x86: Keep current stack in NMI breakpoints

We want to allow NMI handlers to have breakpoints to be able to
remove stop_machine from ftrace, kprobes and jump_labels. But if
an NMI interrupts a current breakpoint, and then it triggers a
breakpoint itself, it will switch to the breakpoint stack and
corrupt the data on it for the breakpoint processing that it
interrupted.

Instead, have the NMI check if it interrupted breakpoint processing
by checking if the stack that is currently used is a breakpoint
stack. If it is, then load a special IDT that changes the IST
for the debug exception to keep the same stack in kernel context.
When the NMI is done, it puts it back.

This way, if the NMI does trigger a breakpoint, it will keep
using the same stack and not stomp on the breakpoint data for
the breakpoint it interrupted.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This commit is contained in:
Steven Rostedt 2011-12-09 03:02:19 -05:00 committed by Steven Rostedt
parent 3f3c8b8c4b
commit 228bdaa95f
6 changed files with 65 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *in
extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr; extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
extern gate_desc idt_table[]; extern gate_desc idt_table[];
extern struct desc_ptr nmi_idt_descr;
extern gate_desc nmi_idt_table[];
struct gdt_page { struct gdt_page {
struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES]; struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
@ -307,6 +309,16 @@ static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
} }
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline void set_nmi_gate(int gate, void *addr)
{
gate_desc s;
pack_gate(&s, GATE_INTERRUPT, (unsigned long)addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
write_idt_entry(nmi_idt_table, gate, &s);
}
#endif
static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr, static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg) unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{ {

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@ -402,6 +402,9 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count); DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
extern unsigned long kernel_eflags; extern unsigned long kernel_eflags;
extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr);
void debug_stack_set_zero(void);
void debug_stack_reset(void);
#else /* X86_64 */ #else /* X86_64 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
/* /*
@ -416,6 +419,9 @@ struct stack_canary {
}; };
DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
#endif #endif
static inline int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
static inline void debug_stack_set_zero(void) { }
static inline void debug_stack_reset(void) { }
#endif /* X86_64 */ #endif /* X86_64 */
extern unsigned int xstate_size; extern unsigned int xstate_size;

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@ -1026,6 +1026,8 @@ __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
struct desc_ptr nmi_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
(unsigned long) nmi_idt_table };
DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
@ -1090,6 +1092,24 @@ unsigned long kernel_eflags;
*/ */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
{
return addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) &&
addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ);
}
void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
{
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&nmi_idt_descr);
}
void debug_stack_reset(void)
{
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
@ -1208,6 +1228,8 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v]; estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
(unsigned long)estacks; (unsigned long)estacks;
if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
} }
} }

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@ -417,6 +417,10 @@ ENTRY(phys_base)
ENTRY(idt_table) ENTRY(idt_table)
.skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16 .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16
.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
ENTRY(nmi_idt_table)
.skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16
__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
.align PAGE_SIZE .align PAGE_SIZE
ENTRY(empty_zero_page) ENTRY(empty_zero_page)

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@ -408,6 +408,18 @@ static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{ {
int update_debug_stack = 0;
/*
* If we interrupted a breakpoint, it is possible that
* the nmi handler will have breakpoints too. We need to
* change the IDT such that breakpoints that happen here
* continue to use the NMI stack.
*/
if (unlikely(is_debug_stack(regs->sp))) {
debug_stack_set_zero();
update_debug_stack = 1;
}
nmi_enter(); nmi_enter();
inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count); inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count);
@ -416,6 +428,9 @@ do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
default_do_nmi(regs); default_do_nmi(regs);
nmi_exit(); nmi_exit();
if (unlikely(update_debug_stack))
debug_stack_reset();
} }
void stop_nmi(void) void stop_nmi(void)

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@ -723,4 +723,10 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
cpu_init(); cpu_init();
x86_init.irqs.trap_init(); x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
memcpy(&nmi_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
set_nmi_gate(1, &debug);
set_nmi_gate(3, &int3);
#endif
} }