linux/net/core/fib_rules.c

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/*
* net/core/fib_rules.c Generic Routing Rules
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*
* Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
[NET]: Make the device list and device lookups per namespace. This patch makes most of the generic device layer network namespace safe. This patch makes dev_base_head a network namespace variable, and then it picks up a few associated variables. The functions: dev_getbyhwaddr dev_getfirsthwbytype dev_get_by_flags dev_get_by_name __dev_get_by_name dev_get_by_index __dev_get_by_index dev_ioctl dev_ethtool dev_load wireless_process_ioctl were modified to take a network namespace argument, and deal with it. vlan_ioctl_set and brioctl_set were modified so their hooks will receive a network namespace argument. So basically anthing in the core of the network stack that was affected to by the change of dev_base was modified to handle multiple network namespaces. The rest of the network stack was simply modified to explicitly use &init_net the initial network namespace. This can be fixed when those components of the network stack are modified to handle multiple network namespaces. For now the ifindex generator is left global. Fundametally ifindex numbers are per namespace, or else we will have corner case problems with migration when we get that far. At the same time there are assumptions in the network stack that the ifindex of a network device won't change. Making the ifindex number global seems a good compromise until the network stack can cope with ifindex changes when you change namespaces, and the like. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-17 20:56:21 +02:00
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/fib_rules.h>
int fib_default_rule_add(struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
u32 pref, u32 table, u32 flags)
{
struct fib_rule *r;
r = kzalloc(ops->rule_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (r == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
atomic_set(&r->refcnt, 1);
r->action = FR_ACT_TO_TBL;
r->pref = pref;
r->table = table;
r->flags = flags;
r->fr_net = hold_net(ops->fro_net);
/* The lock is not required here, the list in unreacheable
* at the moment this function is called */
list_add_tail(&r->list, &ops->rules_list);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fib_default_rule_add);
static void notify_rule_change(int event, struct fib_rule *rule,
struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
u32 pid);
static struct fib_rules_ops *lookup_rules_ops(struct net *net, int family)
{
struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops, &net->rules_ops, list) {
if (ops->family == family) {
if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
ops = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ops;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return NULL;
}
static void rules_ops_put(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
if (ops)
module_put(ops->owner);
}
static void flush_route_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->flush_cache)
ops->flush_cache(ops);
}
static int __fib_rules_register(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
int err = -EEXIST;
struct fib_rules_ops *o;
struct net *net;
net = ops->fro_net;
if (ops->rule_size < sizeof(struct fib_rule))
return -EINVAL;
if (ops->match == NULL || ops->configure == NULL ||
ops->compare == NULL || ops->fill == NULL ||
ops->action == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&net->rules_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(o, &net->rules_ops, list)
if (ops->family == o->family)
goto errout;
hold_net(net);
list_add_tail_rcu(&ops->list, &net->rules_ops);
err = 0;
errout:
spin_unlock(&net->rules_mod_lock);
return err;
}
struct fib_rules_ops *
fib_rules_register(struct fib_rules_ops *tmpl, struct net *net)
{
struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
int err;
ops = kmemdup(tmpl, sizeof (*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ops == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->rules_list);
ops->fro_net = net;
err = __fib_rules_register(ops);
if (err) {
kfree(ops);
ops = ERR_PTR(err);
}
return ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_register);
void fib_rules_cleanup_ops(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
struct fib_rule *rule, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, tmp, &ops->rules_list, list) {
list_del_rcu(&rule->list);
fib_rule_put(rule);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_cleanup_ops);
static void fib_rules_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct fib_rules_ops *ops = container_of(head, struct fib_rules_ops, rcu);
struct net *net = ops->fro_net;
