arm64: Exception handling

The patch contains the exception entry code (kernel/entry.S), pt_regs
structure and related accessors, undefined instruction trapping and
stack tracing.

AArch64 Linux kernel (including kernel threads) runs in EL1 mode using
the SP1 stack. The vectors don't have a fixed address, only alignment
(2^11) requirements.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This commit is contained in:
Catalin Marinas 2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
parent 9703d9d7f7
commit 60ffc30d56
6 changed files with 1441 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H
#define __ASM_PTRACE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#define PTRACE_GETREGS 12
#define PTRACE_SETREGS 13
#define PTRACE_GETFPSIMDREGS 14
#define PTRACE_SETFPSIMDREGS 15
/* PTRACE_ATTACH is 16 */
/* PTRACE_DETACH is 17 */
#define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 22
#define PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL 23
#define PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29
#define PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30
/* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */
#define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27
#define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28
/*
* PSR bits
*/
#define PSR_MODE_EL0t 0x00000000
#define PSR_MODE_EL1t 0x00000004
#define PSR_MODE_EL1h 0x00000005
#define PSR_MODE_EL2t 0x00000008
#define PSR_MODE_EL2h 0x00000009
#define PSR_MODE_EL3t 0x0000000c
#define PSR_MODE_EL3h 0x0000000d
#define PSR_MODE_MASK 0x0000000f
/* AArch32 CPSR bits */
#define PSR_MODE32_BIT 0x00000010
#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR 0x00000010
#define COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT 0x00000020
#define COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK 0x0600fc00 /* If-Then execution state mask */
/* AArch64 SPSR bits */
#define PSR_F_BIT 0x00000040
#define PSR_I_BIT 0x00000080
#define PSR_A_BIT 0x00000100
#define PSR_D_BIT 0x00000200
#define PSR_Q_BIT 0x08000000
#define PSR_V_BIT 0x10000000
#define PSR_C_BIT 0x20000000
#define PSR_Z_BIT 0x40000000
#define PSR_N_BIT 0x80000000
/*
* Groups of PSR bits
*/
#define PSR_f 0xff000000 /* Flags */
#define PSR_s 0x00ff0000 /* Status */
#define PSR_x 0x0000ff00 /* Extension */
#define PSR_c 0x000000ff /* Control */
/*
* These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a
* process is located in memory.
*/
#define PT_TEXT_ADDR 0x10000
#define PT_DATA_ADDR 0x10004
#define PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 0x10008
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* User structures for general purpose, floating point and debug registers.
*/
struct user_pt_regs {
__u64 regs[31];
__u64 sp;
__u64 pc;
__u64 pstate;
};
struct user_fpsimd_state {
__uint128_t vregs[32];
__u32 fpsr;
__u32 fpcr;
};
struct user_hwdebug_state {
__u32 dbg_info;
struct {
__u64 addr;
__u32 ctrl;
} dbg_regs[16];
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */
#define COMPAT_USER_SZ 296
/* AArch32 uses x13 as the stack pointer... */
#define compat_sp regs[13]
/* ... and x14 as the link register. */
#define compat_lr regs[14]
/*
* This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an
* exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for
* stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs.
*/
struct pt_regs {
union {
struct user_pt_regs user_regs;
struct {
u64 regs[31];
u64 sp;
u64 pc;
u64 pstate;
};
};
u64 orig_x0;
u64 syscallno;
};
#define arch_has_single_step() (1)
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \
(((regs)->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT))
#else
#define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0)
#endif
#define user_mode(regs) \
(((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t)
#define compat_user_mode(regs) \
(((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \
(PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t))
#define processor_mode(regs) \
((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK)
#define interrupts_enabled(regs) \
(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT))
#define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \
(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT))
#define user_stack_pointer(regs) \
((regs)->sp)
/*
* Are the current registers suitable for user mode? (used to maintain
* security in signal handlers)
*/
static inline int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
{
if (user_mode(regs) && (regs->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) == 0) {
regs->pstate &= ~(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_A_BIT);
/* The T bit is reserved for AArch64 */
if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
return 1;
}
/*
* Force PSR to something logical...
*/
regs->pstate &= PSR_f | PSR_s | (PSR_x & ~PSR_A_BIT) | \
COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | PSR_MODE32_BIT;
if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT)) {
regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
regs->pstate |= PSR_MODE_EL0t;
}
return 0;
}
#define instruction_pointer(regs) (regs)->pc
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
#endif
extern int aarch32_break_trap(struct pt_regs *regs);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
#define __ASM_STACKTRACE_H
struct stackframe {
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long pc;
};
extern int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame);
extern void walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data);
#endif /* __ASM_STACKTRACE_H */

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/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_TRAP_H
#define __ASM_TRAP_H
static inline int in_exception_text(unsigned long ptr)
{
extern char __exception_text_start[];
extern char __exception_text_end[];
return ptr >= (unsigned long)&__exception_text_start &&
ptr < (unsigned long)&__exception_text_end;
}
#endif

695
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S Normal file
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/*
* Low-level exception handling code
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
/*
* Bad Abort numbers
*-----------------
*/
#define BAD_SYNC 0
#define BAD_IRQ 1
#define BAD_FIQ 2
#define BAD_ERROR 3
.macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_LR // room for LR, SP, SPSR, ELR
.if \regsize == 32
mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
.endif
push x28, x29
push x26, x27
push x24, x25
push x22, x23
push x20, x21
push x18, x19
push x16, x17
push x14, x15
push x12, x13
push x10, x11
push x8, x9
push x6, x7
push x4, x5
push x2, x3
push x0, x1
.if \el == 0
mrs x21, sp_el0
.else
add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
.endif
mrs x22, elr_el1
mrs x23, spsr_el1
stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
/*
* Set syscallno to -1 by default (overridden later if real syscall).
*/
.if \el == 0
mvn x21, xzr
str x21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
.endif
/*
* Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
*
* x21 - aborted SP
* x22 - aborted PC
* x23 - aborted PSTATE
*/
.endm
.macro kernel_exit, el, ret = 0
ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
.if \el == 0
ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
.endif
.if \ret
ldr x1, [sp, #S_X1] // preserve x0 (syscall return)
add sp, sp, S_X2
.else
pop x0, x1
.endif
pop x2, x3 // load the rest of the registers
pop x4, x5
pop x6, x7
pop x8, x9
msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
msr spsr_el1, x22
.if \el == 0
msr sp_el0, x23
.endif
pop x10, x11
pop x12, x13
pop x14, x15
pop x16, x17
pop x18, x19
pop x20, x21
pop x22, x23
pop x24, x25
pop x26, x27
pop x28, x29
ldr lr, [sp], #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_LR // load LR and restore SP
eret // return to kernel
.endm
.macro get_thread_info, rd
mov \rd, sp
and \rd, \rd, #~((1 << 13) - 1) // top of 8K stack
.endm
/*
* These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
* have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6.
*
* x7 is reserved for the system call number in 32-bit mode.
*/
sc_nr .req x25 // number of system calls
scno .req x26 // syscall number
stbl .req x27 // syscall table pointer
tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
/*
* Interrupt handling.
*/
.macro irq_handler
ldr x1, handle_arch_irq
mov x0, sp
blr x1
.endm
.text
/*
* Exception vectors.
*/
.macro ventry label
.align 7
b \label
.endm
.align 11
ENTRY(vectors)
ventry el1_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
ventry el1_irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
ventry el1_error_invalid // Error EL1t
ventry el1_sync // Synchronous EL1h
ventry el1_irq // IRQ EL1h
ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
ventry el1_error_invalid // Error EL1h
ventry el0_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
ventry el0_irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
ventry el0_fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
ventry el0_error_invalid // Error 64-bit EL0
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
ventry el0_sync_compat // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
ventry el0_irq_compat // IRQ 32-bit EL0
ventry el0_fiq_invalid_compat // FIQ 32-bit EL0
ventry el0_error_invalid_compat // Error 32-bit EL0
#else
ventry el0_sync_invalid // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
ventry el0_irq_invalid // IRQ 32-bit EL0
ventry el0_fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL0
ventry el0_error_invalid // Error 32-bit EL0
#endif
END(vectors)
/*
* Invalid mode handlers
*/
.macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
kernel_entry el, \regsize
mov x0, sp
mov x1, #\reason
mrs x2, esr_el1
b bad_mode
.endm
el0_sync_invalid:
inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
ENDPROC(el0_sync_invalid)
el0_irq_invalid:
inv_entry 0, BAD_IRQ
ENDPROC(el0_irq_invalid)
el0_fiq_invalid:
inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ
ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid)
el0_error_invalid:
inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid)
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
el0_fiq_invalid_compat:
inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32
ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
el0_error_invalid_compat:
inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR, 32
ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid_compat)
#endif
el1_sync_invalid:
inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
ENDPROC(el1_sync_invalid)
el1_irq_invalid:
inv_entry 1, BAD_IRQ
ENDPROC(el1_irq_invalid)
el1_fiq_invalid:
inv_entry 1, BAD_FIQ
ENDPROC(el1_fiq_invalid)
el1_error_invalid:
inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
ENDPROC(el1_error_invalid)
/*
* EL1 mode handlers.
*/
.align 6
el1_sync:
kernel_entry 1
mrs x1, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
lsr x24, x1, #26 // exception class
cmp x24, #0x25 // data abort in EL1
b.eq el1_da
cmp x24, #0x18 // configurable trap
b.eq el1_undef
cmp x24, #0x26 // stack alignment exception
b.eq el1_sp_pc
cmp x24, #0x22 // pc alignment exception
b.eq el1_sp_pc
cmp x24, #0x00 // unknown exception in EL1
b.eq el1_undef
cmp x24, #0x30 // debug exception in EL1
b.ge el1_dbg
b el1_inv
el1_da:
/*
* Data abort handling
*/
mrs x0, far_el1
enable_dbg_if_not_stepping x2
// re-enable interrupts if they were enabled in the aborted context
tbnz x23, #7, 1f // PSR_I_BIT
enable_irq
1:
mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
bl do_mem_abort
// disable interrupts before pulling preserved data off the stack
disable_irq
kernel_exit 1
el1_sp_pc:
/*
* Stack or PC alignment exception handling
*/
mrs x0, far_el1
mov x1, x25
mov x2, sp
b do_sp_pc_abort
el1_undef:
/*
* Undefined instruction
*/
mov x0, sp
b do_undefinstr
el1_dbg:
/*
* Debug exception handling
*/
tbz x24, #0, el1_inv // EL1 only
mrs x0, far_el1
mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
bl do_debug_exception
kernel_exit 1
el1_inv:
// TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode
mov x0, sp
mov x1, #BAD_SYNC
mrs x2, esr_el1
b bad_mode
ENDPROC(el1_sync)
.align 6
el1_irq:
kernel_entry 1
enable_dbg_if_not_stepping x0
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
get_thread_info tsk
ldr x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
add x0, x24, #1 // increment it
str x0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
#endif
irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
str x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] // restore preempt count
cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0
ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // get flags
tbz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f // needs rescheduling?
bl el1_preempt
1:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
kernel_exit 1
ENDPROC(el1_irq)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
el1_preempt:
mov x24, lr
1: enable_dbg
bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS
tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling?
ret x24
#endif
/*
* EL0 mode handlers.
*/
.align 6
el0_sync:
kernel_entry 0
mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
lsr x24, x25, #26 // exception class
cmp x24, #0x15 // SVC in 64-bit state
b.eq el0_svc
adr lr, ret_from_exception
cmp x24, #0x24 // data abort in EL0
b.eq el0_da
cmp x24, #0x20 // instruction abort in EL0
b.eq el0_ia
cmp x24, #0x07 // FP/ASIMD access
b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc
cmp x24, #0x2c // FP/ASIMD exception
b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc
cmp x24, #0x18 // configurable trap
b.eq el0_undef
cmp x24, #0x26 // stack alignment exception
b.eq el0_sp_pc
cmp x24, #0x22 // pc alignment exception
b.eq el0_sp_pc
cmp x24, #0x00 // unknown exception in EL0
b.eq el0_undef
cmp x24, #0x30 // debug exception in EL0
b.ge el0_dbg
b el0_inv
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.align 6
el0_sync_compat:
kernel_entry 0, 32
mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
lsr x24, x25, #26 // exception class
cmp x24, #0x11 // SVC in 32-bit state
b.eq el0_svc_compat
adr lr, ret_from_exception
cmp x24, #0x24 // data abort in EL0
b.eq el0_da
cmp x24, #0x20 // instruction abort in EL0
b.eq el0_ia
cmp x24, #0x07 // FP/ASIMD access
b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc
cmp x24, #0x28 // FP/ASIMD exception
b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc
cmp x24, #0x00 // unknown exception in EL0
b.eq el0_undef
cmp x24, #0x30 // debug exception in EL0
b.ge el0_dbg
b el0_inv
el0_svc_compat:
/*
* AArch32 syscall handling
*/
adr stbl, compat_sys_call_table // load compat syscall table pointer
uxtw scno, w7 // syscall number in w7 (r7)
mov sc_nr, #__NR_compat_syscalls
b el0_svc_naked
.align 6
el0_irq_compat:
kernel_entry 0, 32
b el0_irq_naked
#endif
el0_da:
/*
* Data abort handling
*/
mrs x0, far_el1
disable_step x1
isb
enable_dbg
// enable interrupts before calling the main handler
enable_irq
mov x1, x25
mov x2, sp
b do_mem_abort
el0_ia:
/*
* Instruction abort handling
*/
mrs x0, far_el1
disable_step x1
isb
enable_dbg
// enable interrupts before calling the main handler
enable_irq
orr x1, x25, #1 << 24 // use reserved ISS bit for instruction aborts
mov x2, sp
b do_mem_abort
el0_fpsimd_acc:
/*
* Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access
*/
mov x0, x25
mov x1, sp
b do_fpsimd_acc
el0_fpsimd_exc:
/*
* Floating Point or Advanced SIMD exception
*/
mov x0, x25
mov x1, sp
b do_fpsimd_exc
el0_sp_pc:
/*
* Stack or PC alignment exception handling
*/
mrs x0, far_el1
disable_step x1
isb
enable_dbg
// enable interrupts before calling the main handler
enable_irq
mov x1, x25
mov x2, sp
b do_sp_pc_abort
el0_undef:
/*
* Undefined instruction
*/
mov x0, sp
b do_undefinstr
el0_dbg:
/*
* Debug exception handling
*/
tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only
mrs x0, far_el1
disable_step x1
mov x1, x25
mov x2, sp
b do_debug_exception
el0_inv:
mov x0, sp
mov x1, #BAD_SYNC
mrs x2, esr_el1
b bad_mode
ENDPROC(el0_sync)
.align 6
el0_irq:
kernel_entry 0
el0_irq_naked:
disable_step x1
isb
enable_dbg
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
get_thread_info tsk
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldr x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
add x23, x24, #1 // increment it
str x23, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
#endif
irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
str x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
cmp x0, x23
b.eq 1f
mov x1, #0
str x1, [x1] // BUG
1:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
b ret_to_user
ENDPROC(el0_irq)
/*
* This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
*/
ret_from_exception:
get_thread_info tsk
b ret_to_user
ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
/*
* Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
* and restored. On entry:
* x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
* x1 = next task_struct
* Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
*
*/
ENTRY(cpu_switch_to)
add x8, x0, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
mov x9, sp
stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
str lr, [x8]
add x8, x1, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
ldr lr, [x8]
mov sp, x9
ret
ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to)
/*
* This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here,
* and this includes saving x0 back into the kernel stack.
*/
ret_fast_syscall:
disable_irq // disable interrupts
ldr x1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
cbnz x2, fast_work_pending
tbz x1, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, fast_exit
disable_dbg
enable_step x2
fast_exit:
kernel_exit 0, ret = 1
/*
* Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
*/
fast_work_pending:
str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0
work_pending:
tbnz x1, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, work_resched
/* TIF_SIGPENDING or TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME case */
ldr x2, [sp, #S_PSTATE]
mov x0, sp // 'regs'
tst x2, #PSR_MODE_MASK // user mode regs?
b.ne no_work_pending // returning to kernel
bl do_notify_resume
b ret_to_user
work_resched:
enable_dbg
bl schedule
/*
* "slow" syscall return path.
*/
ENTRY(ret_to_user)
disable_irq // disable interrupts
ldr x1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
cbnz x2, work_pending
tbz x1, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, no_work_pending
disable_dbg
enable_step x2
no_work_pending:
kernel_exit 0, ret = 0
ENDPROC(ret_to_user)
/*
* This is how we return from a fork.
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
bl schedule_tail
get_thread_info tsk
b ret_to_user
ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
/*
* SVC handler.
*/
.align 6
el0_svc:
adrp stbl, sys_call_table // load syscall table pointer
uxtw scno, w8 // syscall number in w8
mov sc_nr, #__NR_syscalls
el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point
stp x0, scno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number
disable_step x16
isb
enable_dbg
enable_irq
get_thread_info tsk
ldr x16, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // check for syscall tracing
tbnz x16, #TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE, __sys_trace // are we tracing syscalls?
adr lr, ret_fast_syscall // return address
cmp scno, sc_nr // check upper syscall limit
b.hs ni_sys
ldr x16, [stbl, scno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
br x16 // call sys_* routine
ni_sys:
mov x0, sp
b do_ni_syscall
ENDPROC(el0_svc)
/*
* This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing context
* switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
*/
__sys_trace:
mov x1, sp
mov w0, #0 // trace entry
bl syscall_trace
adr lr, __sys_trace_return // return address
uxtw scno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new)
mov x1, sp // pointer to regs
cmp scno, sc_nr // check upper syscall limit
b.hs ni_sys
ldp x0, x1, [sp] // restore the syscall args
ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
ldr x16, [stbl, scno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
br x16 // call sys_* routine
__sys_trace_return:
str x0, [sp] // save returned x0
mov x1, sp
mov w0, #1 // trace exit
bl syscall_trace
b ret_to_user
/*
* Special system call wrappers.
*/
ENTRY(sys_execve_wrapper)
mov x3, sp
b sys_execve
ENDPROC(sys_execve_wrapper)
ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper)
mov x5, sp
b sys_clone
ENDPROC(sys_clone_wrapper)
ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
mov x0, sp
b sys_rt_sigreturn
ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
ENTRY(sys_sigaltstack_wrapper)
ldr x2, [sp, #S_SP]
b sys_sigaltstack
ENDPROC(sys_sigaltstack_wrapper)
ENTRY(handle_arch_irq)
.quad 0

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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
/*
* Stack tracing support
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
/*
* AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29.
*
* A simple function prologue looks like this:
* sub sp, sp, #0x10
* stp x29, x30, [sp]
* mov x29, sp
*
* A simple function epilogue looks like this:
* mov sp, x29
* ldp x29, x30, [sp]
* add sp, sp, #0x10
*/
int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
{
unsigned long high, low;
unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
low = frame->sp;
high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
if (fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0xf)
return -EINVAL;
frame->sp = fp + 0x10;
frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp);
frame->pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 8);
return 0;
}
void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data)
{
while (1) {
int ret;
if (fn(frame, data))
break;
ret = unwind_frame(frame);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
struct stack_trace_data {
struct stack_trace *trace;
unsigned int no_sched_functions;
unsigned int skip;
};
static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
{
struct stack_trace_data *data = d;
struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace;
unsigned long addr = frame->pc;
if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr))
return 0;
if (data->skip) {
data->skip--;
return 0;
}
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries;
}
void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
{
struct stack_trace_data data;
struct stackframe frame;
data.trace = trace;
data.skip = trace->skip;
if (tsk != current) {
data.no_sched_functions = 1;
frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
} else {
register unsigned long current_sp asm("sp");
data.no_sched_functions = 0;
frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
frame.sp = current_sp;
frame.pc = (unsigned long)save_stack_trace_tsk;
}
walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
}
void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
{
save_stack_trace_tsk(current, trace);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
#endif

348
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
/*
* Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
static const char *handler[]= {
"Synchronous Abort",
"IRQ",
"FIQ",
"Error"
};
int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
/*
* Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
*/
static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
unsigned long top)
{
unsigned long first;
mm_segment_t fs;
int i;
/*
* We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
* to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
* code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
*/
fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
unsigned long p;
char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
unsigned int val;
if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int *)p) == 0)
sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08x", val);
else
sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
}
}
printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
}
set_fs(fs);
}
static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long stack)
{
print_ip_sym(where);
if (in_exception_text(where))
dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack,
stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
}
static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
mm_segment_t fs;
char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
int i;
/*
* We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
* to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
* code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
*/
fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
unsigned int val, bad;
bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
if (!bad)
p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
else {
p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
break;
}
}
printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
set_fs(fs);
}
static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct stackframe frame;
const register unsigned long current_sp asm ("sp");
pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
if (!tsk)
tsk = current;
if (regs) {
frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
frame.sp = regs->sp;
frame.pc = regs->pc;
} else if (tsk == current) {
frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
frame.sp = current_sp;
frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
} else {
/*
* task blocked in __switch_to
*/
frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
}
printk("Call trace:\n");
while (1) {
unsigned long where = frame.pc;
int ret;
ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
if (ret < 0)
break;
dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.sp);
}
}
void dump_stack(void)
{
dump_backtrace(NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
{
dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
barrier();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
#else
#define S_PREEMPT ""
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define S_SMP " SMP"
#else
#define S_SMP ""
#endif
static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
static int die_counter;
int ret;
pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
str, err, ++die_counter);
/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
return ret;
print_modules();
__show_regs(regs);
pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp,
THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
}
return ret;
}
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
/*
* This function is protected against re-entrancy.
*/
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
{
struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
int ret;
oops_enter();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs);
if (regs && kexec_should_crash(thread->task))
crash_kexec(regs);
bust_spinlocks(0);
add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
oops_exit();
if (in_interrupt())
panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Fatal exception");
if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct siginfo *info, int err)
{
if (user_mode(regs))
force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
else
die(str, regs, err);
}
asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
siginfo_t info;
void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
if (compat_user_mode(regs) && aarch32_break_trap(regs) == 0)
return;
#endif
if (show_unhandled_signals) {
pr_info("%s[%d]: undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
}
info.si_signo = SIGILL;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
info.si_addr = pc;
arm64_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0);
}
long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
long ret;
if (is_compat_task()) {
ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs);
if (ret != -ENOSYS)
return ret;
}
#endif
if (show_unhandled_signals) {
pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm,
task_pid_nr(current), (int)regs->syscallno);
dump_instr("", regs);
if (user_mode(regs))
__show_regs(regs);
}
return sys_ni_syscall();
}
/*
* bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector.
*/
asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
{
console_verbose();
pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected, code 0x%08x\n",
handler[reason], esr);
die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
local_irq_disable();
panic("bad mode");
}
void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
{
printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
}
void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
{
printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
}
void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
{
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
}
void __init trap_init(void)
{
return;
}