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Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: Move RCU_BOOST #ifdefs to header file
  rcu: use softirq instead of kthreads except when RCU_BOOST=y
  rcu: Use softirq to address performance regression
  rcu: Simplify curing of load woes
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2011-06-19 08:56:56 -07:00
parent de505e709f f8b7fc6b51
commit 357ed6b1a1
9 changed files with 466 additions and 403 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

1
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View File

@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ Provides counts of softirq handlers serviced since boot time, for each cpu.
TASKLET: 0 0 0 290
SCHED: 27035 26983 26971 26746
HRTIMER: 0 0 0 0
RCU: 1678 1769 2178 2250
1.3 IDE devices in /proc/ide

1
include/linux/interrupt.h
View File

@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ enum
TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
RCU_SOFTIRQ, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
NR_SOFTIRQS
};

3
include/trace/events/irq.h
View File

@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ struct softirq_action;
softirq_name(BLOCK_IOPOLL), \
softirq_name(TASKLET), \
softirq_name(SCHED), \
softirq_name(HRTIMER))
softirq_name(HRTIMER), \
softirq_name(RCU))
/**
* irq_handler_entry - called immediately before the irq action handler

398
kernel/rcutree.c
View File

@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ static struct rcu_state *rcu_state;
int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
/*
* Control variables for per-CPU and per-rcu_node kthreads. These
* handle all flavors of RCU.
@ -98,8 +100,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
static char rcu_kthreads_spawnable;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
static void rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
static void invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread(void);
static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
#define RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO 1 /* RT priority for per-CPU kthreads. */
@ -1088,14 +1093,8 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
int need_report = 0;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct task_struct *t;
/* Stop the CPU's kthread. */
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (t != NULL) {
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) = NULL;
kthread_stop(t);
}
rcu_stop_cpu_kthread(cpu);
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
@ -1231,7 +1230,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
/* Re-raise the RCU softirq if there are callbacks remaining. */
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread();
invoke_rcu_core();
}
/*
@ -1277,7 +1276,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
}
rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu);
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread();
invoke_rcu_core();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@ -1442,13 +1441,14 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
}
/* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp);
}
/*
* Do softirq processing for the current CPU.
*/
static void rcu_process_callbacks(void)
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state,
&__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data));
@ -1465,342 +1465,20 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(void)
* the current CPU with interrupts disabled, the rcu_cpu_kthread_task
* cannot disappear out from under us.
*/
static void invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread(void)
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task) == NULL) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (likely(!rsp->boost)) {
rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
return;
}
wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task));
local_irq_restore(flags);
invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread();
}
/*
* Wake up the specified per-rcu_node-structure kthread.
* Because the per-rcu_node kthreads are immortal, we don't need
* to do anything to keep them alive.
*/
static void invoke_rcu_node_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
{
struct task_struct *t;
t = rnp->node_kthread_task;
if (t != NULL)
wake_up_process(t);
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
/*
* Set the specified CPU's kthread to run RT or not, as specified by
* the to_rt argument. The CPU-hotplug locks are held, so the task
* is not going away.
*/
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(int cpu, int to_rt)
{
int policy;
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (t == NULL)
return;
if (to_rt) {
policy = SCHED_FIFO;
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
} else {
policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
sp.sched_priority = 0;
}
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, policy, &sp);
}
/*
* Timer handler to initiate the waking up of per-CPU kthreads that
* have yielded the CPU due to excess numbers of RCU callbacks.
* We wake up the per-rcu_node kthread, which in turn will wake up
* the booster kthread.
*/
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_timer(unsigned long arg)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, arg);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
atomic_or(rdp->grpmask, &rnp->wakemask);
invoke_rcu_node_kthread(rnp);
}
/*
* Drop to non-real-time priority and yield, but only after posting a
* timer that will cause us to regain our real-time priority if we
* remain preempted. Either way, we restore our real-time priority
* before returning.
*/
static void rcu_yield(void (*f)(unsigned long), unsigned long arg)
{
struct sched_param sp;
struct timer_list yield_timer;
setup_timer_on_stack(&yield_timer, f, arg);
mod_timer(&yield_timer, jiffies + 2);
sp.sched_priority = 0;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_NORMAL, &sp);
set_user_nice(current, 19);
schedule();
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
del_timer(&yield_timer);
}
/*
* Handle cases where the rcu_cpu_kthread() ends up on the wrong CPU.
* This can happen while the corresponding CPU is either coming online
* or going offline. We cannot wait until the CPU is fully online
* before starting the kthread, because the various notifier functions
* can wait for RCU grace periods. So we park rcu_cpu_kthread() until
* the corresponding CPU is online.
*
* Return 1 if the kthread needs to stop, 0 otherwise.
*
* Caller must disable bh. This function can momentarily enable it.
*/
static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_stop(int cpu)
{
while (cpu_is_offline(cpu) ||
!cpumask_equal(&current->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu)) ||
smp_processor_id() != cpu) {
if (kthread_should_stop())
return 1;
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = raw_smp_processor_id();
local_bh_enable();
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
if (!cpumask_equal(&current->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu)))
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
local_bh_disable();
}
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
return 0;
}
/*
* Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces the
* earlier RCU softirq.
*/
static int rcu_cpu_kthread(void *arg)
{
int cpu = (int)(long)arg;
unsigned long flags;
int spincnt = 0;
unsigned int *statusp = &per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu);
char work;
char *workp = &per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu);
for (;;) {
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
rcu_wait(*workp != 0 || kthread_should_stop());
local_bh_disable();
if (rcu_cpu_kthread_should_stop(cpu)) {
local_bh_enable();
break;
}
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, cpu)++;
local_irq_save(flags);
work = *workp;
*workp = 0;
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (work)
rcu_process_callbacks();
local_bh_enable();
if (*workp != 0)
spincnt++;
else
spincnt = 0;
if (spincnt > 10) {
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
rcu_yield(rcu_cpu_kthread_timer, (unsigned long)cpu);
spincnt = 0;
}
}
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED;
return 0;
}
/*
* Spawn a per-CPU kthread, setting up affinity and priority.
* Because the CPU hotplug lock is held, no other CPU will be attempting
* to manipulate rcu_cpu_kthread_task. There might be another CPU
* attempting to access it during boot, but the locking in kthread_bind()
* will enforce sufficient ordering.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(int cpu)
{
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
if (!rcu_kthreads_spawnable ||
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) != NULL)
return 0;
t = kthread_create(rcu_cpu_kthread, (void *)(long)cpu, "rcuc%d", cpu);
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
kthread_bind(t, cpu);
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
WARN_ON_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) != NULL);
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) = t;
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Per-rcu_node kthread, which is in charge of waking up the per-CPU
* kthreads when needed. We ignore requests to wake up kthreads
* for offline CPUs, which is OK because force_quiescent_state()
* takes care of this case.
*/
static int rcu_node_kthread(void *arg)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp = (struct rcu_node *)arg;
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
for (;;) {
rnp->node_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
rcu_wait(atomic_read(&rnp->wakemask) != 0);
rnp->node_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
mask = atomic_xchg(&rnp->wakemask, 0);
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, mask >>= 1) {
if ((mask & 0x1) == 0)
continue;
preempt_disable();
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || t == NULL) {
preempt_enable();
continue;
}
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 1;
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
preempt_enable();
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
rnp->node_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED;
return 0;
}
/*
* Set the per-rcu_node kthread's affinity to cover all CPUs that are
* served by the rcu_node in question. The CPU hotplug lock is still
* held, so the value of rnp->qsmaskinit will be stable.
*
* We don't include outgoingcpu in the affinity set, use -1 if there is
* no outgoing CPU. If there are no CPUs left in the affinity set,
* this function allows the kthread to execute on any CPU.
*/
static void rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu)
{
cpumask_var_t cm;
int cpu;
unsigned long mask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
if (rnp->node_kthread_task == NULL)
return;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cm, GFP_KERNEL))
return;
cpumask_clear(cm);
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, mask >>= 1)
if ((mask & 0x1) && cpu != outgoingcpu)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cm);
if (cpumask_weight(cm) == 0) {
cpumask_setall(cm);
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cm);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_weight(cm) == 0);
}
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(rnp->node_kthread_task, cm);
rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cm);
free_cpumask_var(cm);
}
/*
* Spawn a per-rcu_node kthread, setting priority and affinity.
* Called during boot before online/offline can happen, or, if
* during runtime, with the main CPU-hotplug locks held. So only
* one of these can be executing at a time.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int rnp_index = rnp - &rsp->node[0];
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
if (!rcu_kthreads_spawnable ||
rnp->qsmaskinit == 0)
return 0;
if (rnp->node_kthread_task == NULL) {
t = kthread_create(rcu_node_kthread, (void *)rnp,
"rcun%d", rnp_index);
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rnp->node_kthread_task = t;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
sp.sched_priority = 99;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
}
return rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rsp, rnp, rnp_index);
}
static void rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
/*
* Spawn all kthreads -- called as soon as the scheduler is running.
*/
static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void)
{
int cpu;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct task_struct *t;
rcu_kthreads_spawnable = 1;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
(void)rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(cpu);
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (t)
wake_up_process(t);
}
}
rnp = rcu_get_root(rcu_state);
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
if (rnp->node_kthread_task)
wake_up_process(rnp->node_kthread_task);
if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1) {
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rcu_state, rnp) {
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
t = rnp->node_kthread_task;
if (t)
wake_up_process(t);
rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
}
}
return 0;
}
early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads);
static void
__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_state *rsp)
@ -2207,44 +1885,6 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(cpu);
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
/* Fire up the incoming CPU's kthread and leaf rcu_node kthread. */
if (rcu_kthreads_spawnable) {
(void)rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(cpu);
if (rnp->node_kthread_task == NULL)
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
}
}
/*
* kthread_create() creates threads in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state,
* but the RCU threads are woken on demand, and if demand is low this
* could be a while triggering the hung task watchdog.
*
* In order to avoid this, poke all tasks once the CPU is fully
* up and running.
*/
static void __cpuinit rcu_online_kthreads(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
struct task_struct *t;
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (t)
wake_up_process(t);
t = rnp->node_kthread_task;
if (t)
wake_up_process(t);
rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
}
/*
* Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
*/
@ -2262,7 +1902,6 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
rcu_online_kthreads(cpu);
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(cpu, 1);
@ -2410,6 +2049,7 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data);
rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data);
__rcu_init_preempt();
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
/*
* We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because

