inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Eric Dumazet 2014-06-02 05:26:03 -07:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent e067ee336a
commit 73f156a6e8
17 changed files with 66 additions and 156 deletions

View File

@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int pptp_xmit(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
nf_reset(skb);
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
ip_send_check(iph);
ip_local_out(skb);

View File

@ -41,14 +41,13 @@ struct inet_peer {
struct rcu_head gc_rcu;
};
/*
* Once inet_peer is queued for deletion (refcnt == -1), following fields
* are not available: rid, ip_id_count
* Once inet_peer is queued for deletion (refcnt == -1), following field
* is not available: rid
* We can share memory with rcu_head to help keep inet_peer small.
*/
union {
struct {
atomic_t rid; /* Frag reception counter */
atomic_t ip_id_count; /* IP ID for the next packet */
};
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct inet_peer *gc_next;
@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ bool inet_peer_xrlim_allow(struct inet_peer *peer, int timeout);
void inetpeer_invalidate_tree(struct inet_peer_base *);
/*
* temporary check to make sure we dont access rid, ip_id_count, tcp_ts,
* temporary check to make sure we dont access rid, tcp_ts,
* tcp_ts_stamp if no refcount is taken on inet_peer
*/
static inline void inet_peer_refcheck(const struct inet_peer *p)
@ -173,20 +172,4 @@ static inline void inet_peer_refcheck(const struct inet_peer *p)
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&p->refcnt) <= 0);
}
/* can be called with or without local BH being disabled */
static inline int inet_getid(struct inet_peer *p, int more)
{
int old, new;
more++;
inet_peer_refcheck(p);
do {
old = atomic_read(&p->ip_id_count);
new = old + more;
if (!new)
new = 1;
} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&p->ip_id_count, old, new) != old);
return new;
}
#endif /* _NET_INETPEER_H */

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@ -309,9 +309,19 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
}
}
void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
#define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
extern atomic_t *ip_idents;
static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
static inline u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
{
atomic_t *id_ptr = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
return atomic_add_return(segs, id_ptr) - segs;
}
void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, int segs);
static inline void ip_select_ident_segs(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, int segs)
{
struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
@ -321,24 +331,20 @@ static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, s
* does not change, they drop every other packet in
* a TCP stream using header compression.
*/
iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) ?
htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id++) : 0;
} else
__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
}
static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
{
struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) {
if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id);
inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += 1 + more;
} else
inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += segs;
} else {
iph->id = 0;
} else
__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
}
} else {
__ip_select_ident(iph, segs);
}
}
static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
ip_select_ident_segs(skb, sk, 1);
}
static inline __wsum inet_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto)

View File

@ -668,8 +668,6 @@ static inline int ipv6_addr_diff(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_add
return __ipv6_addr_diff(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
}
void ipv6_select_ident(struct frag_hdr *fhdr, struct rt6_info *rt);
int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst);
static inline int ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(struct ipv6_pinfo *np, struct flowi6 *fl6,

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
__u32 secure_ip_id(__be32 daddr);
__u32 secure_ipv6_id(const __be32 daddr[4]);
u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport);
u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr,
__be16 dport);

View File

@ -85,31 +85,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
__u32 secure_ip_id(__be32 daddr)
{
u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
net_secret_init();
hash[0] = (__force __u32) daddr;
hash[1] = net_secret[13];
hash[2] = net_secret[14];
hash[3] = net_secret[15];
md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
return hash[0];
}
__u32 secure_ipv6_id(const __be32 daddr[4])
{
__u32 hash[4];
net_secret_init();
memcpy(hash, daddr, 16);
md5_transform(hash, net_secret);
return hash[0];
}
__u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
__be16 sport, __be16 dport)

View File

@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *igmpv3_newpack(struct net_device *dev, int size)
pip->saddr = fl4.saddr;
pip->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP;
pip->tot_len = 0; /* filled in later */
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
((u8 *)&pip[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA;
((u8 *)&pip[1])[1] = 4;
((u8 *)&pip[1])[2] = 0;
@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc,
iph->daddr = dst;
iph->saddr = fl4.saddr;
iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP;
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
((u8 *)&iph[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA;
((u8 *)&iph[1])[1] = 4;
((u8 *)&iph[1])[2] = 0;

View File

@ -26,20 +26,7 @@
* Theory of operations.
* We keep one entry for each peer IP address. The nodes contains long-living
* information about the peer which doesn't depend on routes.
* At this moment this information consists only of ID field for the next
* outgoing IP packet. This field is incremented with each packet as encoded
* in inet_getid() function (include/net/inetpeer.h).
* At the moment of writing this notes identifier of IP packets is generated
* to be unpredictable using this code only for packets subjected
* (actually or potentially) to defragmentation. I.e. DF packets less than
* PMTU in size when local fragmentation is disabled use a constant ID and do
* not use this code (see ip_select_ident() in include/net/ip.h).
*
* Route cache entries hold references to our nodes.
* New cache entries get references via lookup by destination IP address in
* the avl tree. The reference is grabbed only when it's needed i.e. only
* when we try to output IP packet which needs an unpredictable ID (see
* __ip_select_ident() in net/ipv4/route.c).
* Nodes are removed only when reference counter goes to 0.
* When it's happened the node may be removed when a sufficient amount of
* time has been passed since its last use. The less-recently-used entry can
@ -62,7 +49,6 @@
* refcnt: atomically against modifications on other CPU;
* usually under some other lock to prevent node disappearing
* daddr: unchangeable
* ip_id_count: atomic value (no lock needed)
*/
static struct kmem_cache *peer_cachep __read_mostly;
@ -497,10 +483,6 @@ relookup:
p->daddr = *daddr;
atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
atomic_set(&p->rid, 0);
atomic_set(&p->ip_id_count,
(daddr->family == AF_INET) ?
secure_ip_id(daddr->addr.a4) :
secure_ipv6_id(daddr->addr.a6));
p->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] = INETPEER_METRICS_NEW;
p->rate_tokens = 0;
/* 60*HZ is arbitrary, but chosen enough high so that the first

View File

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
iph->daddr = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
iph->saddr = saddr;
iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, sk);
ip_select_ident(skb, sk);
if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
@ -430,8 +430,7 @@ packet_routed:
ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
}
ip_select_ident_more(skb, &rt->dst, sk,
(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
ip_select_ident_segs(skb, sk, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);
/* TODO : should we use skb->sk here instead of sk ? */
skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
@ -1379,7 +1378,7 @@ struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
iph->ttl = ttl;
iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, sk);
ip_select_ident(skb, sk);
if (opt) {
iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;

View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
iph->daddr = dst;
iph->saddr = src;
iph->ttl = ttl;
__ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
__ip_select_ident(iph, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);
err = ip_local_out_sk(sk, skb);
if (unlikely(net_xmit_eval(err)))

View File

@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ static void ip_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
iph->ihl = 5;
iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
ip_select_ident(skb, skb_dst(skb), NULL);
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
ip_send_check(iph);
memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));

View File

@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int raw_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
iph->check = 0;
iph->tot_len = htons(length);
if (!iph->id)
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
}

View File

@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
@ -456,39 +457,19 @@ static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
}
/*
* Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
* we still can generate some output.
* Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
* select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
* But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
*/
static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents);
void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
{
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
static u32 ip_fallback_id;
u32 salt;
static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
u32 hash, id;
spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
ip_fallback_id = salt;
spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
}
net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
{
struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
struct inet_peer *peer;
peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, iph->daddr, 1);
if (peer) {
iph->id = htons(inet_getid(peer, more));
inet_putpeer(peer);
return;
}
ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
hash = jhash_1word((__force u32)iph->daddr, ip_idents_hashrnd);
id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
iph->id = htons(id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
@ -2711,6 +2692,12 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
{
int rc = 0;
ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ip_idents)
panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
if (!ip_rt_acct)

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@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ static int xfrm4_mode_tunnel_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
top_iph->frag_off = (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC) ?
0 : (XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
ip_select_ident(skb, dst->child, NULL);
top_iph->ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst->child);
top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
return 0;
}

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@ -537,6 +537,18 @@ static void ip6_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
}
static void ipv6_select_ident(struct frag_hdr *fhdr, struct rt6_info *rt)
{
static u32 ip6_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
u32 hash, id;
net_get_random_once(&ip6_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip6_idents_hashrnd));
hash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, ip6_idents_hashrnd);
id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, 1);
fhdr->identification = htonl(id);
}
int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
{
struct sk_buff *frag;

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@ -8,36 +8,6 @@
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/secure_seq.h>
void ipv6_select_ident(struct frag_hdr *fhdr, struct rt6_info *rt)
{
static atomic_t ipv6_fragmentation_id;
struct in6_addr addr;
int old, new;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct inet_peer *peer;
struct net *net;
net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, 1);
if (peer) {
fhdr->identification = htonl(inet_getid(peer, 0));
inet_putpeer(peer);
return;
}
#endif
do {
old = atomic_read(&ipv6_fragmentation_id);
new = old + 1;
if (!new)
new = 1;
} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&ipv6_fragmentation_id, old, new) != old);
addr = rt->rt6i_dst.addr;
addr.s6_addr32[0] ^= (__force __be32)new;
fhdr->identification = htonl(secure_ipv6_id(addr.s6_addr32));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_select_ident);
int ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr)
{

View File

@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
iph->daddr = cp->daddr.ip;
iph->saddr = saddr;
iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
/* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
skb->ignore_df = 1;