Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: the paravirt spin_unlock() corruption/crash fix, and an
  rtmutex NULL dereference crash fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/spinlocks/paravirt: Fix memory corruption on unlock
  locking/rtmutex: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference on deadlock
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2015-02-21 10:45:03 -08:00
commit 10436cf881
4 changed files with 64 additions and 55 deletions

View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key);
static inline void __ticket_enter_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.tail);
set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.head);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
@ -60,10 +60,30 @@ static inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static inline int __tickets_equal(__ticket_t one, __ticket_t two)
{
return !((one ^ two) & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG);
}
static inline void __ticket_check_and_clear_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
__ticket_t head)
{
if (head & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG) {
arch_spinlock_t old, new;
old.tickets.head = head;
new.tickets.head = head & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
old.tickets.tail = new.tickets.head + TICKET_LOCK_INC;
new.tickets.tail = old.tickets.tail;
/* try to clear slowpath flag when there are no contenders */
cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail);
}
}
static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
{
return lock.tickets.head == lock.tickets.tail;
return __tickets_equal(lock.tickets.head, lock.tickets.tail);
}
/*
@ -87,18 +107,21 @@ static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail))
goto out;
inc.tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
for (;;) {
unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD;
do {
if (READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == inc.tail)
goto out;
inc.head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
if (__tickets_equal(inc.head, inc.tail))
goto clear_slowpath;
cpu_relax();
} while (--count);
__ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail);
}
out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
clear_slowpath:
__ticket_check_and_clear_slowpath(lock, inc.head);
out:
barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
}
static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
@ -106,56 +129,30 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
arch_spinlock_t old, new;
old.tickets = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets);
if (old.tickets.head != (old.tickets.tail & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
if (!__tickets_equal(old.tickets.head, old.tickets.tail))
return 0;
new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT);
new.head_tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
/* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */
return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) == old.head_tail;
}
static inline void __ticket_unlock_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
arch_spinlock_t old)
{
arch_spinlock_t new;
BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS);
/* Perform the unlock on the "before" copy */
old.tickets.head += TICKET_LOCK_INC;
/* Clear the slowpath flag */
new.head_tail = old.head_tail & ~(TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG << TICKET_SHIFT);
/*
* If the lock is uncontended, clear the flag - use cmpxchg in
* case it changes behind our back though.
*/
if (new.tickets.head != new.tickets.tail ||
cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail,
new.head_tail) != old.head_tail) {
/*
* Lock still has someone queued for it, so wake up an
* appropriate waiter.
*/
__ticket_unlock_kick(lock, old.tickets.head);
}
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG &&
static_key_false(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled)) {
arch_spinlock_t prev;
static_key_false(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled)) {
__ticket_t head;
prev = *lock;
add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS);
/* add_smp() is a full mb() */
head = xadd(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
__ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);
if (unlikely(head & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) {
head &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
__ticket_unlock_kick(lock, (head + TICKET_LOCK_INC));
}
} else
__add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
}
@ -164,14 +161,15 @@ static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets);
return tmp.tail != tmp.head;
return !__tickets_equal(tmp.tail, tmp.head);
}
static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets);
return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC;
tmp.head &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
return (tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC;
}
#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
@ -191,8 +189,8 @@ static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
* We need to check "unlocked" in a loop, tmp.head == head
* can be false positive because of overflow.
*/
if (tmp.head == (tmp.tail & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG) ||
tmp.head != head)
if (__tickets_equal(tmp.head, tmp.tail) ||
!__tickets_equal(tmp.head, head))
break;
cpu_relax();

View File

@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ static inline void check_zero(void)
u8 ret;
u8 old;
old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
old = READ_ONCE(zero_stats);
if (unlikely(old)) {
ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
@ -727,6 +727,7 @@ __visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
int cpu;
u64 start;
unsigned long flags;
__ticket_t head;
if (in_nmi())
return;
@ -768,11 +769,15 @@ __visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
*/
__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
/* make sure enter_slowpath, which is atomic does not cross the read */
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/*
* check again make sure it didn't become free while
* we weren't looking.
*/
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
if (__tickets_equal(head, want)) {
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
goto out;
}
@ -803,8 +808,8 @@ static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
if (READ_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
READ_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
break;

View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static u8 zero_stats;
static inline void check_zero(void)
{
u8 ret;
u8 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
u8 old = READ_ONCE(zero_stats);
if (unlikely(old)) {
ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ __visible void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
struct xen_lock_waiting *w = this_cpu_ptr(&lock_waiting);
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u64 start;
__ticket_t head;
unsigned long flags;
/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
@ -159,11 +160,15 @@ __visible void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
*/
__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
/* make sure enter_slowpath, which is atomic does not cross the read */
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/*
* check again make sure it didn't become free while
* we weren't looking
*/
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
if (__tickets_equal(head, want)) {
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
goto out;
}
@ -204,8 +209,8 @@ static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next)
const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
/* Make sure we read lock before want */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == next) {
if (READ_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
READ_ONCE(w->want) == next) {
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
break;

View File

@ -1193,7 +1193,8 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, chwalk, &waiter);
}