linux/block/blk.h

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#ifndef BLK_INTERNAL_H
#define BLK_INTERNAL_H
/* Amount of time in which a process may batch requests */
#define BLK_BATCH_TIME (HZ/50UL)
/* Number of requests a "batching" process may submit */
#define BLK_BATCH_REQ 32
extern struct kmem_cache *blk_requestq_cachep;
extern struct kobj_type blk_queue_ktype;
void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio);
void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct bio *bio);
int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct bio *bio);
block: implement and enforce request peek/start/fetch Till now block layer allowed two separate modes of request execution. A request is always acquired from the request queue via elv_next_request(). After that, drivers are free to either dequeue it or process it without dequeueing. Dequeue allows elv_next_request() to return the next request so that multiple requests can be in flight. Executing requests without dequeueing has its merits mostly in allowing drivers for simpler devices which can't do sg to deal with segments only without considering request boundary. However, the benefit this brings is dubious and declining while the cost of the API ambiguity is increasing. Segment based drivers are usually for very old or limited devices and as converting to dequeueing model isn't difficult, it doesn't justify the API overhead it puts on block layer and its more modern users. Previous patches converted all block low level drivers to dequeueing model. This patch completes the API transition by... * renaming elv_next_request() to blk_peek_request() * renaming blkdev_dequeue_request() to blk_start_request() * adding blk_fetch_request() which is combination of peek and start * disallowing completion of queued (not started) requests * applying new API to all LLDs Renamings are for consistency and to break out of tree code so that it's apparent that out of tree drivers need updating. [ Impact: block request issue API cleanup, no functional change ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com> Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com> Cc: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-08 04:54:16 +02:00
void blk_dequeue_request(struct request *rq);
void __blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *q);
void blk_unplug_work(struct work_struct *work);
void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data);
void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data);
void blk_delete_timer(struct request *);
void blk_add_timer(struct request *);
void __generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *);
/*
* Internal atomic flags for request handling
*/
enum rq_atomic_flags {
REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE = 0,
};
/*
* EH timer and IO completion will both attempt to 'grab' the request, make
* sure that only one of them suceeds
*/
static inline int blk_mark_rq_complete(struct request *rq)
{
return test_and_set_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
static inline void blk_clear_rq_complete(struct request *rq)
{
clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
/*
* Internal elevator interface
*/
#define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) (!hlist_unhashed(&(rq)->hash))
struct request *blk_do_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct request *rq;
while (1) {
while (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) {
rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
block: implement REQ_FLUSH/FUA based interface for FLUSH/FUA requests Now that the backend conversion is complete, export sequenced FLUSH/FUA capability through REQ_FLUSH/FUA flags. REQ_FLUSH means the device cache should be flushed before executing the request. REQ_FUA means that the data in the request should be on non-volatile media on completion. Block layer will choose the correct way of implementing the semantics and execute it. The request may be passed to the device directly if the device can handle it; otherwise, it will be sequenced using one or more proxy requests. Devices will never see REQ_FLUSH and/or FUA which it doesn't support. Also, unlike the original REQ_HARDBARRIER, REQ_FLUSH/FUA requests are never failed with -EOPNOTSUPP. If the underlying device doesn't support FLUSH/FUA, the block layer simply make those noop. IOW, it no longer distinguishes between writeback cache which doesn't support cache flush and writethrough/no cache. Devices which have WB cache w/o flush are very difficult to come by these days and there's nothing much we can do anyway, so it doesn't make sense to require everyone to implement -EOPNOTSUPP handling. This will simplify filesystems and block drivers as they can drop -EOPNOTSUPP retry logic for barriers. * QUEUE_ORDERED_* are removed and QUEUE_FSEQ_* are moved into blk-flush.c. * REQ_FLUSH w/o data can also be directly passed to drivers without sequencing but some drivers assume that zero length requests don't have rq->bio which isn't true for these requests requiring the use of proxy requests. * REQ_COMMON_MASK now includes REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA so that they are copied from bio to request. * WRITE_BARRIER is marked deprecated and WRITE_FLUSH, WRITE_FUA and WRITE_FLUSH_FUA are added. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-03 11:56:17 +02:00
if (!(rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) ||
rq == &q->flush_rq)
return rq;
rq = blk_do_flush(q, rq);
