linux/fs/configfs/dir.c

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/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
* vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
*
* dir.c - Operations for configfs directories.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*
* Based on sysfs:
* sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
*
* configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/configfs.h>
#include "configfs_internal.h"
DECLARE_RWSEM(configfs_rename_sem);
/*
* Protects mutations of configfs_dirent linkage together with proper i_mutex
* Also protects mutations of symlinks linkage to target configfs_dirent
* Mutators of configfs_dirent linkage must *both* have the proper inode locked
* and configfs_dirent_lock locked, in that order.
* This allows one to safely traverse configfs_dirent trees and symlinks without
* having to lock inodes.
*
* Protects setting of CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING: checking the flag
* unlocked is not reliable unless in detach_groups() called from
* rmdir()/unregister() and from configfs_attach_group()
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
struct inode * inode)
{
struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
if (sd) {
/* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup A race window in configfs, it starts from one dentry is UNHASHED and end before configfs_d_iput is called. In this window, if a lookup happen, since the original dentry was UNHASHED, so a new dentry will be allocated, and then in configfs_attach_attr(), sd->s_dentry will be updated to the new dentry. Then in configfs_d_iput(), BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) will be triggered and system panic. sys_open: sys_close: ... fput dput dentry_kill __d_drop <--- dentry unhashed here, but sd->dentry still point to this dentry. lookup_real configfs_lookup configfs_attach_attr---> update sd->s_dentry to new allocated dentry here. d_kill configfs_d_iput <--- BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) triggered here. To fix it, change configfs_d_iput to not update sd->s_dentry if sd->s_count > 2, that means there are another dentry is using the sd beside the one that is going to be put. Use configfs_dirent_lock in configfs_attach_attr to sync with configfs_d_iput. With the following steps, you can reproduce the bug. 1. enable ocfs2, this will mount configfs at /sys/kernel/config and fill configure in it. 2. run the following script. while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done & while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done & Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-21 23:31:56 +01:00
/* Coordinate with configfs_attach_attr where will increase
* sd->s_count and update sd->s_dentry to new allocated one.
* Only set sd->dentry to null when this dentry is the only
* sd owner.
* If not do so, configfs_d_iput may run just after
* configfs_attach_attr and set sd->s_dentry to null
* even it's still in use.
*/
if (atomic_read(&sd->s_count) <= 2)
sd->s_dentry = NULL;
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_put(sd);
}
iput(inode);
}
const struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops = {
.d_iput = configfs_d_iput,
.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
};
configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir() and rmdir() When attaching default groups (subdirs) of a new group (in mkdir() or in configfs_register()), configfs recursively takes inode's mutexes along the path from the parent of the new group to the default subdirs. This is needed to ensure that the VFS will not race with operations on these sub-dirs. This is safe for the following reasons: - the VFS allows one to lock first an inode and second one of its children (The lock subclasses for this pattern are respectively I_MUTEX_PARENT and I_MUTEX_CHILD); - from this rule any inode path can be recursively locked in descending order as long as it stays under a single mountpoint and does not follow symlinks. Unfortunately lockdep does not know (yet?) how to handle such recursion. I've tried to use Peter Zijlstra's lock_set_subclass() helper to upgrade i_mutexes from I_MUTEX_CHILD to I_MUTEX_PARENT when we know that we might recursively lock some of their descendant, but this usage does not seem to fit the purpose of lock_set_subclass() because it leads to several i_mutex locked with subclass I_MUTEX_PARENT by the same task. >From inside configfs it is not possible to serialize those recursive locking with a top-level one, because mkdir() and rmdir() are already called with inodes locked by the VFS. So using some mutex_lock_nest_lock() is not an option. I am proposing two solutions: 1) one that wraps recursive mutex_lock()s with lockdep_off()/lockdep_on(). 2) (as suggested earlier by Peter Zijlstra) one that puts the i_mutexes recursively locked in different classes based on their depth from the top-level config_group created. This induces an arbitrary limit (MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 2 == 46) on the nesting of configfs default groups whenever lockdep is activated but this limit looks reasonably high. Unfortunately, this also isolates VFS operations on configfs default groups from the others and thus lowers the chances to detect locking issues. Nobody likes solution 1), which I can understand. This patch implements solution 2). However lockdep is still not happy with configfs_depend_item(). Next patch reworks the locking of configfs_depend_item() and finally makes lockdep happy. [ Note: This hides a few locking interactions with the VFS from lockdep. That was my big concern, because we like lockdep's protection. However, the current state always dumps a spurious warning. The locking is correct, so I tell people to ignore the warning and that we'll keep our eyes on the locking to make sure it stays correct. With this patch, we eliminate the warning. We do lose some of the lockdep protections, but this only means that we still have to keep our eyes on the locking. We're going to do that anyway. -- Joel ] Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
2009-01-28 19:18:32 +01:00
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Helpers to make lockdep happy with our recursive locking of default groups'
* inodes (see configfs_attach_group() and configfs_detach_group()).
* We put default groups i_mutexes in separate classes according to their depth
* from the youngest non-default group ancestor.
*
* For a non-default group A having default groups A/B, A/C, and A/C/D, default
* groups A/B and A/C will have their inode's mutex in class
* default_group_class[0], and default group A/C/D will be in
* default_group_class[1].
*
* The lock classes are declared and assigned in inode.c, according to the
* s_depth value.
* The s_depth value is initialized to -1, adjusted to >= 0 when attaching
* default groups, and reset to -1 when all default groups are attached. During
* attachment, if configfs_create() sees s_depth > 0, the lock class of the new
* inode's mutex is set to default_group_class[s_depth - 1].
*/
static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
sd->s_depth = -1;
}
static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
int parent_depth = parent_sd->s_depth;
if (parent_depth >= 0)
sd->s_depth = parent_depth + 1;
}
static void
configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
/*
* item's i_mutex class is already setup, so s_depth is now only
* used to set new sub-directories s_depth, which is always done
* with item's i_mutex locked.
*/
/*
* sd->s_depth == -1 iff we are a non default group.
* else (we are a default group) sd->s_depth > 0 (see
* create_dir()).
*/
if (sd->s_depth == -1)
/*
* We are a non default group and we are going to create
* default groups.
