diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter.h b/include/linux/netfilter.h
index a7252f3baeb0..996bc247ef6e 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter.h
@@ -41,10 +41,19 @@ static inline void nf_inet_addr_mask(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
 				     union nf_inet_addr *result,
 				     const union nf_inet_addr *mask)
 {
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+	const unsigned long *ua = (const unsigned long *)a1;
+	unsigned long *ur = (unsigned long *)result;
+	const unsigned long *um = (const unsigned long *)mask;
+
+	ur[0] = ua[0] & um[0];
+	ur[1] = ua[1] & um[1];
+#else
 	result->all[0] = a1->all[0] & mask->all[0];
 	result->all[1] = a1->all[1] & mask->all[1];
 	result->all[2] = a1->all[2] & mask->all[2];
 	result->all[3] = a1->all[3] & mask->all[3];
+#endif
 }
 
 int netfilter_init(void);
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
index ec52a8dc32fd..44b5a00a9c64 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 
+#define NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX		"ip_nat_"
+#define NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name)	NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX name
+#define MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(name) \
+	MODULE_ALIAS(NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name))
+
 struct module;
 
 enum nf_ct_helper_flags {
@@ -54,6 +59,8 @@ struct nf_conntrack_helper {
 	unsigned int queue_num;
 	/* length of userspace private data stored in nf_conn_help->data */
 	u16 data_len;
+	/* name of NAT helper module */
+	char nat_mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];
 };
 
 /* Must be kept in sync with the classes defined by helpers */
@@ -153,4 +160,21 @@ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(const void *symbol);
 extern struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash;
 extern unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize;
 
+struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];	/* module name */
+	struct module *module;			/* pointer to self */
+};
+
+#define NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(name) \
+	{ \
+	.mod_name = NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name), \
+	.module = THIS_MODULE \
+	}
+
+void nf_nat_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat);
+void nf_nat_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat);
+int nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num,
+				 u8 protonum);
+void nf_nat_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper);
 #endif /*_NF_CONNTRACK_HELPER_H*/
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 2d5a0a1a87b8..5b8624ae4a27 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
 #define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
@@ -13,6 +12,8 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h>
 #include <net/netlink.h>
 
+struct module;
+
 #define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE	16
 
 struct nft_pktinfo {
@@ -806,23 +807,6 @@ void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
 		  const struct nft_expr *expr);
 
-static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	if (src->ops->clone) {
-		dst->ops = src->ops;
-		err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	} else {
-		memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
-	}
-
-	__module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  *	struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
  *
diff --git a/include/net/netns/conntrack.h b/include/net/netns/conntrack.h
index f19b53130bf7..806454e767bf 100644
--- a/include/net/netns/conntrack.h
+++ b/include/net/netns/conntrack.h
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ struct nf_generic_net {
 
 struct nf_tcp_net {
 	unsigned int timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT_MAX];
-	unsigned int tcp_loose;
-	unsigned int tcp_be_liberal;
-	unsigned int tcp_max_retrans;
+	int tcp_loose;
+	int tcp_be_liberal;
+	int tcp_max_retrans;
 };
 
 enum udp_conntrack {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 061bb3eb20c3..f0cf7b0f4f35 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -967,6 +967,7 @@ enum nft_socket_keys {
  * @NFT_CT_SRC_IP6: conntrack layer 3 protocol source (IPv6 address)
  * @NFT_CT_DST_IP6: conntrack layer 3 protocol destination (IPv6 address)
  * @NFT_CT_TIMEOUT: connection tracking timeout policy assigned to conntrack
+ * @NFT_CT_ID: conntrack id
  */
 enum nft_ct_keys {
 	NFT_CT_STATE,
@@ -993,6 +994,7 @@ enum nft_ct_keys {
 	NFT_CT_SRC_IP6,
 	NFT_CT_DST_IP6,
 	NFT_CT_TIMEOUT,
+	NFT_CT_ID,
 	__NFT_CT_MAX
 };
 #define NFT_CT_MAX		(__NFT_CT_MAX - 1)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
index 4e6b53ab6c33..7875c98072eb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
@@ -631,4 +631,4 @@ module_exit(fini);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@users.sourceforge.net>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H.323 NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_h323");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("h323");
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
index 68b4d450391b..e17b4ee7604c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netfilter NAT helper module for PPTP");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_pptp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("pptp");
 
