linux/tools/perf/perf.c

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/*
* perf.c
*
* Performance analysis utility.
*
* This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
* perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
*/
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/quote.h"
#include "util/run-command.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/string.h"
#include "util/debugfs.h"
const char perf_usage_string[] =
"perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
const char perf_more_info_string[] =
"See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
static int use_pager = -1;
struct pager_config {
const char *cmd;
int val;
};
static char debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN];
static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
{
struct pager_config *c = data;
if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
{
struct pager_config c;
c.cmd = cmd;
c.val = -1;
perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
return c.val;
}
static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
switch (use_pager) {
case 0:
setenv("PERF_PAGER", "cat", 1);
break;
case 1:
/* setup_pager(); */
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void set_debugfs_path(void)
{
char *path;
path = getenv(PERF_DEBUGFS_ENVIRONMENT);
snprintf(debugfs_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", path ?: debugfs_mntpt,
"tracing/events");
}
static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc, int* envchanged)
{
int handled = 0;
while (*argc > 0) {
const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
if (cmd[0] != '-')
break;
/*
* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
* commands can be written with "--" prepended
* to make them look like flags.
*/
if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
break;
/*
* Check remaining flags.
*/
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
if (*cmd == '=')
perf_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
else {
puts(perf_exec_path());
exit(0);
}
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
exit(0);
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
use_pager = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
use_pager = 0;
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--perf-dir")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --perf-dir.\n" );
usage(perf_usage_string);
}
setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_PERF_DIR)) {
setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_PERF_DIR), 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
usage(perf_usage_string);
}
setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_WORK_TREE)) {
setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_WORK_TREE), 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
usage(perf_usage_string);
}
strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, (*argv)[1], MAXPATHLEN);
debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR), MAXPATHLEN);
debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
usage(perf_usage_string);
}
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
}
return handled;
}
static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
int count, option_count;
const char** new_argv;
const char *alias_command;
char *alias_string;
alias_command = (*argv)[0];
alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
if (alias_string) {
if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
if (*argcp > 1) {
struct strbuf buf;
strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
free(alias_string);
alias_string = buf.buf;
}
ret = system(alias_string + 1);
if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
alias_string + 1, alias_command);
}
count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
if (count < 0)
die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
if (envchanged)
die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
"You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.",
alias_command);
memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
count * sizeof(char *));
new_argv -= option_count;
if (count < 1)
die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
(count + *argcp + 1));
/* insert after command name */
memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
*argv = new_argv;
*argcp += count - 1;
ret = 1;
}
errno = saved_errno;
return ret;
}
const char perf_version_string[] = PERF_VERSION;
#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
/*
* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
*/
#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2)
struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
int option;
};
static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int status;
struct stat st;
const char *prefix;
prefix = NULL;
if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */
if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
use_pager = 1;
commit_pager_choice();
set_debugfs_path();
status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
if (status)
return status & 0xff;
/* Somebody closed stdout? */
if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
return 0;
/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
return 0;
/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
if (fflush(stdout))
