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rcu: Provide functions for determining if call_rcu() has been invoked 

This commit adds rcu_head_init() and rcu_head_after_call_rcu() functions
to help RCU users detect when another CPU has passed the specified
rcu_head structure and function to call_rcu().  The rcu_head_init()
should be invoked before making the structure visible to RCU readers,
and then the rcu_head_after_call_rcu() may be invoked from within
an RCU read-side critical section on an rcu_head structure that
was obtained during a traversal of the data structure in question.
The rcu_head_after_call_rcu() function will return true if the rcu_head
structure has already been passed (with the specified function) to
call_rcu(), otherwise it will return false.

If rcu_head_init() has not been invoked on the rcu_head structure
or if the rcu_head (AKA callback) has already been invoked, then
rcu_head_after_call_rcu() will do WARN_ON_ONCE().

Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Apply neilb naming feedback. ]
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2018-07-24 15:28:09 -07:00
parent 7e28c5af4e
commit 74de6960c9
2 changed files with 44 additions and 1 deletions
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40
include/linux/rcupdate.h
View File

@ -857,6 +857,46 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE */
/* Has the specified rcu_head structure been handed to call_rcu()? */
/*
* rcu_head_init - Initialize rcu_head for rcu_head_after_call_rcu()
* @rhp: The rcu_head structure to initialize.
*
* If you intend to invoke rcu_head_after_call_rcu() to test whether a
* given rcu_head structure has already been passed to call_rcu(), then
* you must also invoke this rcu_head_init() function on it just after
* allocating that structure. Calls to this function must not race with
* calls to call_rcu(), rcu_head_after_call_rcu(), or callback invocation.
*/
static inline void rcu_head_init(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
rhp->func = (rcu_callback_t)~0L;
}
/*
* rcu_head_after_call_rcu - Has this rcu_head been passed to call_rcu()?
* @rhp: The rcu_head structure to test.
* @func: The function passed to call_rcu() along with @rhp.
*
* Returns @true if the @rhp has been passed to call_rcu() with @func,
* and @false otherwise. Emits a warning in any other case, including
* the case where @rhp has already been invoked after a grace period.
* Calls to this function must not race with callback invocation. One way
* to avoid such races is to enclose the call to rcu_head_after_call_rcu()
* in an RCU read-side critical section that includes a read-side fetch
* of the pointer to the structure containing @rhp.
*/
static inline bool
rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f)
{
if (READ_ONCE(rhp->func) == f)
return true;
WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rhp->func) != (rcu_callback_t)~0L);
return false;
}
/* Transitional pre-consolidation compatibility definitions. */
static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)

5
kernel/rcu/rcu.h
View File

@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ void kfree(const void *);
*/
static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
{
rcu_callback_t f;
unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
@ -234,7 +235,9 @@ static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
return true;
} else {
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head);)
head->func(head);
f = head->func;
WRITE_ONCE(head->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
f(head);
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
return false;
}