 static void pptp_nat_expected(struct nf_conn *ct,
 			      struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c
index f2681ec5b5f6..dbec6fca0d9e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c
@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@
 static unsigned int master_timeout __read_mostly = 300;
 static char *ts_algo = "kmp";
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "amanda"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amanda connection tracking module");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_amanda");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("amanda");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 module_param(master_timeout, uint, 0600);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(master_timeout, "timeout for the master connection");
@@ -179,13 +181,14 @@ static const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy amanda_exp_policy = {
 
 static struct nf_conntrack_helper amanda_helper[2] __read_mostly = {
 	{
-		.name			= "amanda",
+		.name			= HELPER_NAME,
 		.me			= THIS_MODULE,
 		.help			= amanda_help,
 		.tuple.src.l3num	= AF_INET,
 		.tuple.src.u.udp.port	= cpu_to_be16(10080),
 		.tuple.dst.protonum	= IPPROTO_UDP,
 		.expect_policy		= &amanda_exp_policy,
+		.nat_mod_name		= NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(HELPER_NAME),
 	},
 	{
 		.name			= "amanda",
@@ -195,6 +198,7 @@ static struct nf_conntrack_helper amanda_helper[2] __read_mostly = {
 		.tuple.src.u.udp.port	= cpu_to_be16(10080),
 		.tuple.dst.protonum	= IPPROTO_UDP,
 		.expect_policy		= &amanda_exp_policy,
+		.nat_mod_name		= NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(HELPER_NAME),
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
index a11c304fb771..32aeac1c4760 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "ftp"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_ftp");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("ftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 /* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
 static char *ftp_buffer;
@@ -588,12 +590,14 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_ftp_init(void)
 	/* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 FTP connections
 		 are tracked or not - YK */
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "ftp",
-				  FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i], &ftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, help, nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, "ftp",
-				  FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i], &ftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, help, nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr, THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+				  &ftp_exp_policy, 0, help,
+				  nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr, THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+				  &ftp_exp_policy, 0, help,
+				  nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr, THIS_MODULE);
 	}
 
 	ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(ftp, ports_c * 2);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index 274baf1dab87..918df7f71c8f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ module_param_named(nf_conntrack_helper, nf_ct_auto_assign_helper, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nf_conntrack_helper,
 		 "Enable automatic conntrack helper assignment (default 0)");
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+static struct list_head nf_ct_nat_helpers __read_mostly;
+
 /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the
  * helpers currently in the kernel. */
 static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
@@ -130,6 +133,70 @@ void nf_conntrack_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_put);
 
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *
+nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(const char *mod_name)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *cur;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_nat_helpers, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(cur->mod_name, mod_name)) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return found ? cur : NULL;
+}
+
+int
+nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
+	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
+	char mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum);
+	if (!h) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(h->nat_mod_name);
+	if (!nat) {
+		snprintf(mod_name, sizeof(mod_name), "%s", h->nat_mod_name);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		request_module(mod_name);
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(mod_name);
+		if (!nat) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!try_module_get(nat->module))
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_try_module_get);
+
+void nf_nat_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
+
+	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(helper->nat_mod_name);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nat))
+		return;
+
+	module_put(nat->module);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_put);
+
 struct nf_conn_help *
 nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp)
 {
@@ -430,6 +497,8 @@ void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
 	helper->help = help;
 	helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr;
 	helper->me = module;
+	snprintf(helper->nat_mod_name, sizeof(helper->nat_mod_name),
+		 NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX "%s", name);
 
 	if (spec_port == default_port)
 		snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name);
@@ -466,6 +535,22 @@ void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister);
 
+void nf_nat_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+	list_add_rcu(&nat->list, &nf_ct_nat_helpers);
+	mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_register);
+
+void nf_nat_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+	list_del_rcu(&nat->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_unregister);
+
 static const struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend = {
 	.len	= sizeof(struct nf_conn_help),
 	.align	= __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help),
@@ -493,6 +578,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void)
 		goto out_extend;
 	}
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf_ct_nat_helpers);
 	return 0;
 out_extend:
 	kvfree(nf_ct_helper_hash);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
index 4099f4d79bae..79e5014b3b0d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ unsigned int (*nf_nat_irc_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_irc_hook);
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "irc"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_irc");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("irc");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "port numbers of IRC servers");
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_irc_init(void)
 		ports[ports_c++] = IRC_PORT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "irc",
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, HELPER_NAME,
 				  IRC_PORT, ports[i], i, &irc_exp_policy,
 				  0, help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
index 5072ff96ab33..83306648dd0f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "sane"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SANE connection tracking helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("sane");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 static char *sane_buffer;
 
@@ -195,12 +197,12 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_sane_init(void)
 	/* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 connections
 		 are tracked or not - YK */
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "sane",
-				  SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
 				  &sane_exp_policy, 0, help, NULL,
 				  THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, "sane",
-				  SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
 				  &sane_exp_policy, 0, help, NULL,
 				  THIS_MODULE);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index d5454d1031a3..c30c883c370b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "sip"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_sip");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("sip");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 #define MAX_PORTS	8
 static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
@@ -1669,21 +1671,21 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_sip_init(void)
 		ports[ports_c++] = SIP_PORT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 1], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 1], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 2], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 2], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 3], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 3], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
index c2ae14c720b4..e0d392cb3075 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
@@ -511,6 +511,8 @@ static void nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_proc(struct net *net)
 /* Log invalid packets of a given protocol */
 static int log_invalid_proto_min __read_mostly;
 static int log_invalid_proto_max __read_mostly = 255;
+static int zero;
+static int one = 1;
 
 /* size the user *wants to set */
 static unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size_user __read_mostly;
@@ -624,9 +626,11 @@ static struct ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_CHECKSUM] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_checksum",
 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_checksum,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_LOG_INVALID] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_log_invalid",
@@ -647,33 +651,41 @@ static struct ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_ACCT] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_acct",
 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_acct,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_HELPER] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_helper",
 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_EVENTS] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_events",
 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_events,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_TIMESTAMP] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_timestamp",
 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_tstamp,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 #endif
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_PROTO_TIMEOUT_GENERIC] = {
@@ -744,15 +756,19 @@ static struct ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
 	},
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_PROTO_TCP_LOOSE] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_tcp_loose",
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_PROTO_TCP_LIBERAL] = {
 		.procname       = "nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal",
-		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 		.mode           = 0644,
-		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 	[NF_SYSCTL_CT_PROTO_TCP_MAX_RETRANS] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_tcp_max_retrans",
@@ -887,7 +903,9 @@ static struct ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
 		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_loose",
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 	= &zero,
+		.extra2 	= &one,
 	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_GRE
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
index 548b673b3625..6977cb91ae9a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "tftp"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TFTP connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_tftp");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("tftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 #define MAX_PORTS 8
 static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
@@ -119,12 +121,14 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_tftp_init(void)
 		ports[ports_c++] = TFTP_PORT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP, "tftp",
-				  TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i, &tftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, tftp_help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP, "tftp",
-				  TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i, &tftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, tftp_help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  &tftp_exp_policy, 0, tftp_help, NULL,
+				  THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  &tftp_exp_policy, 0, tftp_help, NULL,
+				  THIS_MODULE);
 	}
 
 	ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(tftp, ports_c * 2);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
index e4d61a7a5258..4e59416ea709 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "amanda"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amanda NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_amanda");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_amanda =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_amanda_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_amanda);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_amanda_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -81,6 +87,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_amanda_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_amanda_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_amanda_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_amanda);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_amanda_hook, help);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
index 5063cbf1689c..0ea6b1bc52de 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
@@ -21,13 +21,18 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "ftp"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp NAT helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_ftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 /* FIXME: Time out? --RR */
 
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_ftp =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
 static int nf_nat_ftp_fmt_cmd(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_ct_ftp_type type,
 			      char *buffer, size_t buflen,
 			      union nf_inet_addr *addr, u16 port)
@@ -124,6 +129,7 @@ out:
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_ftp_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_ftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_ftp_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_ftp_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_ftp_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_ftp_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_ftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_ftp_hook, nf_nat_ftp);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
index 3aa35a43100d..d87cbe5e03ec 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
@@ -23,10 +23,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "irc"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_irc");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_irc =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
@@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_irc_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_irc);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_irc_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -103,6 +109,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_irc_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_irc_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_irc_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_irc);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_irc_hook, help);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index aa1be643d7a0..464387b3600f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -24,11 +24,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "sip"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP NAT helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_sip");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_sip =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 				  unsigned int dataoff,
@@ -656,8 +660,8 @@ static struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn sip_nat = {
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_sip_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_sip);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, NULL);
-
 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&sip_nat);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -675,6 +679,7 @@ static const struct nf_nat_sip_hooks sip_hooks = {
 static int __init nf_nat_sip_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_sip_hooks != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_sip);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, &sip_hooks);
 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(&sip_nat);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
index 7f67e1d5310d..e633b3863e33 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
@@ -13,10 +13,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "tftp"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TFTP NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_tftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_tftp =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_tftp_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_tftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_tftp_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_tftp_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_tftp_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_tftp_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_tftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_tftp_hook, help);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_set_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_set_core.c
index 814789644bd3..a9fce8d10051 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_set_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_set_core.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h>
 
 static int __init nf_tables_set_module_init(void)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index b422b74bfe08..f043936763f3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -178,6 +178,11 @@ static void nft_ct_get_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		return;
 	}
 #endif
+	case NFT_CT_ID:
+		if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
+			goto err;
+		*dest = nf_ct_get_id(ct);
+		return;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -479,6 +484,9 @@ static int nft_ct_get_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		len = sizeof(u16);
 		break;
 #endif
+	case NFT_CT_ID:
+		len = sizeof(u32);
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
index e461007558e8..8394560aa695 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@ struct nft_dynset {
 	struct nft_set_binding		binding;
 };
 
+static int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (src->ops->clone) {
+		dst->ops = src->ops;
+		err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
+	}
+
+	__module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void *nft_dynset_new(struct nft_set *set, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 			    struct nft_regs *regs)
 {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c b/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c
index 4fa4efd24353..893374ac3758 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: add/match connection trackling labels");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: add/match connection tracking labels");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_connlabel");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_connlabel");
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c b/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c
index 8d86e39d6280..a30536b17ee1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c
@@ -288,8 +288,7 @@ static int htable_create(struct net *net, struct hashlimit_cfg3 *cfg,
 			size = 16;
 	}
 	/* FIXME: don't use vmalloc() here or anywhere else -HW */
-	hinfo = vmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_htable) +
-	                sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size);
+	hinfo = vmalloc(struct_size(hinfo, hash, size));
 	if (hinfo == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	*out_hinfo = hinfo;
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
index caeabf5215e8..333ec5f298fe 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
@@ -1307,6 +1307,7 @@ static int ovs_ct_add_helper(struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, const char *name,
 {
 	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 	struct nf_conn_help *help;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	helper = nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(name, info->family,
 						    key->ip.proto);
@@ -1321,13 +1322,21 @@ static int ovs_ct_add_helper(struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, const char *name,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	if (info->nat) {
+		ret = nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(name, info->family,
+						   key->ip.proto);
+		if (ret) {
+			nf_conntrack_helper_put(helper);
+			OVS_NLERR(log, "Failed to load \"%s\" NAT helper, error: %d",
+				  name, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
 	rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
 	info->helper = helper;
-
-	if (info->nat)
-		request_module("ip_nat_%s", name);
-
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
@@ -1801,8 +1810,13 @@ void ovs_ct_free_action(const struct nlattr *a)
 
 static void __ovs_ct_free_action(struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info)
 {
-	if (ct_info->helper)
+	if (ct_info->helper) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+		if (ct_info->nat)
+			nf_nat_helper_put(ct_info->helper);
+#endif
 		nf_conntrack_helper_put(ct_info->helper);
+	}
 	if (ct_info->ct) {
 		if (ct_info->timeout[0])
 			nf_ct_destroy_timeout(ct_info->ct);