if (rq)
return rq;
}
if (!q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 0))
return NULL;
}
}
static inline void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
if (e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn)
e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
}
static inline void elv_deactivate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
if (e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *);
ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *);
ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *, struct device_attribute *,
const char *, size_t);
#else
static inline int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
struct io_context *current_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio);
int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio);
int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq);
block: implement mixed merge of different failfast requests Failfast has characteristics from other attributes. When issuing, executing and successuflly completing requests, failfast doesn't make any difference. It only affects how a request is handled on failure. Allowing requests with different failfast settings to be merged cause normal IOs to fail prematurely while not allowing has performance penalties as failfast is used for read aheads which are likely to be located near in-flight or to-be-issued normal IOs. This patch introduces the concept of 'mixed merge'. A request is a mixed merge if it is merge of segments which require different handling on failure. Currently the only mixable attributes are failfast ones (or lack thereof). When a bio with different failfast settings is added to an existing request or requests of different failfast settings are merged, the merged request is marked mixed. Each bio carries failfast settings and the request always tracks failfast state of the first bio. When the request fails, blk_rq_err_bytes() can be used to determine how many bytes can be safely failed without crossing into an area which requires further retrials. This allows request merging regardless of failfast settings while keeping the failure handling correct. This patch only implements mixed merge but doesn't enable it. The next one will update SCSI to make use of mixed merge. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Niel Lambrechts <niel.lambrechts@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-07-03 10:48:17 +02:00
void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq);
void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q);
int blk_dev_init(void);
void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue *q);
void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue *q);
/*
* Return the threshold (number of used requests) at which the queue is
* considered to be congested. It include a little hysteresis to keep the
* context switch rate down.
*/
static inline int queue_congestion_on_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->nr_congestion_on;
}
/*
* The threshold at which a queue is considered to be uncongested
*/
static inline int queue_congestion_off_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->nr_congestion_off;
}
static inline int blk_cpu_to_group(int cpu)
{
int group = NR_CPUS;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
const struct cpumask *mask = cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
group = cpumask_first(topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
#else
return cpu;
#endif
if (likely(group < NR_CPUS))
return group;
return cpu;
}
/*
* Contribute to IO statistics IFF:
*
* a) it's attached to a gendisk, and
* b) the queue had IO stats enabled when this request was started, and
block: fix no diskstat problem The commit below in 2.6-block/for-2.6.31 causes no diskstat problem because the blk_discard_rq() check was added with '&&'. It should be 'blk_fs_request() || blk_discard_rq()'. This patch does it and fixes the no diskstat problem. Please review and apply. ------ /proc/diskstat without this patch ------------------------------------- 8 0 sda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- /proc/diskstat with this patch applied --------------------------------- 8 0 sda 4186 303 373621 61600 9578 3859 107468 169479 2 89755 231059 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- commit c69d48540c201394d08cb4d48b905e001313d9b8 Author: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Date: Fri Apr 24 08:12:19 2009 +0200 block: include discard requests in IO accounting We currently don't do merging on discard requests, but we potentially could. If we do, then we need to include discard requests in the IO accounting, or merging would end up decrementing in_flight IO counters for an IO which never incremented them. So enable accounting for discard requests. <snip> static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq) { - return rq->rq_disk && blk_rq_io_stat(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq); + return rq->rq_disk && blk_rq_io_stat(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq) && + blk_discard_rq(rq); } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-27 14:50:02 +02:00
* c) it's a file system request or a discard request
*/
static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
{
return rq->rq_disk &&
(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_IO_STAT) &&
(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS ||
(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD));
}
#endif