*/
sd->s_depth = 0;
}
static void
configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
/* We will not create default groups anymore. */
sd->s_depth = -1;
}
#else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
}
static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
}
static void
configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
}
static void
configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
/*
* Allocates a new configfs_dirent and links it to the parent configfs_dirent
*/
static struct configfs_dirent *configfs_new_dirent(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
void *element, int type)
{
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sd)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_links);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
sd->s_element = element;
sd->s_type = type;
configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir() and rmdir() When attaching default groups (subdirs) of a new group (in mkdir() or in configfs_register()), configfs recursively takes inode's mutexes along the path from the parent of the new group to the default subdirs. This is needed to ensure that the VFS will not race with operations on these sub-dirs. This is safe for the following reasons: - the VFS allows one to lock first an inode and second one of its children (The lock subclasses for this pattern are respectively I_MUTEX_PARENT and I_MUTEX_CHILD); - from this rule any inode path can be recursively locked in descending order as long as it stays under a single mountpoint and does not follow symlinks. Unfortunately lockdep does not know (yet?) how to handle such recursion. I've tried to use Peter Zijlstra's lock_set_subclass() helper to upgrade i_mutexes from I_MUTEX_CHILD to I_MUTEX_PARENT when we know that we might recursively lock some of their descendant, but this usage does not seem to fit the purpose of lock_set_subclass() because it leads to several i_mutex locked with subclass I_MUTEX_PARENT by the same task. >From inside configfs it is not possible to serialize those recursive locking with a top-level one, because mkdir() and rmdir() are already called with inodes locked by the VFS. So using some mutex_lock_nest_lock() is not an option. I am proposing two solutions: 1) one that wraps recursive mutex_lock()s with lockdep_off()/lockdep_on(). 2) (as suggested earlier by Peter Zijlstra) one that puts the i_mutexes recursively locked in different classes based on their depth from the top-level config_group created. This induces an arbitrary limit (MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 2 == 46) on the nesting of configfs default groups whenever lockdep is activated but this limit looks reasonably high. Unfortunately, this also isolates VFS operations on configfs default groups from the others and thus lowers the chances to detect locking issues. Nobody likes solution 1), which I can understand. This patch implements solution 2). However lockdep is still not happy with configfs_depend_item(). Next patch reworks the locking of configfs_depend_item() and finally makes lockdep happy. [ Note: This hides a few locking interactions with the VFS from lockdep. That was my big concern, because we like lockdep's protection. However, the current state always dumps a spurious warning. The locking is correct, so I tell people to ignore the warning and that we'll keep our eyes on the locking to make sure it stays correct. With this patch, we eliminate the warning. We do lose some of the lockdep protections, but this only means that we still have to keep our eyes on the locking. We're going to do that anyway. -- Joel ] Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
2009-01-28 19:18:32 +01:00
configfs_init_dirent_depth(sd);
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
if (parent_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
return sd;
}
/*
*
* Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same
* name for the same parent.
*
* called with parent inode's i_mutex held
*/
static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
const unsigned char *new)
{
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if (sd->s_element) {
const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd);
if (strcmp(existing, new))
continue;
else
return -EEXIST;
}
}
return 0;
}
int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
struct dentry * dentry, void * element,
umode_t mode, int type)
{
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
sd = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, element, type);
if (IS_ERR(sd))
return PTR_ERR(sd);
sd->s_mode = mode;
sd->s_dentry = dentry;
if (dentry)
dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
return 0;
}
static void init_dir(struct inode * inode)
{
inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
inc_nlink(inode);
}
static void configfs_init_file(struct inode * inode)
{
inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
inode->i_fop = &configfs_file_operations;
}
static void configfs_init_bin_file(struct inode *inode)
{
inode->i_size = 0;
inode->i_fop = &configfs_bin_file_operations;
}
static void init_symlink(struct inode * inode)
{
inode->i_op = &configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
}
/**
* configfs_create_dir - create a directory for an config_item.
* @item: config_itemwe're creating directory for.
* @dentry: config_item's dentry.
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
*
* Note: user-created entries won't be allowed under this new directory
* until it is validated by configfs_dir_set_ready()
*/
static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int error;
umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
struct dentry *p = dentry->d_parent;
BUG_ON(!item);
error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_name.name);
if (unlikely(error))
return error;
error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, dentry, item, mode,
CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
if (unlikely(error))
return error;
configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_fsdata);
error = configfs_create(dentry, mode, init_dir);
if (!error) {
inc_nlink(d_inode(p));
item->ci_dentry = dentry;
} else {
struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
if (sd) {
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_put(sd);
}
}
return error;
}
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
/*
* Allow userspace to create new entries under a new directory created with
* configfs_create_dir(), and under all of its chidlren directories recursively.
* @sd configfs_dirent of the new directory to validate
*
* Caller must hold configfs_dirent_lock.
*/
static void configfs_dir_set_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING;
list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling)
if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)
configfs_dir_set_ready(child_sd);
}
/*
* Check that a directory does not belong to a directory hierarchy being
* attached and not validated yet.
* @sd configfs_dirent of the directory to check
*
* @return non-zero iff the directory was validated
*
* Note: takes configfs_dirent_lock, so the result may change from false to true
* in two consecutive calls, but never from true to false.
*/
int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
ret = !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
return ret;
}
int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_symlink *sl,
struct dentry *parent,
struct dentry *dentry)
{
int err = 0;
umode_t mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
err = configfs_make_dirent(parent->d_fsdata, dentry, sl, mode,
CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
if (!err) {
err = configfs_create(dentry, mode, init_symlink);
if (err) {
struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
if (sd) {
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_put(sd);
}
}
}
return err;
}
static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d)
{
struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent);
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
sd = d->d_fsdata;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_put(sd);
if (d_really_is_positive(d))
simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent),d);
pr_debug(" o %pd removing done (%d)\n", d, d_count(d));
dput(parent);
}
/**
* configfs_remove_dir - remove an config_item's directory.
* @item: config_item we're removing.
*
* The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
* the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
* what used to be configfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
*
* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode
*/
static void configfs_remove_dir(struct config_item * item)
{
struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
if (!dentry)
return;
remove_dir(dentry);
/**
* Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
*/
dput(dentry);
}
/* attaches attribute's configfs_dirent to the dentry corresponding to the
* attribute file
*/
static int configfs_attach_attr(struct configfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry)
{
struct configfs_attribute * attr = sd->s_element;
int error;
configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup A race window in configfs, it starts from one dentry is UNHASHED and end before configfs_d_iput is called. In this window, if a lookup happen, since the original dentry was UNHASHED, so a new dentry will be allocated, and then in configfs_attach_attr(), sd->s_dentry will be updated to the new dentry. Then in configfs_d_iput(), BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) will be triggered and system panic. sys_open: sys_close: ... fput dput dentry_kill __d_drop <--- dentry unhashed here, but sd->dentry still point to this dentry. lookup_real configfs_lookup configfs_attach_attr---> update sd->s_dentry to new allocated dentry here. d_kill configfs_d_iput <--- BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) triggered here. To fix it, change configfs_d_iput to not update sd->s_dentry if sd->s_count > 2, that means there are another dentry is using the sd beside the one that is going to be put. Use configfs_dirent_lock in configfs_attach_attr to sync with configfs_d_iput. With the following steps, you can reproduce the bug. 1. enable ocfs2, this will mount configfs at /sys/kernel/config and fill configure in it. 2. run the following script. while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done & while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done & Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-21 23:31:56 +01:00
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
sd->s_dentry = dentry;
configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup A race window in configfs, it starts from one dentry is UNHASHED and end before configfs_d_iput is called. In this window, if a lookup happen, since the original dentry was UNHASHED, so a new dentry will be allocated, and then in configfs_attach_attr(), sd->s_dentry will be updated to the new dentry. Then in configfs_d_iput(), BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) will be triggered and system panic. sys_open: sys_close: ... fput dput dentry_kill __d_drop <--- dentry unhashed here, but sd->dentry still point to this dentry. lookup_real configfs_lookup configfs_attach_attr---> update sd->s_dentry to new allocated dentry here. d_kill configfs_d_iput <--- BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) triggered here. To fix it, change configfs_d_iput to not update sd->s_dentry if sd->s_count > 2, that means there are another dentry is using the sd beside the one that is going to be put. Use configfs_dirent_lock in configfs_attach_attr to sync with configfs_d_iput. With the following steps, you can reproduce the bug. 1. enable ocfs2, this will mount configfs at /sys/kernel/config and fill configure in it. 2. run the following script. while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done & while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done & Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-21 23:31:56 +01:00
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
r/o bind mounts: filesystem helpers for custom 'struct file's Why do we need r/o bind mounts? This feature allows a read-only view into a read-write filesystem. In the process of doing that, it also provides infrastructure for keeping track of the number of writers to any given mount. This has a number of uses. It allows chroots to have parts of filesystems writable. It will be useful for containers in the future because users may have root inside a container, but should not be allowed to write to somefilesystems. This also replaces patches that vserver has had out of the tree for several years. It allows security enhancement by making sure that parts of your filesystem read-only (such as when you don't trust your FTP server), when you don't want to have entire new filesystems mounted, or when you want atime selectively updated. I've been using the following script to test that the feature is working as desired. It takes a directory and makes a regular bind and a r/o bind mount of it. It then performs some normal filesystem operations on the three directories, including ones that are expected to fail, like creating a file on the r/o mount. This patch: Some filesystems forego the vfs and may_open() and create their own 'struct file's. This patch creates a couple of helper functions which can be used by these filesystems, and will provide a unified place which the r/o bind mount code may patch. Also, rename an existing, static-scope init_file() to a less generic name. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17 08:31:13 +02:00
error = configfs_create(dentry, (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG,
(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) ?
configfs_init_bin_file :
configfs_init_file);
if (error)
configfs_put(sd);
return error;
}
static struct dentry * configfs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
int found = 0;
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
int err;
/*
* Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
* being attached
*
* This forbids userspace to read/write attributes of items which may
* not complete their initialization, since the dentries of the
* attributes won't be instantiated.
*/
err = -ENOENT;
if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd))
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) {
const unsigned char * name = configfs_get_name(sd);
if (strcmp(name, dentry->d_name.name))
continue;
found = 1;
err = configfs_attach_attr(sd, dentry);
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
/*
* If it doesn't exist and it isn't a NOT_PINNED item,
* it must be negative.
*/
if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
d_add(dentry, NULL);
return NULL;
}
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
out:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
* attributes and are removed by rmdir(). We recurse, setting
* CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING on all children that are candidates for
* default detach.
* If there is an error, the caller will reset the flags via
* configfs_detach_rollback().
*/
static int configfs_detach_prep(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry **wait)
{
struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
int ret;
/* Mark that we're trying to drop the group */
parent_sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
ret = -EBUSY;
if (!list_empty(&parent_sd->s_links))
goto out;
ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if (!sd->s_element ||
(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
continue;
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) {
/* Abort if racing with mkdir() */
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR) {
if (wait)
*wait= dget(sd->s_dentry);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Yup, recursive. If there's a problem, blame
* deep nesting of default_groups
*/
ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry, wait);
if (!ret)
continue;
} else
ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
break;
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* Walk the tree, resetting CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING wherever it was
* set.
*/
static void configfs_detach_rollback(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
parent_sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling)
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
configfs_detach_rollback(sd->s_dentry);
}
static void detach_attrs(struct config_item * item)
{
struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd;
struct configfs_dirent * sd, * tmp;
if (!dentry)
return;
pr_debug("configfs %s: dropping attrs for dir\n",
dentry->d_name.name);
parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
continue;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry);
configfs_put(sd);
}
/**
* Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
*/
dput(dentry);
}
static int populate_attrs(struct config_item *item)
{
struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type;
struct configfs_attribute *attr;
struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr;
int error = 0;
int i;
if (!t)
return -EINVAL;
if (t->ct_attrs) {
for (i = 0; (attr = t->ct_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
if ((error = configfs_create_file(item, attr)))
break;
}
}
if (t->ct_bin_attrs) {
for (i = 0; (bin_attr = t->ct_bin_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
error = configfs_create_bin_file(item, bin_attr);
if (error)
break;
}
}
if (error)
detach_attrs(item);
return error;
}
static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
struct config_item *item,
struct dentry *dentry);
static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item);
static void detach_groups(struct config_group *group)
{
struct dentry * dentry = dget(group->cg_item.ci_dentry);
struct dentry *child;
struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd;
struct configfs_dirent *sd, *tmp;
if (!dentry)
return;
parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if (!sd->s_element ||
!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT))
continue;
child = sd->s_dentry;
inode_lock(d_inode(child));
configfs_detach_group(sd->s_element);
d_inode(child)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
dont_mount(child);
inode_unlock(d_inode(child));
d_delete(child);
dput(child);
}
/**
* Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
*/
dput(dentry);
}
/*
* This fakes mkdir(2) on a default_groups[] entry. It
* creates a dentry, attachs it, and then does fixup
* on the sd->s_type.
*
* We could, perhaps, tweak our parent's ->mkdir for a minute and
* try using vfs_mkdir. Just a thought.
*/
static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
struct config_group *group)
{
int ret;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
/* We trust the caller holds a reference to parent */
struct dentry *child, *parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
ret = -ENOMEM;
child = d_alloc_name(parent, group->cg_item.ci_name);
if (child) {
d_add(child, NULL);
ret = configfs_attach_group(&parent_group->cg_item,
&group->cg_item, child);
if (!ret) {
sd = child->d_fsdata;
sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
} else {
BUG_ON(d_inode(child));
d_drop(child);
dput(child);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int populate_groups(struct config_group *group)
{
struct config_group *new_group;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry) {
ret = create_default_group(group, new_group);
if (ret) {
detach_groups(group);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
void configfs_remove_default_groups(struct config_group *group)
{
struct config_group *g, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(g, n, &group->default_groups, group_entry) {
list_del(&g->group_entry);
config_item_put(&g->cg_item);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_remove_default_groups);
/*
* All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
* subsys->su_mutex is held.
*/
static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item)
{
struct config_group *group;
group = item->ci_group;
if (group) {
list_del_init(&item->ci_entry);
item->ci_group = NULL;
item->ci_parent = NULL;
/* Drop the reference for ci_entry */
config_item_put(item);
/* Drop the reference for ci_parent */
config_group_put(group);
}
}
static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item)
{
/*
* Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
* traversals much nicer.
*/
item->ci_parent = parent_item;
/*
* We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent
* link.
*/
item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item));
list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children);
/*
* We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's
* cg_children
*/
config_item_get(item);
}
static void unlink_group(struct config_group *group)
{
struct config_group *new_group;
list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry)
unlink_group(new_group);
group->cg_subsys = NULL;
unlink_obj(&group->cg_item);
}
static void link_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group)
{
struct config_group *new_group;
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = NULL; /* gcc is a turd */
link_obj(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item);
if (parent_group->cg_subsys)
subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
else if (configfs_is_root(&parent_group->cg_item))
subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(group);
else
BUG();
group->cg_subsys = subsys;
list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry)
link_group(group, new_group);
}
/*
* The goal is that configfs_attach_item() (and
* configfs_attach_group()) can be called from either the VFS or this
* module. That is, they assume that the items have been created,
* the dentry allocated, and the dcache is all ready to go.
*
* If they fail, they must clean up after themselves as if they
* had never been called. The caller (VFS or local function) will
* handle cleaning up the dcache bits.
*
* configfs_detach_group() and configfs_detach_item() behave similarly on
* the way out. They assume that the proper semaphores are held, they
* clean up the configfs items, and they expect their callers will
* handle the dcache bits.
*/
static int configfs_attach_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
struct config_item *item,
struct dentry *dentry)
{
int ret;
ret = configfs_create_dir(item, dentry);
if (!ret) {
ret = populate_attrs(item);
if (ret) {
/*
* We are going to remove an inode and its dentry but
* the VFS may already have hit and used them. Thus,
* we must lock them as rmdir() would.
*/
inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
configfs_remove_dir(item);
d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
dont_mount(dentry);
inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
d_delete(dentry);
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */
static void configfs_detach_item(struct config_item *item)
{
detach_attrs(item);
configfs_remove_dir(item);
}
static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
struct config_item *item,
struct dentry *dentry)
{
int ret;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
if (!ret) {
sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DIR;
/*
* FYI, we're faking mkdir in populate_groups()
* We must lock the group's inode to avoid races with the VFS
* which can already hit the inode and try to add/remove entries
* under it.
*
* We must also lock the inode to remove it safely in case of
* error, as rmdir() would.
*/
inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD);
configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir() and rmdir() When attaching default groups (subdirs) of a new group (in mkdir() or in configfs_register()), configfs recursively takes inode's mutexes along the path from the parent of the new group to the default subdirs. This is needed to ensure that the VFS will not race with operations on these sub-dirs. This is safe for the following reasons: - the VFS allows one to lock first an inode and second one of its children (The lock subclasses for this pattern are respectively I_MUTEX_PARENT and I_MUTEX_CHILD); - from this rule any inode path can be recursively locked in descending order as long as it stays under a single mountpoint and does not follow symlinks. Unfortunately lockdep does not know (yet?) how to handle such recursion. I've tried to use Peter Zijlstra's lock_set_subclass() helper to upgrade i_mutexes from I_MUTEX_CHILD to I_MUTEX_PARENT when we know that we might recursively lock some of their descendant, but this usage does not seem to fit the purpose of lock_set_subclass() because it leads to several i_mutex locked with subclass I_MUTEX_PARENT by the same task. >From inside configfs it is not possible to serialize those recursive locking with a top-level one, because mkdir() and rmdir() are already called with inodes locked by the VFS. So using some mutex_lock_nest_lock() is not an option. I am proposing two solutions: 1) one that wraps recursive mutex_lock()s with lockdep_off()/lockdep_on(). 2) (as suggested earlier by Peter Zijlstra) one that puts the i_mutexes recursively locked in different classes based on their depth from the top-level config_group created. This induces an arbitrary limit (MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 2 == 46) on the nesting of configfs default groups whenever lockdep is activated but this limit looks reasonably high. Unfortunately, this also isolates VFS operations on configfs default groups from the others and thus lowers the chances to detect locking issues. Nobody likes solution 1), which I can understand. This patch implements solution 2). However lockdep is still not happy with configfs_depend_item(). Next patch reworks the locking of configfs_depend_item() and finally makes lockdep happy. [ Note: This hides a few locking interactions with the VFS from lockdep. That was my big concern, because we like lockdep's protection. However, the current state always dumps a spurious warning. The locking is correct, so I tell people to ignore the warning and that we'll keep our eyes on the locking to make sure it stays correct. With this patch, we eliminate the warning. We do lose some of the lockdep protections, but this only means that we still have to keep our eyes on the locking. We're going to do that anyway. -- Joel ] Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
2009-01-28 19:18:32 +01:00
configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(sd);
ret = populate_groups(to_config_group(item));
if (ret) {
configfs_detach_item(item);
d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
dont_mount(dentry);
}
configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir() and rmdir() When attaching default groups (subdirs) of a new group (in mkdir() or in configfs_register()), configfs recursively takes inode's mutexes along the path from the parent of the new group to the default subdirs. This is needed to ensure that the VFS will not race with operations on these sub-dirs. This is safe for the following reasons: - the VFS allows one to lock first an inode and second one of its children (The lock subclasses for this pattern are respectively I_MUTEX_PARENT and I_MUTEX_CHILD); - from this rule any inode path can be recursively locked in descending order as long as it stays under a single mountpoint and does not follow symlinks. Unfortunately lockdep does not know (yet?) how to handle such recursion. I've tried to use Peter Zijlstra's lock_set_subclass() helper to upgrade i_mutexes from I_MUTEX_CHILD to I_MUTEX_PARENT when we know that we might recursively lock some of their descendant, but this usage does not seem to fit the purpose of lock_set_subclass() because it leads to several i_mutex locked with subclass I_MUTEX_PARENT by the same task. >From inside configfs it is not possible to serialize those recursive locking with a top-level one, because mkdir() and rmdir() are already called with inodes locked by the VFS. So using some mutex_lock_nest_lock() is not an option. I am proposing two solutions: 1) one that wraps recursive mutex_lock()s with lockdep_off()/lockdep_on(). 2) (as suggested earlier by Peter Zijlstra) one that puts the i_mutexes recursively locked in different classes based on their depth from the top-level config_group created. This induces an arbitrary limit (MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 2 == 46) on the nesting of configfs default groups whenever lockdep is activated but this limit looks reasonably high. Unfortunately, this also isolates VFS operations on configfs default groups from the others and thus lowers the chances to detect locking issues. Nobody likes solution 1), which I can understand. This patch implements solution 2). However lockdep is still not happy with configfs_depend_item(). Next patch reworks the locking of configfs_depend_item() and finally makes lockdep happy. [ Note: This hides a few locking interactions with the VFS from lockdep. That was my big concern, because we like lockdep's protection. However, the current state always dumps a spurious warning. The locking is correct, so I tell people to ignore the warning and that we'll keep our eyes on the locking to make sure it stays correct. With this patch, we eliminate the warning. We do lose some of the lockdep protections, but this only means that we still have to keep our eyes on the locking. We're going to do that anyway. -- Joel ] Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
2009-01-28 19:18:32 +01:00
configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(sd);
inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
if (ret)
d_delete(dentry);
}
return ret;
}
/* Caller holds the mutex of the group's inode */
static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item)
{
detach_groups(to_config_group(item));
configfs_detach_item(item);
}
/*
* After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are
* ready to tear it out of the hierarchy. Notify the client before
* we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires
* navigating the hierarchy. A client does not need to provide this
* callback. The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and
* references must be valid for both items. It also assumes the
* caller has validated ci_type.
*/
static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item,
struct config_item *item)
{
struct config_item_type *type;
type = parent_item->ci_type;
BUG_ON(!type);
if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify)
type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item),
item);
}
/*
* Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group()
* This function assumes that reference is held on item
* and that item holds a valid reference to the parent. Also, it
* assumes the caller has validated ci_type.
*/
static void client_drop_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
struct config_item *item)
{
struct config_item_type *type;
type = parent_item->ci_type;
BUG_ON(!type);
/*
* If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the
* config_item_put().
*/
if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item)
type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item),
item);
else
config_item_put(item);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
{
pr_info("%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd));
#define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) pr_info("%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type);
type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT);
type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR);
type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR);
type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT);
type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING);
#undef type_print
}
static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
{
struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
int ret = 0;
configfs_dump_one(sd, level);
if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT)))
return 0;
list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
/*
* configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item()
*
* WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback!
*
* This describes these functions and their helpers.
*
* Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item. If this
* happens, the item cannot go away until the dependent can live without
* it. The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as
* possible. When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just
* call configfs_depend_item(). If the item is live and the client
* driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them.
*
* Why is the locking complex? Because configfs uses the VFS to handle
* all locking, but this function is called outside the normal
* VFS->configfs path. So it must take VFS locks to prevent the
* VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc). This is
* why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks.
*
* Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs
* subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading.
* Just like configfs_register_subsystem(). So we take the same
* precautions. We pin the filesystem. We lock configfs_dirent_lock.
* If we can find the target item in the
* configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we
* do not need the subsystem semaphore. Holding configfs_dirent_lock helps
* locking out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us.
*/
/*
* configfs_depend_prep()
*
* Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
* attributes. This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep().
* Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it
* is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep(). We
* do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing.
*
* Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for
* our object.
* We deliberately ignore items tagged as dropping since they are virtually
* dead, as well as items in the middle of attachment since they virtually
* do not exist yet. This completes the locking out of racing mkdir() and
* rmdir().
* Note: subdirectories in the middle of attachment start with s_type =
* CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING set by create_dir(). When
* CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING is set, we ignore the item. The actual set of
* s_type is in configfs_new_dirent(), which has configfs_dirent_lock.
*
* If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up.
*
* This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique!
*
* This is recursive. There isn't
* much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful
* about your stack! Patches will be accepted to make it iterative.
*/
static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin,
struct config_item *target)
{
struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd;
int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(!origin || !origin->d_fsdata);
sd = origin->d_fsdata;
if (sd->s_element == target) /* Boo-yah */
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if ((child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) &&
!(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) &&
!(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)) {
ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry,
target);
if (!ret)
goto out; /* Child path boo-yah */
}
}
/* We looped all our children and didn't find target */
ret = -ENOENT;
out:
return ret;
}
static int configfs_do_depend_item(struct dentry *subsys_dentry,
struct config_item *target)
{
struct configfs_dirent *p;
int ret;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
/* Scan the tree, return 0 if found */
ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_dentry, target);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock_dirent_lock;
/*
* We are sure that the item is not about to be removed by rmdir(), and
* not in the middle of attachment by mkdir().
*/
p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
p->s_dependent_count += 1;
out_unlock_dirent_lock:
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
return ret;
}
static inline struct configfs_dirent *
configfs_find_subsys_dentry(struct configfs_dirent *root_sd,
struct config_item *subsys_item)
{
struct configfs_dirent *p;
struct configfs_dirent *ret = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR &&
p->s_element == subsys_item) {
ret = p;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
struct config_item *target)
{
int ret;
struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd;
struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
struct dentry *root;
/*
* Pin the configfs filesystem. This means we can safely access
* the root of the configfs filesystem.
*/
root = configfs_pin_fs();
if (IS_ERR(root))
return PTR_ERR(root);
/*
* Next, lock the root directory. We're going to check that the
* subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
* configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
*/
inode_lock(d_inode(root));
subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(root->d_fsdata, s_item);
if (!subsys_sd) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out_unlock_fs;
}
/* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */
ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
out_unlock_fs:
inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
/*
* If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods. If not,
* we're done with it anyway. So release_fs() is always right.
*/
configfs_release_fs();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
/*
* Release the dependent linkage. This is much simpler than
* configfs_depend_item() because we know that that the client driver is
* pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
*/
void configfs_undepend_item(struct config_item *target)
{
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
/*
* Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need
* configfs_dirent_lock.
