perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line

Currently perf report only shows a help message "For a higher level
overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso" unconditionally (even if
the sort keys were used).  Add more help tips and show randomly.

Load tips from ${prefix}/share/doc/perf-tip/tips.txt file.

  $ perf report | tail
      0.10%  swapper  [kernel.vmlinux]   [k] irq_exit
      0.09%  swapper  [kernel.vmlinux]   [k] flush_smp_call_function_queue
      0.08%  swapper  [kernel.vmlinux]   [k] native_write_msr_safe
      0.03%  swapper  [kernel.vmlinux]   [k] group_sched_in
      0.01%  perf     [kernel.vmlinux]   [k] native_write_msr_safe

  #
  # (Tip: Search options using a keyword: perf report -h <keyword>)
  #

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452166913-27046-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Renamed it to perf_tip() and the parameter dirname to dirpath to fix the build on older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Build

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ CFLAGS_perf.o              += -DPERF_HTML_PATH="BUILD_STR($(htmldir_SQ))"	\
 			      -DPREFIX="BUILD_STR($(prefix_SQ))"		\
 			      -include $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE
 CFLAGS_builtin-trace.o	   += -DSTRACE_GROUPS_DIR="BUILD_STR($(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR_SQ))"
+CFLAGS_builtin-report.o	   += -DTIPDIR="BUILD_STR($(tipdir_SQ))"
 
 libperf-y += util/
 libperf-y += arch/

tools/perf/Documentation/tips.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso
+Sample related events with: perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}:S'
+Compare performance results with: perf diff [<old file> <new file>]
+Boolean options have negative forms, e.g.: perf report --no-children
+Customize output of perf script with: perf script -F event,ip,sym
+Generate a script for your data: perf script -g <lang>
+Save output of perf stat using: perf stat record <target workload>
+Create an archive with symtabs to analyse on other machine: perf archive
+Search options using a keyword: perf report -h <keyword>
+Use parent filter to see specific call path: perf report -p <regex>
+List events using substring match: perf list <keyword>
+To see list of saved events and attributes: perf evlist -v
+Use --symfs <dir> if your symbol files are in non-standard locations
+To see callchains in a more compact form: perf report -g folded

tools/perf/Makefile.perf

@@ -567,6 +567,9 @@ endif
 	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, perf_completion-script) \
 		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(sysconfdir_SQ)/bash_completion.d'; \
 		$(INSTALL) perf-completion.sh '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(sysconfdir_SQ)/bash_completion.d/perf'
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, perf-tip) \
+		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(tip_instdir_SQ)'; \
+		$(INSTALL) Documentation/tips.txt -t '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(tip_instdir_SQ)'
 
 install-tests: all install-gtk
 	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, tests) \

tools/perf/builtin-report.c

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
 	int ret;
 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
-	const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso";
+	const char *help = perf_tip(TIPDIR);
 
 	switch (use_browser) {
 	case 1:

tools/perf/config/Makefile

@@ -691,6 +691,7 @@ sharedir = $(prefix)/share
 template_dir = share/perf-core/templates
 STRACE_GROUPS_DIR = share/perf-core/strace/groups
 htmldir = share/doc/perf-doc
+tipdir = share/doc/perf-tip
 ifeq ($(prefix),/usr)
 sysconfdir = /etc
 ETC_PERFCONFIG = $(sysconfdir)/perfconfig
@@ -717,6 +718,7 @@ infodir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(infodir))
 perfexecdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perfexecdir))
 template_dir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(template_dir))
 htmldir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(htmldir))
+tipdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(tipdir))
 prefix_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix))
 sysconfdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(sysconfdir))
 libdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir))
@@ -724,12 +726,15 @@ libdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir))
 ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(perfexecdir))),)
 perfexec_instdir = $(perfexecdir)
 STRACE_GROUPS_INSTDIR = $(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR)
+tip_instdir = $(tipdir)
 else
 perfexec_instdir = $(prefix)/$(perfexecdir)
 STRACE_GROUPS_INSTDIR = $(prefix)/$(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR)
+tip_instdir = $(prefix)/$(tipdir)
 endif
 perfexec_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perfexec_instdir))
 STRACE_GROUPS_INSTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(STRACE_GROUPS_INSTDIR))
+tip_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(tip_instdir))
 
 # If we install to $(HOME) we keep the traceevent default:
 # $(HOME)/.traceevent/plugins
@@ -770,6 +775,7 @@ $(call detected_var,ETC_PERFCONFIG_SQ)
 $(call detected_var,STRACE_GROUPS_DIR_SQ)
 $(call detected_var,prefix_SQ)
 $(call detected_var,perfexecdir_SQ)
+$(call detected_var,tipdir_SQ)
 $(call detected_var,LIBDIR)
 $(call detected_var,GTK_CFLAGS)
 $(call detected_var,PERL_EMBED_CCOPTS)

tools/perf/perf.c

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "util/debug.h"
 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 const char perf_usage_string[] =
 	"perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
@@ -542,6 +544,8 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (!cmd)
 		cmd = "perf-help";
 
+	srandom(time(NULL));
+
 	/* get debugfs/tracefs mount point from /proc/mounts */
 	tracing_path_mount();
 

tools/perf/util/util.c

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "callchain.h"
+#include "strlist.h"
+#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
 
 struct callchain_param	callchain_param = {
 	.mode	= CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS,
@@ -663,3 +665,28 @@ fetch_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint, char *str,
 		*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+const char *perf_tip(const char *dirpath)
+{
+	struct strlist *tips;
+	struct str_node *node;
+	char *tip = NULL;
+	struct strlist_config conf = {
+		.dirname = system_path(dirpath) ,
+	};
+
+	tips = strlist__new("tips.txt", &conf);
+	if (tips == NULL || strlist__nr_entries(tips) == 1) {
+		tip = (char *)"Cannot find tips.txt file";
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	node = strlist__entry(tips, random() % strlist__nr_entries(tips));
+	if (asprintf(&tip, "Tip: %s", node->s) < 0)
+		tip = (char *)"Tip: get more memory! ;-)";
+
+out:
+	strlist__delete(tips);
+
+	return tip;
+}

tools/perf/util/util.h

@@ -342,4 +342,6 @@ int fetch_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint,
 #define KVER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
 #define KVER_PARAM(x)	KVER_VERSION(x), KVER_PATCHLEVEL(x), KVER_SUBLEVEL(x)
 
+const char *perf_tip(const char *dirpath);
+
 #endif /* GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H */