release_net(net);
kfree(ops);
}
void fib_rules_unregister(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
struct net *net = ops->fro_net;
spin_lock(&net->rules_mod_lock);
list_del_rcu(&ops->list);
fib_rules_cleanup_ops(ops);
spin_unlock(&net->rules_mod_lock);
call_rcu(&ops->rcu, fib_rules_put_rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_unregister);
static int fib_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
struct flowi *fl, int flags)
{
int ret = 0;
if (rule->iifindex && (rule->iifindex != fl->iif))
goto out;
if (rule->oifindex && (rule->oifindex != fl->oif))
goto out;
if ((rule->mark ^ fl->mark) & rule->mark_mask)
goto out;
ret = ops->match(rule, fl, flags);
out:
return (rule->flags & FIB_RULE_INVERT) ? !ret : ret;
}
int fib_rules_lookup(struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct flowi *fl,
int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
{
struct fib_rule *rule;
int err;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(rule, &ops->rules_list, list) {
jumped:
if (!fib_rule_match(rule, ops, fl, flags))
continue;
if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO) {
struct fib_rule *target;
target = rcu_dereference(rule->ctarget);
if (target == NULL) {
continue;
} else {
rule = target;
goto jumped;
}
} else if (rule->action == FR_ACT_NOP)
continue;
else
err = ops->action(rule, fl, flags, arg);
if (err != -EAGAIN) {
fib_rule_get(rule);
arg->rule = rule;
goto out;
}
}
err = -ESRCH;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_lookup);
static int validate_rulemsg(struct fib_rule_hdr *frh, struct nlattr **tb,
struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
int err = -EINVAL;
if (frh->src_len)
if (tb[FRA_SRC] == NULL ||
frh->src_len > (ops->addr_size * 8) ||
nla_len(tb[FRA_SRC]) != ops->addr_size)
goto errout;
if (frh->dst_len)
if (tb[FRA_DST] == NULL ||
frh->dst_len > (ops->addr_size * 8) ||
nla_len(tb[FRA_DST]) != ops->addr_size)
goto errout;
err = 0;
errout:
return err;
}
static int fib_nl_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct fib_rule_hdr *frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
struct fib_rules_ops *ops = NULL;
struct fib_rule *rule, *r, *last = NULL;
struct nlattr *tb[FRA_MAX+1];
int err = -EINVAL, unresolved = 0;
if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*frh)))
goto errout;
ops = lookup_rules_ops(net, frh->family);
if (ops == NULL) {
err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
goto errout;
}
err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*frh), tb, FRA_MAX, ops->policy);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
err = validate_rulemsg(frh, tb, ops);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
rule = kzalloc(ops->rule_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (rule == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto errout;
}
rule->fr_net = hold_net(net);
if (tb[FRA_PRIORITY])
rule->pref = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_PRIORITY]);
if (tb[FRA_IIFNAME]) {
struct net_device *dev;
rule->iifindex = -1;
nla_strlcpy(rule->iifname, tb[FRA_IIFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, rule->iifname);
if (dev)
rule->iifindex = dev->ifindex;
}
if (tb[FRA_OIFNAME]) {
struct net_device *dev;
rule->oifindex = -1;
nla_strlcpy(rule->oifname, tb[FRA_OIFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, rule->oifname);
if (dev)
rule->oifindex = dev->ifindex;
}
if (tb[FRA_FWMARK]) {
rule->mark = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMARK]);
if (rule->mark)
/* compatibility: if the mark value is non-zero all bits
* are compared unless a mask is explicitly specified.
*/
rule->mark_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (tb[FRA_FWMASK])
rule->mark_mask = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMASK]);
rule->action = frh->action;
rule->flags = frh->flags;
rule->table = frh_get_table(frh, tb);
if (!tb[FRA_PRIORITY] && ops->default_pref)
rule->pref = ops->default_pref(ops);
err = -EINVAL;
if (tb[FRA_GOTO]) {
if (rule->action != FR_ACT_GOTO)
goto errout_free;
rule->target = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_GOTO]);
/* Backward jumps are prohibited to avoid endless loops */
if (rule->target <= rule->pref)
goto errout_free;
list_for_each_entry(r, &ops->rules_list, list) {
if (r->pref == rule->target) {
rule->ctarget = r;
break;
}
}
if (rule->ctarget == NULL)
unresolved = 1;
} else if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO)
goto errout_free;
err = ops->configure(rule, skb, frh, tb);
if (err < 0)
goto errout_free;
list_for_each_entry(r, &ops->rules_list, list) {
if (r->pref > rule->pref)
break;
last = r;
}
fib_rule_get(rule);
if (ops->unresolved_rules) {
/*
* There are unresolved goto rules in the list, check if
* any of them are pointing to this new rule.
*/
list_for_each_entry(r, &ops->rules_list, list) {
if (r->action == FR_ACT_GOTO &&
r->target == rule->pref) {
BUG_ON(r->ctarget != NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(r->ctarget, rule);
if (--ops->unresolved_rules == 0)
break;
}
}
}
if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO)
ops->nr_goto_rules++;
if (unresolved)
ops->unresolved_rules++;
if (last)
list_add_rcu(&rule->list, &last->list);
else
list_add_rcu(&rule->list, &ops->rules_list);
notify_rule_change(RTM_NEWRULE, rule, ops, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
flush_route_cache(ops);
rules_ops_put(ops);
return 0;
errout_free:
release_net(rule->fr_net);
kfree(rule);
errout:
rules_ops_put(ops);
return err;
}
static int fib_nl_delrule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct fib_rule_hdr *frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
struct fib_rules_ops *ops = NULL;
struct fib_rule *rule, *tmp;
struct nlattr *tb[FRA_MAX+1];
int err = -EINVAL;
if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*frh)))
goto errout;
ops = lookup_rules_ops(net, frh->family);
if (ops == NULL) {
err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
goto errout;
}
err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*frh), tb, FRA_MAX, ops->policy);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
err = validate_rulemsg(frh, tb, ops);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
list_for_each_entry(rule, &ops->rules_list, list) {
if (frh->action && (frh->action != rule->action))
continue;
if (frh->table && (frh_get_table(frh, tb) != rule->table))
continue;
if (tb[FRA_PRIORITY] &&
(rule->pref != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_PRIORITY])))
continue;
if (tb[FRA_IIFNAME] &&
nla_strcmp(tb[FRA_IIFNAME], rule->iifname))
continue;
if (tb[FRA_OIFNAME] &&
nla_strcmp(tb[FRA_OIFNAME], rule->oifname))
continue;
if (tb[FRA_FWMARK] &&
(rule->mark != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMARK])))
continue;
if (tb[FRA_FWMASK] &&
(rule->mark_mask != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMASK])))
continue;
if (!ops->compare(rule, frh, tb))
continue;
if (rule->flags & FIB_RULE_PERMANENT) {
err = -EPERM;
goto errout;
}
list_del_rcu(&rule->list);
if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO)
ops->nr_goto_rules--;
/*
* Check if this rule is a target to any of them. If so,
* disable them. As this operation is eventually very
* expensive, it is only performed if goto rules have
* actually been added.
*/
if (ops->nr_goto_rules > 0) {
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &ops->rules_list, list) {
if (tmp->ctarget == rule) {
rcu_assign_pointer(tmp->ctarget, NULL);
ops->unresolved_rules++;
}
}
}
synchronize_rcu();
notify_rule_change(RTM_DELRULE, rule, ops, nlh,
NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
fib_rule_put(rule);
flush_route_cache(ops);
rules_ops_put(ops);
return 0;
}
err = -ENOENT;
errout:
rules_ops_put(ops);
return err;
}
static inline size_t fib_rule_nlmsg_size(struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
struct fib_rule *rule)
{
size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fib_rule_hdr))
+ nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* FRA_IIFNAME */
+ nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* FRA_OIFNAME */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_PRIORITY */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_TABLE */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_FWMARK */
+ nla_total_size(4); /* FRA_FWMASK */
if (ops->nlmsg_payload)
payload += ops->nlmsg_payload(rule);
return payload;
}
static int fib_nl_fill_rule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_rule *rule,
u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int flags,
struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct fib_rule_hdr *frh;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*frh), flags);
if (nlh == NULL)
return -EMSGSIZE;
frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
frh->table = rule->table;
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_TABLE, rule->table);
frh->res1 = 0;
frh->res2 = 0;
frh->action = rule->action;
frh->flags = rule->flags;
if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO && rule->ctarget == NULL)
frh->flags |= FIB_RULE_UNRESOLVED;
if (rule->iifname[0]) {
NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, FRA_IIFNAME, rule->iifname);
if (rule->iifindex == -1)
frh->flags |= FIB_RULE_IIF_DETACHED;
}
if (rule->oifname[0]) {
NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, FRA_OIFNAME, rule->oifname);
if (rule->oifindex == -1)
frh->flags |= FIB_RULE_OIF_DETACHED;
}
