diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 163541ba70d9..5ddb9a626a51 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env { bool allow_ptr_leaks; bool seen_direct_write; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */ + + struct bpf_verifer_log log; }; int bpf_analyzer(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *ops, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index e53458b02249..a352f93cd4b2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -153,20 +153,16 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta { int access_size; }; -/* verbose verifier prints what it's seeing - * bpf_check() is called under lock, so no race to access these global vars - */ -static struct bpf_verifer_log verifier_log; - static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); /* log_level controls verbosity level of eBPF verifier. * verbose() is used to dump the verification trace to the log, so the user * can figure out what's wrong with the program */ -static __printf(1, 2) void verbose(const char *fmt, ...) +static __printf(2, 3) void verbose(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const char *fmt, ...) { - struct bpf_verifer_log *log = &verifier_log; + struct bpf_verifer_log *log = &env->log; va_list args; if (!log->level || bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) @@ -214,7 +210,8 @@ static const char *func_id_name(int id) return "unknown"; } -static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) +static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg; enum bpf_reg_type t; @@ -225,21 +222,21 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) t = reg->type; if (t == NOT_INIT) continue; - verbose(" R%d=%s", i, reg_type_str[t]); + verbose(env, " R%d=%s", i, reg_type_str[t]); if ((t == SCALAR_VALUE || t == PTR_TO_STACK) && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { /* reg->off should be 0 for SCALAR_VALUE */ - verbose("%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off); + verbose(env, "%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off); } else { - verbose("(id=%d", reg->id); + verbose(env, "(id=%d", reg->id); if (t != SCALAR_VALUE) - verbose(",off=%d", reg->off); + verbose(env, ",off=%d", reg->off); if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t)) - verbose(",r=%d", reg->range); + verbose(env, ",r=%d", reg->range); else if (t == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP || t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) - verbose(",ks=%d,vs=%d", + verbose(env, ",ks=%d,vs=%d", reg->map_ptr->key_size, reg->map_ptr->value_size); if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { @@ -247,38 +244,38 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) * could be a pointer whose offset is too big * for reg->off */ - verbose(",imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value); + verbose(env, ",imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value); } else { if (reg->smin_value != reg->umin_value && reg->smin_value != S64_MIN) - verbose(",smin_value=%lld", + verbose(env, ",smin_value=%lld", (long long)reg->smin_value); if (reg->smax_value != reg->umax_value && reg->smax_value != S64_MAX) - verbose(",smax_value=%lld", + verbose(env, ",smax_value=%lld", (long long)reg->smax_value); if (reg->umin_value != 0) - verbose(",umin_value=%llu", + verbose(env, ",umin_value=%llu", (unsigned long long)reg->umin_value); if (reg->umax_value != U64_MAX) - verbose(",umax_value=%llu", + verbose(env, ",umax_value=%llu", (unsigned long long)reg->umax_value); if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); - verbose(",var_off=%s", tn_buf); + verbose(env, ",var_off=%s", tn_buf); } } - verbose(")"); + verbose(env, ")"); } } for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (state->stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL) - verbose(" fp%d=%s", -MAX_BPF_STACK + i, + verbose(env, " fp%d=%s", -MAX_BPF_STACK + i, reg_type_str[state->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE].type]); } - verbose("\n"); + verbose(env, "\n"); } static const char *const bpf_class_string[] = { @@ -333,15 +330,15 @@ static const char *const bpf_jmp_string[16] = { [BPF_EXIT >> 4] = "exit", }; -static void print_bpf_end_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, +static void print_bpf_end_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { - verbose("(%02x) r%d = %s%d r%d\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, + verbose(env, "(%02x) r%d = %s%d r%d\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_TO_BE ? "be" : "le", insn->imm, insn->dst_reg); } -static void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, +static void print_bpf_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); @@ -349,23 +346,23 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_END) { if (class == BPF_ALU64) - verbose("BUG_alu64_%02x\n", insn->code); + verbose(env, "BUG_alu64_%02x\n", insn->code); else print_bpf_end_insn(env, insn); } else if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_NEG) { - verbose("(%02x) r%d = %s-r%d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) r%d = %s-r%d\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "", insn->dst_reg); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { - verbose("(%02x) %sr%d %s %sr%d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) %sr%d %s %sr%d\n", insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "", insn->dst_reg, bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "", insn->src_reg); } else { - verbose("(%02x) %sr%d %s %s%d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) %sr%d %s %s%d\n", insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "", insn->dst_reg, bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], @@ -374,46 +371,46 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } } else if (class == BPF_STX) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) - verbose("(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = r%d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = r%d\n", insn->code, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD) - verbose("(%02x) lock *(%s *)(r%d %+d) += r%d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) lock *(%s *)(r%d %+d) += r%d\n", insn->code, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); else - verbose("BUG_%02x\n", insn->code); + verbose(env, "BUG_%02x\n", insn->code); } else if (class == BPF_ST) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { - verbose("BUG_st_%02x\n", insn->code); + verbose(env, "BUG_st_%02x\n", insn->code); return; } - verbose("(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = %d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = %d\n", insn->code, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->imm); } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { - verbose("BUG_ldx_%02x\n", insn->code); + verbose(env, "BUG_ldx_%02x\n", insn->code); return; } - verbose("(%02x) r%d = *(%s *)(r%d %+d)\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) r%d = *(%s *)(r%d %+d)\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->src_reg, insn->off); } else if (class == BPF_LD) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) { - verbose("(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[%d]\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[%d]\n", insn->code, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->imm); } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND) { - verbose("(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[r%d + %d]\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[r%d + %d]\n", insn->code, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->src_reg, insn->imm); @@ -428,36 +425,37 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (map_ptr && !env->allow_ptr_leaks) imm = 0; - verbose("(%02x) r%d = 0x%llx\n", insn->code, + verbose(env, "(%02x) r%d = 0x%llx\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, (unsigned long long)imm); } else { - verbose("BUG_ld_%02x\n", insn->code); + verbose(env, "BUG_ld_%02x\n", insn->code); return; } } else if (class == BPF_JMP) { u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { - verbose("(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code, + verbose(env, "(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code, func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { - verbose("(%02x) goto pc%+d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) goto pc%+d\n", insn->code, insn->off); } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT)) { - verbose("(%02x) exit\n", insn->code); + verbose(env, "(%02x) exit\n", insn->code); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { - verbose("(%02x) if r%d %s r%d goto pc%+d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) if r%d %s r%d goto pc%+d\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], insn->src_reg, insn->off); } else { - verbose("(%02x) if r%d %s 0x%x goto pc%+d\n", + verbose(env, "(%02x) if r%d %s 0x%x goto pc%+d\n", insn->code, insn->dst_reg, bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], insn->imm, insn->off); } } else { - verbose("(%02x) %s\n", insn->code, bpf_class_string[class]); + verbose(env, "(%02x) %s\n", + insn->code, bpf_class_string[class]); } } @@ -496,7 +494,7 @@ static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK) { - verbose("BPF program is too complex\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF program is too complex\n"); goto err; } return &elem->st; @@ -534,10 +532,11 @@ static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); } -static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { - verbose("mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno); + verbose(env, "mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno); @@ -647,10 +646,11 @@ static void __mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); } -static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { - verbose("mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno); + verbose(env, "mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno); @@ -665,10 +665,11 @@ static void __mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) reg->type = NOT_INIT; } -static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { - verbose("mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno); + verbose(env, "mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno); @@ -677,22 +678,23 @@ static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno); } -static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_reg_state *regs) +static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { - mark_reg_not_init(regs, i); + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; } /* frame pointer */ regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = PTR_TO_STACK; - mark_reg_known_zero(regs, BPF_REG_FP); + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_FP); /* 1st arg to a function */ regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX; - mark_reg_known_zero(regs, BPF_REG_1); + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_1); } enum reg_arg_type { @@ -726,26 +728,26 @@ static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) { - verbose("R%d is invalid\n", regno); + verbose(env, "R%d is invalid\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (t == SRC_OP) { /* check whether register used as source operand can be read */ if (regs[regno].type == NOT_INIT) { - verbose("R%d !read_ok\n", regno); + verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } mark_reg_read(&env->cur_state, regno); } else { /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { - verbose("frame pointer is read only\n"); + verbose(env, "frame pointer is read only\n"); return -EACCES; } regs[regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; if (t == DST_OP) - mark_reg_unknown(regs, regno); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); } return 0; } @@ -770,7 +772,8 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) /* check_stack_read/write functions track spill/fill of registers, * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() */ -static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, +static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size, int value_regno) { int i, spi = (MAX_BPF_STACK + off) / BPF_REG_SIZE; @@ -783,7 +786,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { - verbose("invalid size of register spill\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); return -EACCES; } @@ -818,7 +821,8 @@ static void mark_stack_slot_read(const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int slo } } -static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size, +static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size, int value_regno) { u8 *slot_type; @@ -828,12 +832,12 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size, if (slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL) { if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { - verbose("invalid size of register spill\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); return -EACCES; } for (i = 1; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL) { - verbose("corrupted spill memory\n"); + verbose(env, "corrupted spill memory\n"); return -EACCES; } } @@ -849,14 +853,14 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size, } else { for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (slot_type[i] != STACK_MISC) { - verbose("invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", + verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } } if (value_regno >= 0) /* have read misc data from the stack */ - mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno); + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno); return 0; } } @@ -868,7 +872,7 @@ static int __check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, struct bpf_map *map = env->cur_state.regs[regno].map_ptr; if (off < 0 || size <= 0 || off + size > map->value_size) { - verbose("invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + verbose(env, "invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } @@ -887,8 +891,8 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, * need to try adding each of min_value and max_value to off * to make sure our theoretical access will be safe. */ - if (verifier_log.level) - print_verifier_state(state); + if (env->log.level) + print_verifier_state(env, state); /* The minimum value is only important with signed * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our @@ -896,13 +900,14 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, * will have a set floor within our range. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0) { - verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_map_access(env, regno, reg->smin_value + off, size); if (err) { - verbose("R%d min value is outside of the array range\n", regno); + verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of the array range\n", + regno); return err; } @@ -911,13 +916,14 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, * If reg->umax_value + off could overflow, treat that as unbounded too. */ if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { - verbose("R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map\n", + verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_map_access(env, regno, reg->umax_value + off, size); if (err) - verbose("R%d max value is outside of the array range\n", regno); + verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the array range\n", + regno); return err; } @@ -956,7 +962,7 @@ static int __check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; if (off < 0 || size <= 0 || (u64)off + size > reg->range) { - verbose("invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", + verbose(env, "invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", off, size, regno, reg->id, reg->off, reg->range); return -EACCES; } @@ -979,13 +985,13 @@ static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, * detail to prove they're safe. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0) { - verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size); if (err) { - verbose("R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno); + verbose(env, "R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno); return err; } return err; @@ -1021,7 +1027,7 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, return 0; } - verbose("invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); + verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1039,7 +1045,8 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, &env->cur_state.regs[regno]); } -static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, +static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; @@ -1064,7 +1071,8 @@ static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); - verbose("misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n", + verbose(env, + "misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n", ip_align, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1072,7 +1080,8 @@ static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, return 0; } -static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, +static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *pointer_desc, int off, int size, bool strict) { @@ -1087,7 +1096,7 @@ static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); - verbose("misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n", + verbose(env, "misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n", pointer_desc, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1108,7 +1117,7 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* Special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN. Given metadata sits * right in front, treat it the very same way. */ - return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size, strict); + return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict); case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: pointer_desc = "value "; break; @@ -1121,7 +1130,8 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, default: break; } - return check_generic_ptr_alignment(reg, pointer_desc, off, size, strict); + return check_generic_ptr_alignment(env, reg, pointer_desc, off, size, + strict); } /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write) @@ -1153,20 +1163,20 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { - verbose("R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) - mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno); + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { - verbose("R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno); + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } /* ctx accesses must be at a fixed offset, so that we can @@ -1176,7 +1186,8 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); - verbose("variable ctx access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d", + verbose(env, + "variable ctx access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d", tn_buf, off, size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1188,9 +1199,10 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn * case, we know the offset is zero. */ if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) - mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno); + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno); else - mark_reg_known_zero(state->regs, value_regno); + mark_reg_known_zero(env, state->regs, + value_regno); state->regs[value_regno].id = 0; state->regs[value_regno].off = 0; state->regs[value_regno].range = 0; @@ -1206,13 +1218,14 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); - verbose("variable stack access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d", + verbose(env, "variable stack access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d", tn_buf, off, size); return -EACCES; } off += reg->var_off.value; if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) { - verbose("invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); + verbose(env, "invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off, + size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1223,29 +1236,32 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off] == STACK_SPILL && size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { - verbose("attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n"); + verbose(env, "attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n"); return -EACCES; } - err = check_stack_write(state, off, size, value_regno); + err = check_stack_write(env, state, off, size, + value_regno); } else { - err = check_stack_read(state, off, size, value_regno); + err = check_stack_read(env, state, off, size, + value_regno); } } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) { - verbose("cannot write into packet\n"); + verbose(env, "cannot write into packet\n"); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { - verbose("R%d leaks addr into packet\n", value_regno); + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into packet\n", + value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) - mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno); + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno); } else { - verbose("R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", - regno, reg_type_str[reg->type]); + verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, + reg_type_str[reg->type]); return -EACCES; } @@ -1265,7 +1281,7 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins if ((BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) || insn->imm != 0) { - verbose("BPF_XADD uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_XADD uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1280,7 +1296,7 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { - verbose("R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } @@ -1321,7 +1337,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, register_is_null(regs[regno])) return 0; - verbose("R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno, + verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno, reg_type_str[regs[regno].type], reg_type_str[PTR_TO_STACK]); return -EACCES; @@ -1332,13 +1348,13 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), regs[regno].var_off); - verbose("invalid variable stack read R%d var_off=%s\n", + verbose(env, "invalid variable stack read R%d var_off=%s\n", regno, tn_buf); } off = regs[regno].off + regs[regno].var_off.value; if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK || off + access_size > 0 || access_size <= 0) { - verbose("invalid stack type R%d off=%d access_size=%d\n", + verbose(env, "invalid stack type R%d off=%d access_size=%d\n", regno, off, access_size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1354,7 +1370,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, for (i = 0; i < access_size; i++) { if (state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i] != STACK_MISC) { - verbose("invalid indirect read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", + verbose(env, "invalid indirect read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, access_size); return -EACCES; } @@ -1397,7 +1413,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { - verbose("R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", regno); + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", + regno); return -EACCES; } return 0; @@ -1405,7 +1422,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type) && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) { - verbose("helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); + verbose(env, "helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); return -EACCES; } @@ -1443,7 +1460,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, goto err_type; meta->raw_mode = arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM; } else { - verbose("unsupported arg_type %d\n", arg_type); + verbose(env, "unsupported arg_type %d\n", arg_type); return -EFAULT; } @@ -1461,7 +1478,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, * we have to check map_key here. Otherwise it means * that kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ - verbose("invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type)) @@ -1477,7 +1494,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ - verbose("invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type)) @@ -1497,7 +1514,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, */ if (regno == 0) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ - verbose("ARG_CONST_SIZE cannot be first argument\n"); + verbose(env, + "ARG_CONST_SIZE cannot be first argument\n"); return -EACCES; } @@ -1514,7 +1532,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, meta = NULL; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { - verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n", + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } @@ -1528,7 +1546,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, } if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) { - verbose("R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n", + verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } @@ -1539,12 +1557,13 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, return err; err_type: - verbose("R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno, + verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno, reg_type_str[type], reg_type_str[expected_type]); return -EACCES; } -static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) +static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) { if (!map) return 0; @@ -1632,7 +1651,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) return 0; error: - verbose("cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n", + verbose(env, "cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n", map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1666,7 +1685,7 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(®s[i])) - mark_reg_unknown(regs, i); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (state->stack_slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL) @@ -1688,7 +1707,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) /* find function prototype */ if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) { - verbose("invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + verbose(env, "invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), + func_id); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1696,13 +1716,14 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) fn = env->prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(func_id); if (!fn) { - verbose("unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + verbose(env, "unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), + func_id); return -EINVAL; } /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) { - verbose("cannot call GPL only function from proprietary program\n"); + verbose(env, "cannot call GPL only function from proprietary program\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1716,7 +1737,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) */ err = check_raw_mode(fn); if (err) { - verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", + verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } @@ -1749,14 +1770,14 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) /* reset caller saved regs */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { - mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]); + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } /* update return register (already marked as written above) */ if (fn->ret_type == RET_INTEGER) { /* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */ - mark_reg_unknown(regs, BPF_REG_0); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT; } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) { @@ -1764,14 +1785,15 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL; /* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */ - mark_reg_known_zero(regs, BPF_REG_0); + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].off = 0; /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access() * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() */ if (meta.map_ptr == NULL) { - verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); + verbose(env, + "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); return -EINVAL; } regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr; @@ -1782,12 +1804,12 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) else if (insn_aux->map_ptr != meta.map_ptr) insn_aux->map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON; } else { - verbose("unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n", + verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n", fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } - err = check_map_func_compatibility(meta.map_ptr, func_id); + err = check_map_func_compatibility(env, meta.map_ptr, func_id); if (err) return err; @@ -1846,39 +1868,42 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, dst_reg = ®s[dst]; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(known && (smin_val != smax_val))) { - print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state); - verbose("verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state); + verbose(env, + "verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(known && (umin_val != umax_val))) { - print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state); - verbose("verifier internal error: known but bad ubounds\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state); + verbose(env, + "verifier internal error: known but bad ubounds\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { /* 32-bit ALU ops on pointers produce (meaningless) scalars */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", + verbose(env, + "R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL prohibited, null-check it first\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL prohibited, null-check it first\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (ptr_reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_PACKET_END prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_PACKET_END prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } @@ -1943,7 +1968,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (dst_reg == off_reg) { /* scalar -= pointer. Creates an unknown scalar */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", + verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", dst); return -EACCES; } @@ -1953,7 +1978,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, */ if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } @@ -2008,13 +2033,13 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * ptr &= ~3 which would reduce min_value by 3.) */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n", dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; default: /* other operators (e.g. MUL,LSH) produce non-pointer results */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n", dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; } @@ -2180,7 +2205,7 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* Shifts greater than 63 are undefined. This includes * shifts by a negative number. */ - mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); break; } /* We lose all sign bit information (except what we can pick @@ -2208,7 +2233,7 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* Shifts greater than 63 are undefined. This includes * shifts by a negative number. */ - mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); break; } /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift, so make the appropriate casts */ @@ -2236,7 +2261,7 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); break; default: - mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); break; } @@ -2268,12 +2293,12 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * an arbitrary scalar. */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { - verbose("R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; } - mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); return 0; } else { /* scalar += pointer @@ -2325,13 +2350,13 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* Got here implies adding two SCALAR_VALUEs */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ptr_reg)) { - print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state); - verbose("verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state); + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (WARN_ON(!src_reg)) { - print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state); - verbose("verifier internal error: no src_reg\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state); + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no src_reg\n"); return -EINVAL; } return adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg); @@ -2349,14 +2374,14 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || insn->imm != 0) { - verbose("BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || (insn->imm != 16 && insn->imm != 32 && insn->imm != 64) || BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { - verbose("BPF_END uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_END uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } @@ -2367,7 +2392,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { - verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg); return -EACCES; } @@ -2381,7 +2406,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { - verbose("BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2391,7 +2416,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return err; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { - verbose("BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } @@ -2411,11 +2436,12 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) } else { /* R1 = (u32) R2 */ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { - verbose("R%d partial copy of pointer\n", + verbose(env, + "R%d partial copy of pointer\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } - mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); /* high 32 bits are known zero. */ regs[insn->dst_reg].var_off = tnum_cast( regs[insn->dst_reg].var_off, 4); @@ -2430,14 +2456,14 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) } } else if (opcode > BPF_END) { - verbose("invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode); + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode); return -EINVAL; } else { /* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { - verbose("BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ @@ -2446,7 +2472,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return err; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { - verbose("BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } @@ -2458,7 +2484,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if ((opcode == BPF_MOD || opcode == BPF_DIV) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0) { - verbose("div by zero\n"); + verbose(env, "div by zero\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2467,7 +2493,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32; if (insn->imm < 0 || insn->imm >= size) { - verbose("invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm); + verbose(env, "invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } } @@ -2820,13 +2846,13 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int err; if (opcode > BPF_JSLE) { - verbose("invalid BPF_JMP opcode %x\n", opcode); + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_JMP opcode %x\n", opcode); return -EINVAL; } if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0) { - verbose("BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2836,13 +2862,13 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { - verbose("R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", + verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { - verbose("BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } @@ -2954,11 +2980,12 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, ®s[insn->src_reg], PTR_TO_PACKET_META); } else if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { - verbose("R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg); + verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", + insn->dst_reg); return -EACCES; } - if (verifier_log.level) - print_verifier_state(this_branch); + if (env->log.level) + print_verifier_state(env, this_branch); return 0; } @@ -2977,11 +3004,11 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { - verbose("invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn->off != 0) { - verbose("BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3039,14 +3066,14 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) int i, err; if (!may_access_skb(env->prog->type)) { - verbose("BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW || (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) { - verbose("BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3056,7 +3083,8 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return err; if (regs[BPF_REG_6].type != PTR_TO_CTX) { - verbose("at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); + verbose(env, + "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3069,7 +3097,7 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { - mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]); + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } @@ -3077,7 +3105,7 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) * the value fetched from the packet. * Already marked as written above. */ - mark_reg_unknown(regs, BPF_REG_0); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); return 0; } @@ -3097,22 +3125,22 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) reg = &env->cur_state.regs[BPF_REG_0]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { - verbose("At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n", + verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n", reg_type_str[reg->type]); return -EINVAL; } if (!tnum_in(range, reg->var_off)) { - verbose("At program exit the register R0 "); + verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 "); if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); - verbose("has value %s", tn_buf); + verbose(env, "has value %s", tn_buf); } else { - verbose("has unknown scalar value"); + verbose(env, "has unknown scalar value"); } - verbose(" should have been 0 or 1\n"); + verbose(env, " should have been 0 or 1\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; @@ -3178,7 +3206,7 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return 0; if (w < 0 || w >= env->prog->len) { - verbose("jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); + verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3195,13 +3223,13 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn_stack[cur_stack++] = w; return 1; } else if ((insn_state[w] & 0xF0) == DISCOVERED) { - verbose("back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); + verbose(env, "back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } else if (insn_state[w] == EXPLORED) { /* forward- or cross-edge */ insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; } else { - verbose("insn state internal bug\n"); + verbose(env, "insn state internal bug\n"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; @@ -3295,7 +3323,7 @@ peek_stack: mark_explored: insn_state[t] = EXPLORED; if (cur_stack-- <= 0) { - verbose("pop stack internal bug\n"); + verbose(env, "pop stack internal bug\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } @@ -3304,7 +3332,7 @@ mark_explored: check_state: for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { if (insn_state[i] != EXPLORED) { - verbose("unreachable insn %d\n", i); + verbose(env, "unreachable insn %d\n", i); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } @@ -3685,7 +3713,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) int insn_processed = 0; bool do_print_state = false; - init_reg_state(regs); + init_reg_state(env, regs); state->parent = NULL; insn_idx = 0; for (;;) { @@ -3694,7 +3722,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) int err; if (insn_idx >= insn_cnt) { - verbose("invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n", + verbose(env, "invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n", insn_idx, insn_cnt); return -EFAULT; } @@ -3703,7 +3731,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); if (++insn_processed > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS) { - verbose("BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n", + verbose(env, + "BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n", insn_processed); return -E2BIG; } @@ -3713,12 +3742,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return err; if (err == 1) { /* found equivalent state, can prune the search */ - if (verifier_log.level) { + if (env->log.level) { if (do_print_state) - verbose("\nfrom %d to %d: safe\n", + verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d: safe\n", prev_insn_idx, insn_idx); else - verbose("%d: safe\n", insn_idx); + verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", insn_idx); } goto process_bpf_exit; } @@ -3726,19 +3755,18 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (need_resched()) cond_resched(); - if (verifier_log.level > 1 || - (verifier_log.level && do_print_state)) { - if (verifier_log.level > 1) - verbose("%d:", insn_idx); + if (env->log.level > 1 || (env->log.level && do_print_state)) { + if (env->log.level > 1) + verbose(env, "%d:", insn_idx); else - verbose("\nfrom %d to %d:", + verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d:", prev_insn_idx, insn_idx); - print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state); + print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state); do_print_state = false; } - if (verifier_log.level) { - verbose("%d: ", insn_idx); + if (env->log.level) { + verbose(env, "%d: ", insn_idx); print_bpf_insn(env, insn); } @@ -3795,7 +3823,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) * src_reg == stack|map in some other branch. * Reject it. */ - verbose("same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); + verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3835,14 +3863,14 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } else if (dst_reg_type != *prev_dst_type && (dst_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX || *prev_dst_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) { - verbose("same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); + verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (class == BPF_ST) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { - verbose("BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src operand */ @@ -3865,7 +3893,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn->off != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) { - verbose("BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3878,7 +3906,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn->imm != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) { - verbose("BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3890,7 +3918,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn->imm != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) { - verbose("BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3905,7 +3933,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, BPF_REG_0)) { - verbose("R0 leaks addr as return value\n"); + verbose(env, "R0 leaks addr as return value\n"); return -EACCES; } @@ -3940,19 +3968,19 @@ process_bpf_exit: insn_idx++; } else { - verbose("invalid BPF_LD mode\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { - verbose("unknown insn class %d\n", class); + verbose(env, "unknown insn class %d\n", class); return -EINVAL; } insn_idx++; } - verbose("processed %d insns, stack depth %d\n", - insn_processed, env->prog->aux->stack_depth); + verbose(env, "processed %d insns, stack depth %d\n", insn_processed, + env->prog->aux->stack_depth); return 0; } @@ -3964,7 +3992,8 @@ static int check_map_prealloc(struct bpf_map *map) !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); } -static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, +static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog) { @@ -3975,12 +4004,12 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, */ if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) { if (!check_map_prealloc(map)) { - verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n"); + verbose(env, "perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (map->inner_map_meta && !check_map_prealloc(map->inner_map_meta)) { - verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated inner hash map\n"); + verbose(env, "perf_event programs can only use preallocated inner hash map\n"); return -EINVAL; } } @@ -4003,14 +4032,14 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0)) { - verbose("BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM && BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_XADD) || insn->imm != 0)) { - verbose("BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); + verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -4021,7 +4050,7 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (i == insn_cnt - 1 || insn[1].code != 0 || insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 || insn[1].off != 0) { - verbose("invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); + verbose(env, "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -4030,19 +4059,20 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) goto next_insn; if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) { - verbose("unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); + verbose(env, + "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } f = fdget(insn->imm); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) { - verbose("fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n", + verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n", insn->imm); return PTR_ERR(map); } - err = check_map_prog_compatibility(map, env->prog); + err = check_map_prog_compatibility(env, map, env->prog); if (err) { fdput(f); return err; @@ -4164,7 +4194,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write, env->prog); if (cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { - verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } else if (cnt) { new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt); @@ -4212,7 +4242,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) u8 size_code; if (type == BPF_WRITE) { - verbose("bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n"); + verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -4231,7 +4261,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) &target_size); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) || (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) { - verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -4313,7 +4343,7 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) cnt = map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { - verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -4357,7 +4387,8 @@ patch_call_imm: * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions */ if (!fn->func) { - verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", + verbose(env, + "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } @@ -4391,8 +4422,8 @@ static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr) { - struct bpf_verifer_log *log = &verifier_log; struct bpf_verifier_env *env; + struct bpf_verifer_log *log; int ret = -EINVAL; /* 'struct bpf_verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small, @@ -4401,6 +4432,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr) env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_env), GFP_KERNEL); if (!env) return -ENOMEM; + log = &env->log; env->insn_aux_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (*prog)->len); @@ -4419,7 +4451,6 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr) log->level = attr->log_level; log->ubuf = (char __user *) (unsigned long) attr->log_buf; log->len_total = attr->log_size; - log->len_used = 0; ret = -EINVAL; /* log attributes have to be sane */ @@ -4431,8 +4462,6 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr) log->kbuf = vmalloc(log->len_total); if (!log->kbuf) goto err_unlock; - } else { - log->level = 0; } env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT); @@ -4543,8 +4572,6 @@ int bpf_analyzer(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *ops, /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */ mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); - verifier_log.level = 0; - env->strict_alignment = false; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) env->strict_alignment = true;