12
kernel/rcutree.h
View File

@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ struct rcu_state {
/* period because */
/* force_quiescent_state() */
/* was running. */
u8 boost; /* Subject to priority boost. */
unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
unsigned long flags);
static void rcu_stop_cpu_kthread(int cpu);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
@ -450,11 +452,19 @@ static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_online(void);
static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void);
static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void);
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp,
cpumask_var_t cm);
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp,
int rnp_index);
static void invoke_rcu_node_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
static void rcu_yield(void (*f)(unsigned long), unsigned long arg);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(int cpu, int to_rt);
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu);
#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */

419
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
View File

@ -602,6 +602,15 @@ static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
&__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void)
{
rcu_do_batch(&rcu_preempt_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data));
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
/*
* Queue a preemptible-RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
*/
@ -1248,6 +1257,23 @@ static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
}
}
/*
* Wake up the per-CPU kthread to invoke RCU callbacks.
*/
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task) == NULL) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task));
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Set the affinity of the boost kthread. The CPU-hotplug locks are
* held, so no one should be messing with the existence of the boost
@ -1288,6 +1314,7 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
if (&rcu_preempt_state != rsp)
return 0;
rsp->boost = 1;
if (rnp->boost_kthread_task != NULL)
return 0;
t = kthread_create(rcu_boost_kthread, (void *)rnp,
@ -1299,13 +1326,372 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
return 0;
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Stop the RCU's per-CPU kthread when its CPU goes offline,.
*/
static void rcu_stop_cpu_kthread(int cpu)
{
if (rnp->boost_kthread_task)
wake_up_process(rnp->boost_kthread_task);
struct task_struct *t;
/* Stop the CPU's kthread. */
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (t != NULL) {
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) = NULL;
kthread_stop(t);
}
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void rcu_kthread_do_work(void)
{
rcu_do_batch(&rcu_sched_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data));
rcu_do_batch(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
rcu_preempt_do_callbacks();
}
/*
* Wake up the specified per-rcu_node-structure kthread.
* Because the per-rcu_node kthreads are immortal, we don't need
* to do anything to keep them alive.
*/
static void invoke_rcu_node_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
struct task_struct *t;
t = rnp->node_kthread_task;
if (t != NULL)
wake_up_process(t);
}
/*
* Set the specified CPU's kthread to run RT or not, as specified by
* the to_rt argument. The CPU-hotplug locks are held, so the task
* is not going away.
*/
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(int cpu, int to_rt)
{
int policy;
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (t == NULL)
return;
if (to_rt) {
policy = SCHED_FIFO;
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
} else {
policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
sp.sched_priority = 0;
}
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, policy, &sp);
}
/*
* Timer handler to initiate the waking up of per-CPU kthreads that
* have yielded the CPU due to excess numbers of RCU callbacks.
* We wake up the per-rcu_node kthread, which in turn will wake up
* the booster kthread.
*/
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_timer(unsigned long arg)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, arg);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
atomic_or(rdp->grpmask, &rnp->wakemask);
invoke_rcu_node_kthread(rnp);
}
/*
* Drop to non-real-time priority and yield, but only after posting a
* timer that will cause us to regain our real-time priority if we
* remain preempted. Either way, we restore our real-time priority
* before returning.
*/
static void rcu_yield(void (*f)(unsigned long), unsigned long arg)
{
struct sched_param sp;
struct timer_list yield_timer;
setup_timer_on_stack(&yield_timer, f, arg);
mod_timer(&yield_timer, jiffies + 2);
sp.sched_priority = 0;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_NORMAL, &sp);
set_user_nice(current, 19);
schedule();
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
del_timer(&yield_timer);
}
/*
* Handle cases where the rcu_cpu_kthread() ends up on the wrong CPU.
* This can happen while the corresponding CPU is either coming online
* or going offline. We cannot wait until the CPU is fully online
* before starting the kthread, because the various notifier functions
* can wait for RCU grace periods. So we park rcu_cpu_kthread() until
* the corresponding CPU is online.
*
* Return 1 if the kthread needs to stop, 0 otherwise.
*
* Caller must disable bh. This function can momentarily enable it.
*/
static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_stop(int cpu)
{
while (cpu_is_offline(cpu) ||
!cpumask_equal(&current->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu)) ||
smp_processor_id() != cpu) {
if (kthread_should_stop())
return 1;
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = raw_smp_processor_id();
local_bh_enable();
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
if (!cpumask_equal(&current->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu)))
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
local_bh_disable();
}
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
return 0;
}
/*
* Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces the
* earlier RCU softirq.
*/
static int rcu_cpu_kthread(void *arg)
{
int cpu = (int)(long)arg;
unsigned long flags;
int spincnt = 0;
unsigned int *statusp = &per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu);
char work;
char *workp = &per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu);
for (;;) {
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
rcu_wait(*workp != 0 || kthread_should_stop());
local_bh_disable();
if (rcu_cpu_kthread_should_stop(cpu)) {
local_bh_enable();
break;
}
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, cpu)++;
local_irq_save(flags);
work = *workp;
*workp = 0;
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (work)
rcu_kthread_do_work();
local_bh_enable();
if (*workp != 0)
spincnt++;
else
spincnt = 0;
if (spincnt > 10) {
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
rcu_yield(rcu_cpu_kthread_timer, (unsigned long)cpu);
spincnt = 0;
}
}
*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED;
return 0;
}
/*
* Spawn a per-CPU kthread, setting up affinity and priority.
* Because the CPU hotplug lock is held, no other CPU will be attempting
* to manipulate rcu_cpu_kthread_task. There might be another CPU
* attempting to access it during boot, but the locking in kthread_bind()
* will enforce sufficient ordering.
*
* Please note that we cannot simply refuse to wake up the per-CPU
* kthread because kthreads are created in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state,
* which can result in softlockup complaints if the task ends up being
* idle for more than a couple of minutes.
*
* However, please note also that we cannot bind the per-CPU kthread to its
* CPU until that CPU is fully online. We also cannot wait until the
* CPU is fully online before we create its per-CPU kthread, as this would
* deadlock the system when CPU notifiers tried waiting for grace
* periods. So we bind the per-CPU kthread to its CPU only if the CPU
* is online. If its CPU is not yet fully online, then the code in
* rcu_cpu_kthread() will wait until it is fully online, and then do
* the binding.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(int cpu)
{
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
if (!rcu_kthreads_spawnable ||
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) != NULL)
return 0;
t = kthread_create(rcu_cpu_kthread, (void *)(long)cpu, "rcuc%d", cpu);
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
if (cpu_online(cpu))
kthread_bind(t, cpu);
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
WARN_ON_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) != NULL);
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) = t;
wake_up_process(t); /* Get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
return 0;
}
/*
* Per-rcu_node kthread, which is in charge of waking up the per-CPU
* kthreads when needed. We ignore requests to wake up kthreads
* for offline CPUs, which is OK because force_quiescent_state()
* takes care of this case.
*/
static int rcu_node_kthread(void *arg)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp = (struct rcu_node *)arg;
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
for (;;) {
rnp->node_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
rcu_wait(atomic_read(&rnp->wakemask) != 0);
rnp->node_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
mask = atomic_xchg(&rnp->wakemask, 0);
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, mask >>= 1) {
if ((mask & 0x1) == 0)
continue;
preempt_disable();
t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || t == NULL) {
preempt_enable();
continue;
}
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 1;
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
preempt_enable();
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
rnp->node_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED;
return 0;
}
/*
* Set the per-rcu_node kthread's affinity to cover all CPUs that are
* served by the rcu_node in question. The CPU hotplug lock is still
* held, so the value of rnp->qsmaskinit will be stable.
*
* We don't include outgoingcpu in the affinity set, use -1 if there is
* no outgoing CPU. If there are no CPUs left in the affinity set,
* this function allows the kthread to execute on any CPU.
*/
static void rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu)
{
cpumask_var_t cm;
int cpu;
unsigned long mask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
if (rnp->node_kthread_task == NULL)
return;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cm, GFP_KERNEL))
return;
cpumask_clear(cm);
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, mask >>= 1)
if ((mask & 0x1) && cpu != outgoingcpu)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cm);
if (cpumask_weight(cm) == 0) {
cpumask_setall(cm);
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cm);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_weight(cm) == 0);
}
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(rnp->node_kthread_task, cm);
rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cm);
free_cpumask_var(cm);
}
/*
* Spawn a per-rcu_node kthread, setting priority and affinity.
* Called during boot before online/offline can happen, or, if
* during runtime, with the main CPU-hotplug locks held. So only
* one of these can be executing at a time.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int rnp_index = rnp - &rsp->node[0];
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
if (!rcu_kthreads_spawnable ||
rnp->qsmaskinit == 0)
return 0;
if (rnp->node_kthread_task == NULL) {
t = kthread_create(rcu_node_kthread, (void *)rnp,
"rcun%d", rnp_index);
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rnp->node_kthread_task = t;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
sp.sched_priority = 99;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
}
return rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rsp, rnp, rnp_index);
}
/*
* Spawn all kthreads -- called as soon as the scheduler is running.
*/
static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void)
{
int cpu;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_kthreads_spawnable = 1;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
(void)rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(cpu);
}
rnp = rcu_get_root(rcu_state);
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1) {
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rcu_state, rnp)
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
}
return 0;
}
early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads);
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
/* Fire up the incoming CPU's kthread and leaf rcu_node kthread. */
if (rcu_kthreads_spawnable) {
(void)rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(cpu);
if (rnp->node_kthread_task == NULL)
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
}
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
@ -1315,23 +1701,32 @@ static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp,
cpumask_var_t cm)
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
}
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp,
int rnp_index)
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static void rcu_stop_cpu_kthread(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu)
{
}
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(int cpu, int to_rt)
{
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu)
{
}
@ -1509,7 +1904,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rcu_dyntick_holdoff);
*
* Because it is not legal to invoke rcu_process_callbacks() with irqs
* disabled, we do one pass of force_quiescent_state(), then do a
* invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() to cause rcu_process_callbacks() to be invoked
* invoke_rcu_core() to cause rcu_process_callbacks() to be invoked
* later. The per-cpu rcu_dyntick_drain variable controls the sequencing.
*/
int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
@ -1560,7 +1955,7 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
/* If RCU callbacks are still pending, RCU still needs this CPU. */
if (c)
invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread();
invoke_rcu_core();
return c;
}

