linux/arch/arm/kernel/irq.c

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/*
* linux/arch/arm/kernel/irq.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Modifications for ARM processor Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Russell King.
*
* Support for Dynamic Tick Timer Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Nokia Corporation.
* Dynamic Tick Timer written by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> and
* Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
* asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
* instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
* shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
* should be easier.
*
* IRQ's are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel.
* Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there are similarities.
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>
/*
* No architecture-specific irq_finish function defined in arm/arch/irqs.h.
*/
#ifndef irq_finish
#define irq_finish(irq) do { } while (0)
#endif
unsigned long irq_err_count;
int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FIQ
show_fiq_list(p, prec);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
show_ipi_list(p, prec);
#endif
seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10lu\n", prec, "Err", irq_err_count);
return 0;
}
/*
ARM: introduce handle_IRQ() not to dump exception stack On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 3:52 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote: ... > The __exception annotation on a function causes this to happen: > > [<c002406c>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x6c/0x8c) from [<c0024b84>] > (__irq_svc+0x44/0xcc) > Exception stack(0xc3897c78 to 0xc3897cc0) > 7c60: 4022d320 4022e000 > 7c80: 08000075 00001000 c32273c0 c03ce1c0 c2b49b78 4022d000 c2b420b4 00000001 > 7ca0: 00000000 c3897cfc 00000000 c3897cc0 c00afc54 c002edd8 00000013 ffffffff > > Where that stack dump represents the pt_regs for the exception which > happened. Any function found in while unwinding will cause this to > be printed. > > If you insert a C function between the IRQ assembly and asm_do_IRQ, > the > dump you get from asm_do_IRQ will be the stack for your function, > not > the pt_regs. That makes the feature useless. > When __irq_svc - or any of the other exception handling assembly code - calls the C code, the stack pointer will be pointing at the pt_regs structure. All the entry points into C code from the exception handling code are marked with __exception or __exception_irq_enter to indicate that they are one of the functions which has pt_regs above them. Normally, when you've entered asm_do_IRQ() you will have this stack layout (higher address towards top): pt_regs asm_do_IRQ frame If you insert a C function between the exception assembly code and asm_do_IRQ, you end up with this stack layout instead: pt_regs your function frame asm_do_IRQ frame This means when we unwind, we'll get to asm_do_IRQ, and rather than dumping out the pt_regs, we'll dump out your functions stack frame instead, because that's what is above the asm_do_IRQ stack frame rather than the expected pt_regs structure. The fix is to introduce handle_IRQ() for no exception stack dump, so it can be called with MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER is selected and a C function is between the assembly code and the actual IRQ handling code. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
2011-07-11 23:25:43 +02:00
* handle_IRQ handles all hardware IRQ's. Decoded IRQs should
* not come via this function. Instead, they should provide their
* own 'handler'. Used by platform code implementing C-based 1st
* level decoding.
*/
ARM: introduce handle_IRQ() not to dump exception stack On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 3:52 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote: ... > The __exception annotation on a function causes this to happen: > > [<c002406c>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x6c/0x8c) from [<c0024b84>] > (__irq_svc+0x44/0xcc) > Exception stack(0xc3897c78 to 0xc3897cc0) > 7c60: 4022d320 4022e000 > 7c80: 08000075 00001000 c32273c0 c03ce1c0 c2b49b78 4022d000 c2b420b4 00000001 > 7ca0: 00000000 c3897cfc 00000000 c3897cc0 c00afc54 c002edd8 00000013 ffffffff > > Where that stack dump represents the pt_regs for the exception which > happened. Any function found in while unwinding will cause this to > be printed. > > If you insert a C function between the IRQ assembly and asm_do_IRQ, > the > dump you get from asm_do_IRQ will be the stack for your function, > not > the pt_regs. That makes the feature useless. > When __irq_svc - or any of the other exception handling assembly code - calls the C code, the stack pointer will be pointing at the pt_regs structure. All the entry points into C code from the exception handling code are marked with __exception or __exception_irq_enter to indicate that they are one of the functions which has pt_regs above them. Normally, when you've entered asm_do_IRQ() you will have this stack layout (higher address towards top): pt_regs asm_do_IRQ frame If you insert a C function between the exception assembly code and asm_do_IRQ, you end up with this stack layout instead: pt_regs your function frame asm_do_IRQ frame This means when we unwind, we'll get to asm_do_IRQ, and rather than dumping out the pt_regs, we'll dump out your functions stack frame instead, because that's what is above the asm_do_IRQ stack frame rather than the expected pt_regs structure. The fix is to introduce handle_IRQ() for no exception stack dump, so it can be called with MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER is selected and a C function is between the assembly code and the actual IRQ handling code. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
2011-07-11 23:25:43 +02:00
void handle_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
irq_enter();
/*
* Some hardware gives randomly wrong interrupts. Rather
* than crashing, do something sensible.