*/
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1);
sd->s_dependent_count -= 1;
/*
* After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive!
* DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock.
*/
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item);
fs: configfs: Add unlocked version of configfs_depend_item() This change is necessary for the SCSI target usb gadget composed with configfs. In this case configfs will be used for two different purposes: to compose a usb gadget and to configure the target part. If an instance of tcm function is created in $CONFIGFS_ROOT/usb_gadget/<gadget>/functions a tpg can be created in $CONFIGFS_ROOT/target/usb_gadget/<wwn>/, but after a tpg is created the tcm function must not be removed until its corresponding tpg is gone. While the configfs_depend/undepend_item() are meant exactly for creating this kind of dependencies, they are not suitable if the other kernel subsystem happens to be another subsystem in configfs, so this patch adds unlocked versions meant for configfs callbacks. Above description has been provided by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> In configfs_depend_item() we have to consider two possible cases: 1) When we are called to depend another item in the same subsystem as caller In this case we should skip locking configfs root as we know that configfs is in valid state and our subsystem will not be unregistered during this call. 2) When we are called to depend item in different subsystem than our caller In this case we are also sure that configfs is in valid state but we have to lock root of configfs to avoid unregistration of target's subsystem. As it is other than caller's subsystem, there may be nothing what protects us against unregistration of that subsystem. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-12-11 16:06:12 +01:00
/*
* caller_subsys is a caller's subsystem not target's. This is used to
* determine if we should lock root and check subsys or not. When we are
* in the same subsystem as our target there is no need to do locking as
* we know that subsys is valid and is not unregistered during this function
* as we are called from callback of one of his children and VFS holds a lock
* on some inode. Otherwise we have to lock our root to ensure that target's
* subsystem it is not unregistered during this function.
*/
int configfs_depend_item_unlocked(struct configfs_subsystem *caller_subsys,
struct config_item *target)
{
struct configfs_subsystem *target_subsys;
struct config_group *root, *parent;
struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd;
int ret = -ENOENT;
/* Disallow this function for configfs root */
if (configfs_is_root(target))
return -EINVAL;
parent = target->ci_group;
/*
* This may happen when someone is trying to depend root
* directory of some subsystem
*/
if (configfs_is_root(&parent->cg_item)) {
target_subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(target));
root = parent;
} else {
target_subsys = parent->cg_subsys;
/* Find a cofnigfs root as we may need it for locking */
for (root = parent; !configfs_is_root(&root->cg_item);
root = root->cg_item.ci_group)
;
}
if (target_subsys != caller_subsys) {
/*
* We are in other configfs subsystem, so we have to do
* additional locking to prevent other subsystem from being
* unregistered
*/
inode_lock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry));
fs: configfs: Add unlocked version of configfs_depend_item() This change is necessary for the SCSI target usb gadget composed with configfs. In this case configfs will be used for two different purposes: to compose a usb gadget and to configure the target part. If an instance of tcm function is created in $CONFIGFS_ROOT/usb_gadget/<gadget>/functions a tpg can be created in $CONFIGFS_ROOT/target/usb_gadget/<wwn>/, but after a tpg is created the tcm function must not be removed until its corresponding tpg is gone. While the configfs_depend/undepend_item() are meant exactly for creating this kind of dependencies, they are not suitable if the other kernel subsystem happens to be another subsystem in configfs, so this patch adds unlocked versions meant for configfs callbacks. Above description has been provided by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> In configfs_depend_item() we have to consider two possible cases: 1) When we are called to depend another item in the same subsystem as caller In this case we should skip locking configfs root as we know that configfs is in valid state and our subsystem will not be unregistered during this call. 2) When we are called to depend item in different subsystem than our caller In this case we are also sure that configfs is in valid state but we have to lock root of configfs to avoid unregistration of target's subsystem. As it is other than caller's subsystem, there may be nothing what protects us against unregistration of that subsystem. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-12-11 16:06:12 +01:00
/*
* As we are trying to depend item from other subsystem
* we have to check if this subsystem is still registered
*/
subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(
root->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata,
&target_subsys->su_group.cg_item);
if (!subsys_sd)
goto out_root_unlock;
} else {
subsys_sd = target_subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
}
/* Now we can execute core of depend item */
ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
if (target_subsys != caller_subsys)
out_root_unlock:
/*
* We were called from subsystem other than our target so we
* took some locks so now it's time to release them
*/
inode_unlock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry));
fs: configfs: Add unlocked version of configfs_depend_item() This change is necessary for the SCSI target usb gadget composed with configfs. In this case configfs will be used for two different purposes: to compose a usb gadget and to configure the target part. If an instance of tcm function is created in $CONFIGFS_ROOT/usb_gadget/<gadget>/functions a tpg can be created in $CONFIGFS_ROOT/target/usb_gadget/<wwn>/, but after a tpg is created the tcm function must not be removed until its corresponding tpg is gone. While the configfs_depend/undepend_item() are meant exactly for creating this kind of dependencies, they are not suitable if the other kernel subsystem happens to be another subsystem in configfs, so this patch adds unlocked versions meant for configfs callbacks. Above description has been provided by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> In configfs_depend_item() we have to consider two possible cases: 1) When we are called to depend another item in the same subsystem as caller In this case we should skip locking configfs root as we know that configfs is in valid state and our subsystem will not be unregistered during this call. 2) When we are called to depend item in different subsystem than our caller In this case we are also sure that configfs is in valid state but we have to lock root of configfs to avoid unregistration of target's subsystem. As it is other than caller's subsystem, there may be nothing what protects us against unregistration of that subsystem. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-12-11 16:06:12 +01:00
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item_unlocked);
static int configfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
int ret = 0;
int module_got = 0;
struct config_group *group = NULL;
struct config_item *item = NULL;
struct config_item *parent_item;
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
struct config_item_type *type;
struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL;
char *name;
sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
/*
* Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
* being attached
*/
if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd)) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR)) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto out;
}
/* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
type = parent_item->ci_type;
subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
BUG_ON(!subsys);
if (!type || !type->ct_group_ops ||
(!type->ct_group_ops->make_group &&
!type->ct_group_ops->make_item)) {
ret = -EPERM; /* Lack-of-mkdir returns -EPERM */
goto out_put;
}
/*
* The subsystem may belong to a different module than the item
* being created. We don't want to safely pin the new item but
* fail to pin the subsystem it sits under.
