linux/drivers/xen/biomerge.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 15:07:57 +01:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
/* check if @page can be merged with 'vec1' */
bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
const struct page *page)
{
#if XEN_PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE
xen: Make clear that swiotlb and biomerge are dealing with DMA address The swiotlb is required when programming a DMA address on ARM when a device is not protected by an IOMMU. In this case, the DMA address should always be equal to the machine address. For DOM0 memory, Xen ensure it by have an identity mapping between the guest address and host address. However, when mapping a foreign grant reference, the 1:1 model doesn't work. For ARM guest, most of the callers of pfn_to_mfn expects to get a GFN (Guest Frame Number), i.e a PFN (Page Frame Number) from the Linux point of view given that all ARM guest are auto-translated. Even though the name pfn_to_mfn is misleading, we need to ensure that those caller get a GFN and not by mistake a MFN. In pratical, I haven't seen error related to this but we should fix it for the sake of correctness. In order to fix the implementation of pfn_to_mfn on ARM in a follow-up patch, we have to introduce new helpers to return the DMA from a PFN and the invert. On x86, the new helpers will be an alias of pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn. The helpers will be used in swiotlb and xen_biovec_phys_mergeable. This is necessary in the latter because we have to ensure that the biovec code will not try to merge a biovec using foreign page and another using Linux memory. Lastly, the helper mfn_to_local_pfn has been renamed to bfn_to_local_pfn given that the only usage was in swiotlb. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-08-07 18:34:35 +02:00
unsigned long bfn1 = pfn_to_bfn(page_to_pfn(vec1->bv_page));
unsigned long bfn2 = pfn_to_bfn(page_to_pfn(page));
xen: fix bio vec merging The current test for bio vec merging is not fully accurate and can be tricked into merging bios when certain grant combinations are used. The result of these malicious bio merges is a bio that extends past the memory page used by any of the originating bios. Take into account the following scenario, where a guest creates two grant references that point to the same mfn, ie: grant 1 -> mfn A, grant 2 -> mfn A. These references are then used in a PV block request, and mapped by the backend domain, thus obtaining two different pfns that point to the same mfn, pfn B -> mfn A, pfn C -> mfn A. If those grants happen to be used in two consecutive sectors of a disk IO operation becoming two different bios in the backend domain, the checks in xen_biovec_phys_mergeable will succeed, because bfn1 == bfn2 (they both point to the same mfn). However due to the bio merging, the backend domain will end up with a bio that expands past mfn A into mfn A + 1. Fix this by making sure the check in xen_biovec_phys_mergeable takes into account the offset and the length of the bio, this basically replicates whats done in __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE using mfns (bus addresses). While there also remove the usage of __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE, since that's already checked by the callers of xen_biovec_phys_mergeable. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Jan H. Schönherr" <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2017-07-18 16:01:00 +02:00
return bfn1 + PFN_DOWN(vec1->bv_offset + vec1->bv_len) == bfn2;
#else
/*
* XXX: Add support for merging bio_vec when using different page
* size in Xen and Linux.
*/
return false;
#endif
}