
length = blocksize - length;
err = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
if (unlikely(err)) {
if (err == -ENODATA)
/* Hole? No need to truncate */
return 0;
else
return err;
}
memset(xip_mem + offset, 0, length);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page);