*/
if (!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_put;
}
subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
if (!try_module_get(subsys_owner)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_put;
}
name = kmalloc(dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_subsys_put;
}
snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name);
mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) {
group = type->ct_group_ops->make_group(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
if (!group)
group = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!IS_ERR(group)) {
link_group(to_config_group(parent_item), group);
item = &group->cg_item;
} else
ret = PTR_ERR(group);
} else {
item = type->ct_group_ops->make_item(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
if (!item)
item = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!IS_ERR(item))
link_obj(parent_item, item);
else
ret = PTR_ERR(item);
}
mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
kfree(name);
if (ret) {
/*
* If ret != 0, then link_obj() was never called.
* There are no extra references to clean up.
*/
goto out_subsys_put;
}
/*
* link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups).
* From here on out, errors must clean that up.
*/
type = item->ci_type;
if (!type) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlink;
}
new_item_owner = type->ct_owner;
if (!try_module_get(new_item_owner)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlink;
}
/*
* I hate doing it this way, but if there is
* an error, module_put() probably should
* happen after any cleanup.
*/
module_got = 1;
/*
* Make racing rmdir() fail if it did not tag parent with
* CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING
* Note: if CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING is already set, attach_group() will
* fail and let rmdir() terminate correctly
*/
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
/* This will make configfs_detach_prep() fail */
sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
if (group)
ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry);
else
ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
if (!ret)
configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
out_unlink:
if (ret) {
/* Tear down everything we built up */
mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
if (group)
unlink_group(group);
else
unlink_obj(item);
client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
if (module_got)
module_put(new_item_owner);
}
out_subsys_put:
if (ret)
module_put(subsys_owner);
out_put:
/*
* link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent,
* so the parent is safely pinned. We can drop our working
* reference.
*/
config_item_put(parent_item);
out:
return ret;
}
static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct config_item *parent_item;
struct config_item *item;
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL;
int ret;
sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
return -EPERM;
/* Get a working ref until we have the child */
parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
BUG_ON(!subsys);
if (!parent_item->ci_type) {
config_item_put(parent_item);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* configfs_mkdir() shouldn't have allowed this */
BUG_ON(!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type);
subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
/*
* Ensure that no racing symlink() will make detach_prep() fail while
* the new link is temporarily attached
*/
do {
struct dentry *wait;
mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
/*
* Here's where we check for dependents. We're protected by
* configfs_dirent_lock.
* If no dependent, atomically tag the item as dropping.
*/
ret = sd->s_dependent_count ? -EBUSY : 0;
if (!ret) {
ret = configfs_detach_prep(dentry, &wait);
if (ret)
configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
}
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
if (ret) {
if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
config_item_put(parent_item);
return ret;
}
/* Wait until the racing operation terminates */
inode_lock(d_inode(wait));
inode_unlock(d_inode(wait));
dput(wait);
}
} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
/* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry);
/* Drop reference from above, item already holds one. */
config_item_put(parent_item);
if (item->ci_type)
dead_item_owner = item->ci_type->ct_owner;
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) {
configfs_detach_group(item);
mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
unlink_group(to_config_group(item));
} else {
configfs_detach_item(item);
mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
unlink_obj(item);
}
client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
/* Drop our reference from above */
config_item_put(item);
module_put(dead_item_owner);
module_put(subsys_owner);
return 0;
}
const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
.mkdir = configfs_mkdir,
.rmdir = configfs_rmdir,
.symlink = configfs_symlink,
.unlink = configfs_unlink,
.lookup = configfs_lookup,
.setattr = configfs_setattr,
};
const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations = {
.lookup = configfs_lookup,
.setattr = configfs_setattr,
};
#if 0
int configfs_rename_dir(struct config_item * item, const char *new_name)
{
int error = 0;
struct dentry * new_dentry, * parent;
if (!strcmp(config_item_name(item), new_name))
return -EINVAL;
if (!item->parent)
return -EINVAL;
down_write(&configfs_rename_sem);
parent = item->parent->dentry;
inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, parent, strlen(new_name));
if (!IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
if (d_really_is_negative(new_dentry)) {
error = config_item_set_name(item, "%s", new_name);
if (!error) {
d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
d_move(item->dentry, new_dentry);
}
else
d_delete(new_dentry);
} else
error = -EEXIST;
dput(new_dentry);
}
inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
up_write(&configfs_rename_sem);
return error;
}
#endif
static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
int err;
inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
/*
* Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
* being attached
*/
err = -ENOENT;
if (configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) {
file->private_data = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, 0);
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
if (IS_ERR(file->private_data))
err = PTR_ERR(file->private_data);
else
err = 0;
}
inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
return err;
}
static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
release_configfs_dirent(cursor);
return 0;
}
/* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
{
return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
}
static int configfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
ino_t ino = 0;
if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
return 0;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
if (ctx->pos == 2)
list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
for (p = q->next; p != &parent_sd->s_children; p = p->next) {
struct configfs_dirent *next;
const char *name;
int len;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent, s_sibling);
if (!next->s_element)
continue;
/*
* We'll have a dentry and an inode for
* PINNED items and for open attribute
* files. We lock here to prevent a race
* with configfs_d_iput() clearing
* s_dentry before calling iput().
*
* Why do we go to the trouble? If
* someone has an attribute file open,
* the inode number should match until
* they close it. Beyond that, we don't
* care.