die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
if (ferror(stdout))
die("unknown write failure on standard output");
if (fclose(stdout))
die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *cmd = argv[0];
static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
{ "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
perf diff: Introduce tool to show performance difference I guess it is enough to show some examples: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# rm -f perf.data* [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ls -la perf.data* ls: cannot access perf.data*: No such file or directory [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf record -f find / > /dev/null [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.062 MB perf.data (~2699 samples) ] [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ls -la perf.data* -rw------- 1 root root 74440 2009-12-14 20:03 perf.data [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf record -f find / > /dev/null [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.062 MB perf.data (~2692 samples) ] [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ls -la perf.data* -rw------- 1 root root 74280 2009-12-14 20:03 perf.data -rw------- 1 root root 74440 2009-12-14 20:03 perf.data.old [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf diff | head -5 1 -34994580 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _IO_vfprintf_internal 2 -15307806 [kernel.kallsyms] __kmalloc 3 +1 +3665941 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so __GI_memmove 4 +4 +23508995 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _int_malloc 5 +7 +38538813 [kernel.kallsyms] __d_lookup [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf diff -p | head -5 1 +1.00% /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _IO_vfprintf_internal 2 [kernel.kallsyms] __kmalloc 3 +1 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so __GI_memmove 4 +4 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _int_malloc 5 +7 -1.00% [kernel.kallsyms] __d_lookup [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf diff -v | head -5 1 361449551 326454971 -34994580 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _IO_vfprintf_internal 2 151009241 135701435 -15307806 [kernel.kallsyms] __kmalloc 3 +1 101805328 105471269 +3665941 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so __GI_memmove 4 +4 78041440 101550435 +23508995 /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _int_malloc 5 +7 59536172 98074985 +38538813 [kernel.kallsyms] __d_lookup [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf diff -vp | head -5 1 9.00% 8.00% +1.00% /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _IO_vfprintf_internal 2 3.00% 3.00% [kernel.kallsyms] __kmalloc 3 +1 2.00% 2.00% /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so __GI_memmove 4 +4 2.00% 2.00% /lib64/libc-2.10.1.so _int_malloc 5 +7 1.00% 2.00% -1.00% [kernel.kallsyms] __d_lookup [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# This should be enough for diffs where the system is non volatile, i.e. when one doesn't updates binaries. For volatile environments, stay tuned for the next perf tool feature: a buildid cache populated by 'perf record', managed by 'perf buildid-cache' a-la ccache, and used by all the report tools. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <1260828571-3613-3-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-14 23:09:31 +01:00
{ "diff", cmd_diff, 0 },
perf: Add 'perf kmem' tool This tool is mostly a perf version of kmemtrace-user. The following information is provided by this tool: - the total amount of memory allocated and fragmentation per call-site - the total amount of memory allocated and fragmentation per allocation - total memory allocated and fragmentation in the collected dataset - ... Sample output: # ./perf kmem record ^C # ./perf kmem --stat caller --stat alloc -l 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Callsite | Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Fragmentation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0xc052f37a | 790528/4096 | 790528/4096 | 193 | 0.000% 0xc0541d70 | 524288/4096 | 524288/4096 | 128 | 0.000% 0xc051cc68 | 481600/200 | 481600/200 | 2408 | 0.000% 0xc0572623 | 297444/676 | 297440/676 | 440 | 0.001% 0xc05399f1 | 73476/164 | 73472/164 | 448 | 0.005% 0xc05243bf | 51456/256 | 51456/256 | 201 | 0.000% 0xc0730d0e | 31844/497 | 31808/497 | 64 | 0.113% 0xc0734c4e | 17152/256 | 17152/256 | 67 | 0.000% 0xc0541a6d | 16384/128 | 16384/128 | 128 | 0.000% 0xc059c217 | 13120/40 | 13120/40 | 328 | 0.000% 0xc0501ee6 | 11264/88 | 11264/88 | 128 | 0.000% 0xc04daef0 | 7504/682 | 7128/648 | 11 | 5.011% 0xc04e14a3 | 4216/191 | 4216/191 | 22 | 0.000% 0xc05041ca | 3524/44 | 3520/44 | 80 | 0.114% 0xc0734fa3 | 2104/701 | 1620/540 | 3 | 23.004% 0xc05ec9f1 | 2024/289 | 2016/288 | 7 | 0.395% 0xc06a1999 | 1792/256 | 1792/256 | 7 | 0.000% 0xc0463b9a | 1584/144 | 1584/144 | 11 | 0.000% 0xc0541eb0 | 1024/16 | 1024/16 | 64 | 0.000% 0xc06a19ac | 896/128 | 896/128 | 7 | 0.000% 0xc05721c0 | 772/12 | 768/12 | 64 | 0.518% 0xc054d1e6 | 288/57 | 280/56 | 5 | 2.778% 0xc04b562e | 157/31 | 154/30 | 5 | 1.911% 0xc04b536f | 80/16 | 80/16 | 5 | 0.000% 0xc05855a0 | 64/64 | 36/36 | 1 | 43.750% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alloc