if (rule->pref)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_PRIORITY, rule->pref);
if (rule->mark)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FWMARK, rule->mark);
if (rule->mark_mask || rule->mark)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FWMASK, rule->mark_mask);
if (rule->target)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_GOTO, rule->target);
if (ops->fill(rule, skb, frh) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
static int dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
int idx = 0;
struct fib_rule *rule;
list_for_each_entry(rule, &ops->rules_list, list) {
if (idx < cb->args[1])
goto skip;
if (fib_nl_fill_rule(skb, rule, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWRULE,
NLM_F_MULTI, ops) < 0)
break;
skip:
idx++;
}
cb->args[1] = idx;
rules_ops_put(ops);
return skb->len;
}
static int fib_nl_dumprule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
int idx = 0, family;
family = rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh);
if (family != AF_UNSPEC) {
/* Protocol specific dump request */
ops = lookup_rules_ops(net, family);
if (ops == NULL)
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
return dump_rules(skb, cb, ops);
}
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops, &net->rules_ops, list) {
if (idx < cb->args[0] || !try_module_get(ops->owner))
goto skip;
if (dump_rules(skb, cb, ops) < 0)
break;
cb->args[1] = 0;
skip:
idx++;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
cb->args[0] = idx;
return skb->len;
}
static void notify_rule_change(int event, struct fib_rule *rule,
struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
u32 pid)
{
struct net *net;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
net = ops->fro_net;
skb = nlmsg_new(fib_rule_nlmsg_size(ops, rule), GFP_KERNEL);
if (skb == NULL)
goto errout;
err = fib_nl_fill_rule(skb, rule, pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, event, 0, ops);
if (err < 0) {
/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_rule_nlmsg_size() */
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto errout;
}
2009-02-25 08:18:28 +01:00
rtnl_notify(skb, net, pid, ops->nlgroup, nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
return;
errout:
if (err < 0)
rtnl_set_sk_err(net, ops->nlgroup, err);
}
static void attach_rules(struct list_head *rules, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct fib_rule *rule;
list_for_each_entry(rule, rules, list) {
if (rule->iifindex == -1 &&
strcmp(dev->name, rule->iifname) == 0)
rule->iifindex = dev->ifindex;
if (rule->oifindex == -1 &&
strcmp(dev->name, rule->oifname) == 0)
rule->oifindex = dev->ifindex;
}
}
static void detach_rules(struct list_head *rules, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct fib_rule *rule;
list_for_each_entry(rule, rules, list) {
if (rule->iifindex == dev->ifindex)
rule->iifindex = -1;
if (rule->oifindex == dev->ifindex)
rule->oifindex = -1;
}
}
static int fib_rules_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *dev = ptr;
struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
ASSERT_RTNL();
rcu_read_lock();
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_REGISTER:
list_for_each_entry(ops, &net->rules_ops, list)
attach_rules(&ops->rules_list, dev);
break;
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
list_for_each_entry(ops, &net->rules_ops, list)
detach_rules(&ops->rules_list, dev);
break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block fib_rules_notifier = {
.notifier_call = fib_rules_event,
};
static int fib_rules_net_init(struct net *net)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->rules_ops);
spin_lock_init(&net->rules_mod_lock);
return 0;
}
static struct pernet_operations fib_rules_net_ops = {
.init = fib_rules_net_init,
};
static int __init fib_rules_init(void)
{
int err;
rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWRULE, fib_nl_newrule, NULL);
rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELRULE, fib_nl_delrule, NULL);
rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETRULE, NULL, fib_nl_dumprule);
err = register_pernet_subsys(&fib_rules_net_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
err = register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_rules_notifier);
if (err < 0)
goto fail_unregister;
return 0;
fail_unregister:
unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib_rules_net_ops);
fail:
rtnl_unregister(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWRULE);
rtnl_unregister(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELRULE);
rtnl_unregister(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETRULE);
return err;
}
subsys_initcall(fib_rules_init);