xtensa: add HIGHMEM support

Introduce fixmap area just below the vmalloc region. Use it for atomic
mapping of high memory pages.
High memory on cores with cache aliasing is not supported and is still
to be implemented. Fail build for such configurations for now.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Max Filippov 2014-02-04 02:17:09 +04:00
parent 04c6b3e2b5
commit 6555910065
9 changed files with 270 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -190,6 +190,24 @@ config INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
If in doubt, say Y.
config HIGHMEM
bool "High Memory Support"
help
Linux can use the full amount of RAM in the system by
default. However, the default MMUv2 setup only maps the
lowermost 128 MB of memory linearly to the areas starting
at 0xd0000000 (cached) and 0xd8000000 (uncached).
When there are more than 128 MB memory in the system not
all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the kernel.
The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
"high memory".
If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a
machine with more than 128 MB total physical RAM, answer
N here.
If unsure, say Y.
endmenu
config XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
/*
* fixmap.h: compile-time virtual memory allocation
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
*
* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
*/
#ifndef _ASM_FIXMAP_H
#define _ASM_FIXMAP_H
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#endif
/*
* Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
* addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
* compile time, but to set the physical address only
* in the boot process. We allocate these special addresses
* from the end of the consistent memory region backwards.
* Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
* can guarantee that these special addresses and
* vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
*
* these 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
* fixed-size 4k pages. (or larger if used with an increment
* higher than 1) use fixmap_set(idx,phys) to associate
* physical memory with fixmap indices.
*/
enum fixed_addresses {
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN,
FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + (KM_TYPE_NR * NR_CPUS) - 1,
#endif
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};
#define FIXADDR_TOP (VMALLOC_START - PAGE_SIZE)
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define FIXADDR_START ((FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
#include <asm-generic/fixmap.h>
#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
pte_offset_kernel( \
pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr)), \
(vaddr) \
)
#endif

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@ -6,11 +6,54 @@
* this archive for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
*/
#ifndef _XTENSA_HIGHMEM_H
#define _XTENSA_HIGHMEM_H
extern void flush_cache_kmaps(void);
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#define PKMAP_BASE (FIXADDR_START - PMD_SIZE)
#define LAST_PKMAP PTRS_PER_PTE
#define LAST_PKMAP_MASK (LAST_PKMAP - 1)
#define PKMAP_NR(virt) (((virt) - PKMAP_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PKMAP_ADDR(nr) (PKMAP_BASE + ((nr) << PAGE_SHIFT))
#define kmap_prot PAGE_KERNEL
extern pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
void *kmap_high(struct page *page);
void kunmap_high(struct page *page);
static inline void *kmap(struct page *page)
{
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return page_address(page);
return kmap_high(page);
}
static inline void kunmap(struct page *page)
{
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return;
kunmap_high(page);
}
static inline void flush_cache_kmaps(void)
{
flush_cache_all();
}
void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page);
void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr);
void kmap_init(void);
#endif

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@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
update_pte(ptep, pteval);
}
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
update_pte(ptep, pteval);
}
static inline void
set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)

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@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
obj-y := init.o cache.o misc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += fault.o mmu.o tlb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) += highmem.o

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@ -59,6 +59,10 @@
*
*/
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
#error "HIGHMEM is not supported on cores with aliasing cache."
#endif
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
/*
@ -179,10 +183,11 @@ update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
#else
if (!PageReserved(page) && !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)
&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0) {
unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(page);
__flush_dcache_page(paddr);
__invalidate_icache_page(paddr);
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
kunmap_atomic((void *)paddr);
}
#endif
}

72
arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
/*
* High memory support for Xtensa architecture
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
* Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
* this archive for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
static pte_t *kmap_pte;
void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
{
enum fixed_addresses idx;
unsigned long vaddr;
int type;
pagefault_disable();
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return page_address(page);
type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte - idx)));
#endif
set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
return (void *)vaddr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
{
int idx, type;
if (kvaddr >= (void *)FIXADDR_START &&
kvaddr < (void *)FIXADDR_TOP) {
type = kmap_atomic_idx();
idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
/*
* Force other mappings to Oops if they'll try to access this
* pte without first remap it. Keeping stale mappings around
* is a bad idea also, in case the page changes cacheability
* attributes or becomes a protected page in a hypervisor.
*/
pte_clear(&init_mm, kvaddr, kmap_pte - idx);
local_flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)kvaddr,
(unsigned long)kvaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
}
pagefault_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
void __init kmap_init(void)
{
unsigned long kmap_vstart;
/* cache the first kmap pte */
kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
}

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
@ -296,19 +297,13 @@ void __init bootmem_init(void)
void __init zones_init(void)
{
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
int i;
/* All pages are DMA-able, so we put them all in the DMA zone. */
zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
zones_size[i] = 0;
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET,
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn - max_low_pfn;
[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn - max_low_pfn,
#endif
};
free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, ARCH_PFN_OFFSET, NULL);
}
@ -318,16 +313,38 @@ void __init zones_init(void)
void __init mem_init(void)
{
max_mapnr = max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#error HIGHGMEM not implemented in init.c
unsigned long tmp;
reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
for (tmp = max_low_pfn; tmp < max_pfn; tmp++)
free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(tmp));
#endif
max_mapnr = max_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
free_all_bootmem();
mem_init_print_info(NULL);
pr_info("virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
" pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
" fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
#endif
" vmalloc : 0x%08x - 0x%08x (%5u MB)\n"
" lowmem : 0x%08x - 0x%08lx (%5lu MB)\n",
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE,
(LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
(FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
#endif
VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
(VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_OFFSET +
(max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) * PAGE_SIZE,
((max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) * PAGE_SIZE) >> 20);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
*
* Extracted from init.c
*/
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
@ -16,9 +17,44 @@
#include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
static void * __init init_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
{
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
unsigned i;
pte_t *pte = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
pte_clear(NULL, 0, pte + i);
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(((unsigned long)pte) & PAGE_MASK));
BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
pr_debug("%s: vaddr: 0x%08lx, pmd: 0x%p, pte: 0x%p\n",
__func__, vaddr, pmd, pte);
return pte;
} else {
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
}
}
static void __init fixedrange_init(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_SIZE > PMD_SIZE);
init_pmd(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK);
}
#endif
void __init paging_init(void)
{
memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
fixedrange_init();
pkmap_page_table = init_pmd(PKMAP_BASE);
kmap_init();
#endif
}
/*