32
kernel/rcutree_trace.c
View File

@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
#define RCU_TREE_NONCORE
#include "rcutree.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ static char convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)
return "SRWOY"[kthread_status];
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (!rdp->beenonline)
@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->dynticks_fqs);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
seq_printf(m, " of=%lu ri=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld qs=%c%c%c%c kt=%d/%c/%d ktl=%x b=%ld",
seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
rdp->qlen,
".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
@ -84,13 +88,16 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]],
".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
seq_printf(m, " kt=%d/%c/%d ktl=%x",
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
rdp->cpu)),
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, rdp->cpu),
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff,
rdp->blimit);
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
seq_printf(m, " b=%ld", rdp->blimit);
seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n",
rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
}
@ -147,18 +154,21 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->dynticks_fqs);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
seq_printf(m, ",%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\",%d,\"%c\",%ld", rdp->qlen,
seq_printf(m, ",%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\"", rdp->qlen,
".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]],
".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
seq_printf(m, ",%d,\"%c\"",
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
rdp->cpu)),
rdp->blimit);
rdp->cpu)));
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
seq_printf(m, ",%ld", rdp->blimit);
seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu,%lu\n",
rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
}
@ -169,7 +179,11 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dt NMI nesting\",\"df\",");
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n");
seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"qs\"");
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
seq_puts(m, "\"kt\",\"ktl\"");
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
seq_puts(m, ",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n");
PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);

2
kernel/softirq.c
View File

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER"
"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
};
/*

1
tools/perf/util/trace-event-parse.c
View File

@ -2187,6 +2187,7 @@ static const struct flag flags[] = {
{ "TASKLET_SOFTIRQ", 6 },
{ "SCHED_SOFTIRQ", 7 },
{ "HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ", 8 },
{ "RCU_SOFTIRQ", 9 },
{ "HRTIMER_NORESTART", 0 },
{ "HRTIMER_RESTART", 1 },