diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index a9c89cb1a9c5..6a090a76fdca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1338,6 +1338,14 @@ static inline bool pud_access_permitted(pud_t pud, bool write)
 	return __pte_access_permitted(pud_val(pud), write);
 }
 
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED 1
+extern bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot);
+
+static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
+{
+	return boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF);
+}
+
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
index 48c591251600..f40ab8185d94 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
@@ -240,3 +240,24 @@ int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t count)
 
 	return phys_addr_valid(addr + count - 1);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Only allow root to set high MMIO mappings to PROT_NONE.
+ * This prevents an unpriv. user to set them to PROT_NONE and invert
+ * them, then pointing to valid memory for L1TF speculation.
+ *
+ * Note: for locked down kernels may want to disable the root override.
+ */
+bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
+		return true;
+	if (!__pte_needs_invert(pgprot_val(prot)))
+		return true;
+	/* If it's real memory always allow */
+	if (pfn_valid(pfn))
+		return true;
+	if (pfn > l1tf_pfn_limit() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
index f59639afaa39..0ecc1197084b 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
@@ -1097,4 +1097,16 @@ static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void) { }
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED
+static inline bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 7206a634270b..3ba81b44a542 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1886,6 +1886,9 @@ int vm_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn, pgprot))
+		return -EACCES;
+
 	track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV));
 
 	ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV), pgprot,
@@ -1921,6 +1924,9 @@ static int __vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 
 	track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
 
+	if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), pgprot))
+		return -EACCES;
+
 	/*
 	 * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
 	 * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
@@ -1982,6 +1988,7 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 {
 	pte_t *pte;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	if (!pte)
@@ -1989,12 +1996,16 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 	do {
 		BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
+		if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn, prot)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			break;
+		}
 		set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)));
 		pfn++;
 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
@@ -2003,6 +2014,7 @@ static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
 {
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	unsigned long next;
+	int err;
 
 	pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
@@ -2011,9 +2023,10 @@ static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
 	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next,
-				pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next,
+				pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2024,6 +2037,7 @@ static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
 {
 	pud_t *pud;
 	unsigned long next;
+	int err;
 
 	pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
@@ -2031,9 +2045,10 @@ static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next,
-				pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next,
+				pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2044,6 +2059,7 @@ static inline int remap_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
 {
 	p4d_t *p4d;
 	unsigned long next;
+	int err;
 
 	pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
@@ -2051,9 +2067,10 @@ static inline int remap_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (remap_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next,
-				pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = remap_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next,
+				pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 625608bc8962..6d331620b9e5 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -306,6 +306,42 @@ unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	return pages;
 }
 
+static int prot_none_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
+			       unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	return pfn_modify_allowed(pte_pfn(*pte), *(pgprot_t *)(walk->private)) ?
+		0 : -EACCES;
+}
+
+static int prot_none_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
+				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
+				   struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	return pfn_modify_allowed(pte_pfn(*pte), *(pgprot_t *)(walk->private)) ?
+		0 : -EACCES;
+}
+
+static int prot_none_test(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
+			  struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prot_none_walk(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
+{
+	pgprot_t new_pgprot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags);
+	struct mm_walk prot_none_walk = {
+		.pte_entry = prot_none_pte_entry,
+		.hugetlb_entry = prot_none_hugetlb_entry,
+		.test_walk = prot_none_test,
+		.mm = current->mm,
+		.private = &new_pgprot,
+	};
+
+	return walk_page_range(start, end, &prot_none_walk);
+}
+
 int
 mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
@@ -323,6 +359,19 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Do PROT_NONE PFN permission checks here when we can still
+	 * bail out without undoing a lot of state. This is a rather
+	 * uncommon case, so doesn't need to be very optimized.
+	 */
+	if (arch_has_pfn_modify_check() &&
+	    (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) &&
+	    (newflags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)) == 0) {
+		error = prot_none_walk(vma, start, end, newflags);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
 	 * but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we