*/
dentry = next->s_dentry;
if (dentry)
inode = d_inode(dentry);
if (inode)
ino = inode->i_ino;
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
if (!inode)
ino = iunique(sb, 2);
name = configfs_get_name(next);
len = strlen(name);
if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, dt_type(next)))
return 0;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_move(q, p);
p = q;
ctx->pos++;
}
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
return 0;
}
static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
switch (whence) {
case 1:
offset += file->f_pos;
case 0:
if (offset >= 0)
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
file->f_pos = offset;
if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
struct list_head *p;
loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
p = sd->s_children.next;
while (n && p != &sd->s_children) {
struct configfs_dirent *next;
next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
s_sibling);
if (next->s_element)
n--;
p = p->next;
}
list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
}
}
return offset;
}
const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
.open = configfs_dir_open,
.release = configfs_dir_close,
.llseek = configfs_dir_lseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate_shared = configfs_readdir,
};
configfs: allow dynamic group creation This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used with software triggers. The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific parts from IIO configfs core: (1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys. (2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically creating /config/iio/triggers group. (3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers (with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of attributes. Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch. This patch (of 5): We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem creation time. We export: * configfs_register_group * configfs_unregister_group to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups later, after module init time. This is needed for IIO configfs support. (akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree) Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Suggested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com> Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-21 00:56:53 +01:00
/**
* configfs_register_group - creates a parent-child relation between two groups
* @parent_group: parent group
* @group: child group
*
* link groups, creates dentry for the child and attaches it to the
* parent dentry.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative errno code on error
*/
int configfs_register_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
struct config_group *group)
{
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
struct dentry *parent;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
link_group(parent_group, group);
mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
configfs: allow dynamic group creation This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used with software triggers. The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific parts from IIO configfs core: (1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys. (2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically creating /config/iio/triggers group. (3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers (with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of attributes. Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch. This patch (of 5): We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem creation time. We export: * configfs_register_group * configfs_unregister_group to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups later, after module init time. This is needed for IIO configfs support. (akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree) Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Suggested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com> Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-21 00:56:53 +01:00
ret = create_default_group(parent_group, group);
if (!ret) {
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_dir_set_ready(group->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
}
inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
configfs: allow dynamic group creation This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used with software triggers. The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific parts from IIO configfs core: (1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys. (2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically creating /config/iio/triggers group. (3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers (with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of attributes. Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch. This patch (of 5): We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem creation time. We export: * configfs_register_group * configfs_unregister_group to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups later, after module init time. This is needed for IIO configfs support. (akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree) Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Suggested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com> Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-21 00:56:53 +01:00
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_group);
/**
* configfs_unregister_group() - unregisters a child group from its parent
* @group: parent group to be unregistered
*
* Undoes configfs_register_group()
*/
void configfs_unregister_group(struct config_group *group)
{
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = group->cg_subsys;
struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
struct dentry *parent = group->cg_item.ci_parent->ci_dentry;
inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
configfs: allow dynamic group creation This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used with software triggers. The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific parts from IIO configfs core: (1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys. (2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically creating /config/iio/triggers group. (3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers (with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of attributes. Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch. This patch (of 5): We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem creation time. We export: * configfs_register_group * configfs_unregister_group to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups later, after module init time. This is needed for IIO configfs support. (akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree) Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Suggested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com> Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-21 00:56:53 +01:00
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
dont_mount(dentry);
d_delete(dentry);
inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
configfs: allow dynamic group creation This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used with software triggers. The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific parts from IIO configfs core: (1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys. (2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically creating /config/iio/triggers group. (3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers (with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of attributes. Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch. This patch (of 5): We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem creation time. We export: * configfs_register_group * configfs_unregister_group to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups later, after module init time. This is needed for IIO configfs support. (akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree) Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Suggested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com> Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-21 00:56:53 +01:00
dput(dentry);
mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
unlink_group(group);
mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_group);
/**
* configfs_register_default_group() - allocates and registers a child group
* @parent_group: parent group
* @name: child group name
* @item_type: child item type description
*
* boilerplate to allocate and register a child group with its parent. We need
* kzalloc'ed memory because child's default_group is initially empty.
*
* Return: allocated config group or ERR_PTR() on error
*/
struct config_group *
configfs_register_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
const char *name,
struct config_item_type *item_type)
{
int ret;
struct config_group *group;
group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!group)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
config_group_init_type_name(group, name, item_type);
ret = configfs_register_group(parent_group, group);
if (ret) {
kfree(group);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return group;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_default_group);
/**
* configfs_unregister_default_group() - unregisters and frees a child group
* @group: the group to act on
*/
void configfs_unregister_default_group(struct config_group *group)
{
configfs_unregister_group(group);
kfree(group);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_default_group);
int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
{
int err;
struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
struct dentry *dentry;
struct dentry *root;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
root = configfs_pin_fs();
if (IS_ERR(root))
return PTR_ERR(root);
if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
sd = root->d_fsdata;
link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
err = -ENOMEM;
dentry = d_alloc_name(root, group->cg_item.ci_name);
if (dentry) {
d_add(dentry, NULL);
err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
dentry);
if (err) {
BUG_ON(d_inode(dentry));
d_drop(dentry);
dput(dentry);
[PATCH] configfs: Prevent userspace from creating new entries under attaching directories process 1: process 2: configfs_mkdir("A") attach_group("A") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A") populate_groups("A") mutex_lock("A") attach_group("A/B") attach_item("A") d_instantiate("A/B") mkdir("A/B/C") do_path_lookup("A/B/C", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/B/C") mutex_lock("A/B") ok configfs_mkdir("A/B/C") ok attach_group("A/C") attach_item("A/C") d_instantiate("A/C") populate_groups("A/C") mutex_lock("A/C") attach_group("A/C/D") attach_item("A/C/D") failure mutex_unlock("A/C") detach_groups("A/C") nothing to do mkdir("A/C/E") do_path_lookup("A/C/E", LOOKUP_PARENT) ok lookup_create("A/C/E") mutex_lock("A/C") ok configfs_mkdir("A/C/E") ok detach_item("A/C") d_delete("A/C") mutex_unlock("A") detach_groups("A") mutex_lock("A/B") detach_group("A/B") detach_groups("A/B") nothing since no _default_ group detach_item("A/B") mutex_unlock("A/B") d_delete("A/B") detach_item("A") d_delete("A") Two bugs: 1/ "A/B/C" and "A/C/E" are created, but never removed while their parent are removed in the end. The same could happen with symlink() instead of mkdir(). 2/ "A" and "A/C" inodes are not locked while detach_item() is called on them, which may probably confuse VFS. This commit fixes 1/, tagging new directories with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING before building the inode and instantiating the dentry, and validating the whole group+default groups hierarchy in a second pass by clearing CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. mkdir(), symlink(), lookup(), and dir_open() simply return -ENOENT if called in (or linking to) a directory tagged with CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING. This does not prevent userspace from calling stat() successfuly on such directories, but this prevents userspace from adding (children to | symlinking from/to | read/write attributes of | listing the contents of) not validated items. In other words, userspace will not interact with the subsystem on a new item until the new item creation completes correctly. It was first proposed to re-use CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR instead of a new flag CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, but this generated conflicts when checking the target of a new symlink: a valid target directory in the middle of attaching a new user-created child item could be wrongly detected as being attached. 2/ is fixed by next commit. Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-04 16:56:05 +02:00
} else {
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
}
}
inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
if (err) {
unlink_group(group);
configfs_release_fs();
}
return err;
}
void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
struct dentry *root = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
if (dentry->d_parent != root) {
pr_err("Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n");
return;
}
inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root),
I_MUTEX_PARENT);
inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD);
mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL)) {
pr_err("Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n");
}
spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
dont_mount(dentry);
inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
d_delete(dentry);
inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
dput(dentry);
unlink_group(group);
configfs_release_fs();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_subsystem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_subsystem);