linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h

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/*
* Performance events x86 architecture header
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
* Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
*
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
/*
* | NHM/WSM | SNB |
* register -------------------------------
* | HT | no HT | HT | no HT |
*-----------------------------------------
* offcore | core | core | cpu | core |
* lbr_sel | core | core | cpu | core |
* ld_lat | cpu | core | cpu | core |
*-----------------------------------------
*
* Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
* we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
* per-core reg tables.
*/
enum extra_reg_type {
EXTRA_REG_NONE = -1, /* not used */
EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0, /* offcore_response_0 */
EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1, /* offcore_response_1 */
EXTRA_REG_MAX /* number of entries needed */
};
struct event_constraint {
union {
unsigned long idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
u64 idxmsk64;
};
u64 code;
u64 cmask;
int weight;
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 12:35:22 +01:00
int overlap;
};
struct amd_nb {
int nb_id; /* NorthBridge id */
int refcnt; /* reference count */
struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
};
/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4
/*
* A debug store configuration.
*
* We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
*/
struct debug_store {
u64 bts_buffer_base;
u64 bts_index;
u64 bts_absolute_maximum;
u64 bts_interrupt_threshold;
u64 pebs_buffer_base;
u64 pebs_index;
u64 pebs_absolute_maximum;
u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold;
u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
};
/*
* Per register state.
*/
struct er_account {
raw_spinlock_t lock; /* per-core: protect structure */
u64 config; /* extra MSR config */
u64 reg; /* extra MSR number */
atomic_t ref; /* reference count */
};
/*
* Per core/cpu state
*
* Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
* among events on a single PMU.
*/
struct intel_shared_regs {
struct er_account regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
int refcnt; /* per-core: #HT threads */
unsigned core_id; /* per-core: core id */
};
#define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES 16
struct cpu_hw_events {
/*
* Generic x86 PMC bits
*/
struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
unsigned long running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
int enabled;
int n_events;
int n_added;
int n_txn;
int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
u64 tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
struct perf_event *event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
unsigned int group_flag;
/*
* Intel DebugStore bits
*/
struct debug_store *ds;
u64 pebs_enabled;
/*
* Intel LBR bits
*/
int lbr_users;
void *lbr_context;
struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack;
struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
/*
* Intel host/guest exclude bits
*/
u64 intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
u64 intel_ctrl_host_mask;
struct perf_guest_switch_msr guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
/*
* manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
* used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
*/
struct intel_shared_regs *shared_regs;
/*
* AMD specific bits
*/
struct amd_nb *amd_nb;
void *kfree_on_online;
};
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 12:35:22 +01:00
#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o) {\
{ .idxmsk64 = (n) }, \
.code = (c), \
.cmask = (m), \
.weight = (w), \
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 12:35:22 +01:00
.overlap = (o), \
}
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m) \
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 12:35:22 +01:00
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0)
/*
* The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
* masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
* a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
* higher weight, e.g.:
*
* c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
* c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
* c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
*
* The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
* cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
* scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
* overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
* events to select for counter rescheduling.
*
* Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
* will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system
* dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
* and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
*/
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code.
*/
#define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
*
* filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
* the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
* - inv
* - edge
* - cnt-mask
* The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
* The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
*/
#define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code + UMask
*/
#define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0, 0)
#define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight; (e)++)
/*
* Extra registers for specific events.
*
* Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
* Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
* a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
* In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
* accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
* to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
*/
struct extra_reg {
unsigned int event;
unsigned int msr;
u64 config_mask;
u64 valid_mask;
int idx; /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
};
#define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) { \
.event = (e), \
.msr = (ms), \
.config_mask = (m), \
.valid_mask = (vm), \
.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i \
}
#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
#define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
union perf_capabilities {
struct {
u64 lbr_format:6;
u64 pebs_trap:1;
u64 pebs_arch_reg:1;
u64 pebs_format:4;
u64 smm_freeze:1;
};
u64 capabilities;
};
/*
* struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
*/
struct x86_pmu {
/*
* Generic x86 PMC bits
*/
const char *name;
int version;
int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
void (*disable_all)(void);
void (*enable_all)(int added);
void (*enable)(struct perf_event *);
void (*disable)(struct perf_event *);
int (*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
int (*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
unsigned eventsel;
unsigned perfctr;
u64 (*event_map)(int);
int max_events;
int num_counters;
int num_counters_fixed;
int cntval_bits;
u64 cntval_mask;
int apic;
u64 max_period;
struct event_constraint *
(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event);
void (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event);
struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
void (*quirks)(void);
int perfctr_second_write;
int (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
/*
* Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
*/
u64 intel_ctrl;
union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
/*
* Intel DebugStore bits
*/
int bts, pebs;
int bts_active, pebs_active;
int pebs_record_size;
void (*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
/*
* Intel LBR
*/
unsigned long lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs */
int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */
/*
* Extra registers for events
*/
struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
unsigned int er_flags;
/*
* Intel host/guest support (KVM)
*/
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
};
#define ERF_NO_HT_SHARING 1
#define ERF_HAS_RSP_1 2
extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
/*
* Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
* in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
* 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
* this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
* ID.
*/
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
static inline int x86_pmu_addr_offset(int index)
{
int offset;
/* offset = X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE ? index << 1 : index */
alternative_io(ASM_NOP2,
"shll $1, %%eax",
X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE,
"=a" (offset),
"a" (index));
return offset;
}
static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
{
return x86_pmu.eventsel + x86_pmu_addr_offset(index);
}
static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
{
return x86_pmu.perfctr + x86_pmu_addr_offset(index);
}
int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
u64 enable_mask)
{
if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config | enable_mask);
}
void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
}
void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
int amd_pmu_init(void);
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
struct event_constraint *
x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event);
struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
int intel_pmu_init(void);
void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
void release_ds_buffers(void);
void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
void intel_ds_init(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
int p4_pmu_init(void);
int p6_pmu_init(void);
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
{
}
static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
{
}
static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */