usb gadget: new "CDC Composite" gadget driver

This is a simple example of a composite gadget, combining two
Communications Class Device (CDC) functions:  ECM and ACM.

This provides a clear example of how the composite gadget framework
is intended to work.  It's surprising that MS-Windows (or at least,
XP and previous) won't "just work" with something this simple...

One /proc/bus/usb/devices listing looks like:

  T:  Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 46 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
  D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
  P:  Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4aa Rev= 3.01
  S:  Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.26-rc6-pnut with net2280
  S:  Product=CDC Composite Gadget
  C:* #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr=  2mA
  I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
  E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  16 Ivl=32ms
  I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
  I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
  E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
  E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
  I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm
  E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=32ms
  I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm
  E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
  E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Not all USB peripheral controller hardware can support this driver.
All the highspeed-capable peripheral controllers with drivers now in
the mainline kernel seem to support this, as does omap_udc.  But
many full speed controllers don't have enough endpoints, or (as with
the PXA controllers) don't support altsettings.

Lightly tested.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
David Brownell 2008-06-19 18:20:26 -07:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent 45fe3b8e53
commit 19e2068015
3 changed files with 262 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -586,6 +586,19 @@ config USB_G_PRINTER
For more information, see Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt
which includes sample code for accessing the device file.
config USB_CDC_COMPOSITE
tristate "CDC Composite Device (Ethernet and ACM)"
help
This driver provides two functions in one configuration:
a CDC Ethernet (ECM) link, and a CDC ACM (serial port) link.
This driver requires four bulk and two interrupt endpoints,
plus the ability to handle altsettings. Not all peripheral
controllers are that capable.
Say "y" to link the driver statically, or "m" to build a
dynamically linked module.
# put drivers that need isochronous transfer support (for audio
# or video class gadget drivers), or specific hardware, here.

View File

@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ g_file_storage-objs := file_storage.o usbstring.o config.o \
epautoconf.o
g_printer-objs := printer.o usbstring.o config.o \
epautoconf.o
g_cdc-objs := cdc2.o u_ether.o f_ecm.o \
u_serial.o f_acm.o $(C_UTILS)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_USB_ETH_RNDIS),y)
g_ether-objs += f_rndis.o rndis.o
@ -45,4 +47,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE) += g_file_storage.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_G_SERIAL) += g_serial.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_G_PRINTER) += g_printer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MIDI_GADGET) += g_midi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_CDC_COMPOSITE) += g_cdc.o

246
drivers/usb/gadget/cdc2.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
/*
* cdc2.c -- CDC Composite driver, with ECM and ACM support
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include "u_ether.h"
#include "u_serial.h"
#define DRIVER_DESC "CDC Composite Gadget"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "King Kamehameha Day 2008"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
* Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
*/
/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
* It's for devices with only this composite CDC configuration.
*/
#define CDC_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
#define CDC_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4aa /* CDC Composite: ECM + ACM */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof device_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0,
/* .bMaxPacketSize0 = f(hardware) */
/* Vendor and product id can be overridden by module parameters. */
.idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16(CDC_VENDOR_NUM),
.idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16(CDC_PRODUCT_NUM),
/* .bcdDevice = f(hardware) */
/* .iManufacturer = DYNAMIC */
/* .iProduct = DYNAMIC */
/* NO SERIAL NUMBER */
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
};
static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
.bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
/* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
* it would not be called "OTG" ...
*/
.bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
};
static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
NULL,
};
/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
#define STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX 0
#define STRING_PRODUCT_IDX 1
static char manufacturer[50];
static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = manufacturer,
[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
{ } /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = strings_dev,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
&stringtab_dev,
NULL,
};
static u8 hostaddr[ETH_ALEN];
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* We _always_ have both CDC ECM and CDC ACM functions.
*/
static int __init cdc_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
int status;
if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
c->descriptors = otg_desc;
c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
}
status = ecm_bind_config(c, hostaddr);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = acm_bind_config(c, 0);
if (status == 0)
return status;
return 0;
}
static struct usb_configuration cdc_config_driver = {
.label = "CDC Composite (ECM + ACM)",
.bind = cdc_do_config,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
.bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
.bMaxPower = 1, /* 2 mA, minimal */
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int __init cdc_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
int gcnum;
struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
int status;
if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
ERROR(cdev, "controller '%s' not usable\n", gadget->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* set up network link layer */
status = gether_setup(cdev->gadget, hostaddr);
if (status < 0)
return status;
/* set up serial link layer */
status = gserial_setup(cdev->gadget, 1);
if (status < 0)
goto fail0;
gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
if (gcnum >= 0)
device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0300 | gcnum);
else {
/* We assume that can_support_ecm() tells the truth;
* but if the controller isn't recognized at all then
* that assumption is a bit more likely to be wrong.
*/
WARN(cdev, "controller '%s' not recognized; trying %s\n",
gadget->name,
cdc_config_driver.label);
device_desc.bcdDevice =
__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0300 | 0x0099);
}
/* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
* contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
*/
/* device descriptor strings: manufacturer, product */
snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
gadget->name);
status = usb_string_id(cdev);
if (status < 0)
goto fail1;
strings_dev[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id = status;
device_desc.iManufacturer = status;
status = usb_string_id(cdev);
if (status < 0)
goto fail1;
strings_dev[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].id = status;
device_desc.iProduct = status;
/* register our configuration */
status = usb_add_config(cdev, &cdc_config_driver);
if (status < 0)
goto fail1;
INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", DRIVER_DESC);
return 0;
fail1:
gserial_cleanup();
fail0:
gether_cleanup();
return status;
}
static int __exit cdc_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
gserial_cleanup();
gether_cleanup();
return 0;
}
static struct usb_composite_driver cdc_driver = {
.name = "g_cdc",
.dev = &device_desc,
.strings = dev_strings,
.bind = cdc_bind,
.unbind = __exit_p(cdc_unbind),
};
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int __init init(void)
{
return usb_composite_register(&cdc_driver);
}
module_init(init);
static void __exit cleanup(void)
{
usb_composite_unregister(&cdc_driver);
}
module_exit(cleanup);