Ptr | Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Fragmentation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0xda884000 | 1052672/4096 | 1052672/4096 | 257 | 0.000% 0xda886000 | 262144/4096 | 262144/4096 | 64 | 0.000% 0xf60c7c00 | 16512/128 | 16512/128 | 129 | 0.000% 0xf59a4118 | 13120/40 | 13120/40 | 328 | 0.000% 0xdfd4b2c0 | 11264/88 | 11264/88 | 128 | 0.000% 0xf5274600 | 7680/256 | 7680/256 | 30 | 0.000% 0xe8395000 | 5948/594 | 5464/546 | 10 | 8.137% 0xe59c3c00 | 5748/479 | 5712/476 | 12 | 0.626% 0xf4cd1a80 | 3524/44 | 3520/44 | 80 | 0.114% 0xe5bd1600 | 2892/482 | 2856/476 | 6 | 1.245% ... | ... | ... | ... | ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY ======= Total bytes requested: 2333626 Total bytes allocated: 2353712 Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: 20086 Internal fragmentation: 0.853375% TODO: - show sym+offset in 'callsite' column - show cross node allocation stats - collect more useful stats? - ... Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org <linux-mm@kvack.org> LKML-Reference: <4B064AF5.9060208@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-20 08:53:25 +01:00
{ "help", cmd_help, 0 },
{ "list", cmd_list, 0 },
{ "record", cmd_record, 0 },
{ "report", cmd_report, 0 },
{ "bench", cmd_bench, 0 },
{ "stat", cmd_stat, 0 },
{ "timechart", cmd_timechart, 0 },
{ "top", cmd_top, 0 },
{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, 0 },
{ "version", cmd_version, 0 },
{ "trace", cmd_trace, 0 },
{ "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
{ "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
{ "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 },
};
unsigned int i;
static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
argv0[i] = '\0';
}
}
/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd = "help";
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
continue;
exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
}
}
static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
{
struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *tmp;
int status;
strbuf_addf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]);
/*
* argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
* belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
* subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
* restore it on error.
*/
tmp = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd.buf;
/*
* if we fail because the command is not found, it is
* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
*/
status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status))
die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
exit(-status);
}
errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
argv[0] = tmp;
strbuf_release(&cmd);
}
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
int done_alias = 0;
while (1) {
/* See if it's an internal command */
handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
/* .. then try the external ones */
execv_dashed_external(*argv);
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
* of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having
* alias.log = show
*/
if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
break;
done_alias = 1;
}
return done_alias;
}
/* mini /proc/mounts parser: searching for "^blah /mount/point debugfs" */
static void get_debugfs_mntpt(void)
{
const char *path = debugfs_find_mountpoint();
if (path)
strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, path, sizeof(debugfs_mntpt));
else
debugfs_mntpt[0] = '\0';
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *cmd;
cmd = perf_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
if (!cmd)
cmd = "perf-help";
/* get debugfs mount point from /proc/mounts */
get_debugfs_mntpt();
/*
* "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
*
* - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
* the same thing over again)
*
* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
* die if that one cannot handle it.
*/
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) {
cmd += 5;
argv[0] = cmd;
handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
}
/* Look for flags.. */
argv++;
argc--;
handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
commit_pager_choice();
set_debugfs_path();
if (argc > 0) {
if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
argv[0] += 2;
} else {
/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
list_common_cmds_help();
printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
exit(1);
}
cmd = argv[0];
/*
* We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
* precidence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
* environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
* time.
*/
setup_path();
while (1) {
static int done_help = 0;
static int was_alias = 0;
was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
if (errno != ENOENT)
break;
if (was_alias) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
"'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
cmd, argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (!done_help) {
cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
done_help = 1;
} else
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
cmd, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}