*/
if (unlikely(irq >= nr_irqs)) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad IRQ%u\n", irq);
ack_bad_irq(irq);
} else {
generic_handle_irq(irq);
}
/* AT91 specific workaround */
irq_finish(irq);
irq_exit();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
ARM: introduce handle_IRQ() not to dump exception stack On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 3:52 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote: ... > The __exception annotation on a function causes this to happen: > > [<c002406c>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x6c/0x8c) from [<c0024b84>] > (__irq_svc+0x44/0xcc) > Exception stack(0xc3897c78 to 0xc3897cc0) > 7c60: 4022d320 4022e000 > 7c80: 08000075 00001000 c32273c0 c03ce1c0 c2b49b78 4022d000 c2b420b4 00000001 > 7ca0: 00000000 c3897cfc 00000000 c3897cc0 c00afc54 c002edd8 00000013 ffffffff > > Where that stack dump represents the pt_regs for the exception which > happened. Any function found in while unwinding will cause this to > be printed. > > If you insert a C function between the IRQ assembly and asm_do_IRQ, > the > dump you get from asm_do_IRQ will be the stack for your function, > not > the pt_regs. That makes the feature useless. > When __irq_svc - or any of the other exception handling assembly code - calls the C code, the stack pointer will be pointing at the pt_regs structure. All the entry points into C code from the exception handling code are marked with __exception or __exception_irq_enter to indicate that they are one of the functions which has pt_regs above them. Normally, when you've entered asm_do_IRQ() you will have this stack layout (higher address towards top): pt_regs asm_do_IRQ frame If you insert a C function between the exception assembly code and asm_do_IRQ, you end up with this stack layout instead: pt_regs your function frame asm_do_IRQ frame This means when we unwind, we'll get to asm_do_IRQ, and rather than dumping out the pt_regs, we'll dump out your functions stack frame instead, because that's what is above the asm_do_IRQ stack frame rather than the expected pt_regs structure. The fix is to introduce handle_IRQ() for no exception stack dump, so it can be called with MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER is selected and a C function is between the assembly code and the actual IRQ handling code. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
2011-07-11 23:25:43 +02:00
/*
* asm_do_IRQ is the interface to be used from assembly code.
*/
asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry
asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
handle_IRQ(irq, regs);
}
void set_irq_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned int iflags)
{
unsigned long clr = 0, set = IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE | IRQ_NOAUTOEN;
if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq flags for IRQ%d\n", irq);
return;
}
if (iflags & IRQF_VALID)
clr |= IRQ_NOREQUEST;
if (iflags & IRQF_PROBE)
clr |= IRQ_NOPROBE;
if (!(iflags & IRQF_NOAUTOEN))
clr |= IRQ_NOAUTOEN;
/* Order is clear bits in "clr" then set bits in "set" */
irq_modify_status(irq, clr, set & ~clr);
}
void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
machine_desc->init_irq();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
int __init arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
{
nr_irqs = machine_desc->nr_irqs ? machine_desc->nr_irqs : NR_IRQS;
return nr_irqs;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static bool migrate_one_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *d = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
const struct cpumask *affinity = d->affinity;
struct irq_chip *c;
bool ret = false;
/*
* If this is a per-CPU interrupt, or the affinity does not
* include this CPU, then we have nothing to do.
*/
if (irqd_is_per_cpu(d) || !cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), affinity))
return false;
if (cpumask_any_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
affinity = cpu_online_mask;
ret = true;
}
c = irq_data_get_irq_chip(d);
if (c->irq_set_affinity)
c->irq_set_affinity(d, affinity, true);
else
pr_debug("IRQ%u: unable to set affinity\n", d->irq);
return ret;
}
/*
* The current CPU has been marked offline. Migrate IRQs off this CPU.
* If the affinity settings do not allow other CPUs, force them onto any
* available CPU.
*
* Note: we must iterate over all IRQs, whether they have an attached
* action structure or not, as we need to get chained interrupts too.
*/
void migrate_irqs(void)
{
unsigned int i;
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
bool affinity_broken = false;
if (!desc)
continue;
raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
affinity_broken = migrate_one_irq(desc);
raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
if (affinity_broken && printk_ratelimit())
pr_warning("IRQ%u no longer affine to CPU%u\n", i,
smp_processor_id());
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */