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Merge branches 'for-jens/xen-backend-fixes' and 'for-jens/xen-blkback-v3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-2.6.40/drivers

This commit is contained in:
Jens Axboe 2011-05-19 09:46:00 +02:00
parent c9ce9e438b 8ab521506c
commit 779d530632
6 changed files with 1850 additions and 0 deletions
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21
drivers/block/Kconfig
View File

@ -470,6 +470,27 @@ config XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND
block device driver. It communicates with a back-end driver
in another domain which drives the actual block device.
config XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND
tristate "Block-device backend driver"
depends on XEN_BACKEND
help
The block-device backend driver allows the kernel to export its
block devices to other guests via a high-performance shared-memory
interface.
The corresponding Linux frontend driver is enabled by the
CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND configuration option.
The backend driver attaches itself to a any block device specified
in the XenBus configuration. There are no limits to what the block
device as long as it has a major and minor.
If you are compiling a kernel to run in a Xen block backend driver
domain (often this is domain 0) you should say Y here. To
compile this driver as a module, chose M here: the module
will be called xen-blkback.
config VIRTIO_BLK
tristate "Virtio block driver (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on EXPERIMENTAL && VIRTIO

1
drivers/block/Makefile
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UB) += ub.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) += hd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-blkfront.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND) += xen-blkback/
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DRBD) += drbd/
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RBD) += rbd.o

3
drivers/block/xen-blkback/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND) := xen-blkback.o
xen-blkback-y := blkback.o xenbus.o

824
drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
/******************************************************************************
*
* Back-end of the driver for virtual block devices. This portion of the
* driver exports a 'unified' block-device interface that can be accessed
* by any operating system that implements a compatible front end. A
* reference front-end implementation can be found in:
* drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
* Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages, subject to the following license:
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include "common.h"
/*
* These are rather arbitrary. They are fairly large because adjacent requests
* pulled from a communication ring are quite likely to end up being part of
* the same scatter/gather request at the disc.
*
* ** TRY INCREASING 'xen_blkif_reqs' IF WRITE SPEEDS SEEM TOO LOW **
*
* This will increase the chances of being able to write whole tracks.
* 64 should be enough to keep us competitive with Linux.
*/
static int xen_blkif_reqs = 64;
module_param_named(reqs, xen_blkif_reqs, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(reqs, "Number of blkback requests to allocate");
/* Run-time switchable: /sys/module/blkback/parameters/ */
static unsigned int log_stats;
module_param(log_stats, int, 0644);
/*
* Each outstanding request that we've passed to the lower device layers has a
* 'pending_req' allocated to it. Each buffer_head that completes decrements
* the pendcnt towards zero. When it hits zero, the specified domain has a
* response queued for it, with the saved 'id' passed back.
*/
struct pending_req {
struct xen_blkif *blkif;
u64 id;
int nr_pages;
atomic_t pendcnt;
unsigned short operation;
int status;
struct list_head free_list;
};
#define BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE (~0)
struct xen_blkbk {
struct pending_req *pending_reqs;
/* List of all 'pending_req' available */
struct list_head pending_free;
/* And its spinlock. */
spinlock_t pending_free_lock;
wait_queue_head_t pending_free_wq;
/* The list of all pages that are available. */
struct page **pending_pages;
/* And the grant handles that are available. */
grant_handle_t *pending_grant_handles;
};
static struct xen_blkbk *blkbk;
/*
* Little helpful macro to figure out the index and virtual address of the
* pending_pages[..]. For each 'pending_req' we have have up to
* BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11) pages. The seg would be from 0 through
* 10 and would index in the pending_pages[..].
*/
static inline int vaddr_pagenr(struct pending_req *req, int seg)
{
return (req - blkbk->pending_reqs) *
BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST + seg;
}
#define pending_page(req, seg) pending_pages[vaddr_pagenr(req, seg)]
static inline unsigned long vaddr(struct pending_req *req, int seg)
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(blkbk->pending_page(req, seg));
return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
}
#define pending_handle(_req, _seg) \
(blkbk->pending_grant_handles[vaddr_pagenr(_req, _seg)])
static int do_block_io_op(struct xen_blkif *blkif);
static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req);
static void make_response(struct xen_blkif *blkif, u64 id,
unsigned short op, int st);
/*
* Retrieve from the 'pending_reqs' a free pending_req structure to be used.
*/
static struct pending_req *alloc_req(void)
{
struct pending_req *req = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free)) {
req = list_entry(blkbk->pending_free.next, struct pending_req,
free_list);
list_del(&req->free_list);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
return req;
}
/*
* Return the 'pending_req' structure back to the freepool. We also
* wake up the thread if it was waiting for a free page.
*/
static void free_req(struct pending_req *req)
{
unsigned long flags;
int was_empty;
spin_lock_irqsave(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
was_empty = list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free);
list_add(&req->free_list, &blkbk->pending_free);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
if (was_empty)
wake_up(&blkbk->pending_free_wq);
}
/*
* Routines for managing virtual block devices (vbds).
*/
static int xen_vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct xen_blkif *blkif,
int operation)
{
struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
int rc = -EACCES;
if ((operation != READ) && vbd->readonly)
goto out;
if (likely(req->nr_sects)) {
blkif_sector_t end = req->sector_number + req->nr_sects;
if (unlikely(end < req->sector_number))
goto out;
if (unlikely(end > vbd_sz(vbd)))
goto out;
}
req->dev = vbd->pdevice;
req->bdev = vbd->bdev;
rc = 0;
out:
return rc;
}
static void xen_vbd_resize(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
int err;
struct xenbus_device *dev = xen_blkbk_xenbus(blkif->be);
unsigned long long new_size = vbd_sz(vbd);
pr_info(DRV_PFX "VBD Resize: Domid: %d, Device: (%d, %d)\n",
blkif->domid, MAJOR(vbd->pdevice), MINOR(vbd->pdevice));
pr_info(DRV_PFX "VBD Resize: new size %llu\n", new_size);
vbd->size = new_size;
again:
err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
if (err) {
pr_warn(DRV_PFX "Error starting transaction");
return;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
(unsigned long long)vbd_sz(vbd));
if (err) {
pr_warn(DRV_PFX "Error writing new size");
goto abort;
}
/*
* Write the current state; we will use this to synchronize
* the front-end. If the current state is "connected" the
* front-end will get the new size information online.
*/
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", dev->state);
if (err) {
pr_warn(DRV_PFX "Error writing the state");
goto abort;
}
err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
if (err)
pr_warn(DRV_PFX "Error ending transaction");
return;
abort:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
}
/*
* Notification from the guest OS.
*/
static void blkif_notify_work(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
blkif->waiting_reqs = 1;
wake_up(&blkif->wq);
}
irqreturn_t xen_blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
blkif_notify_work(dev_id);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* SCHEDULER FUNCTIONS
*/
static void print_stats(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
pr_info("xen-blkback (%s): oo %3d | rd %4d | wr %4d | f %4d\n",
current->comm, blkif->st_oo_req,
blkif->st_rd_req, blkif->st_wr_req, blkif->st_f_req);
blkif->st_print = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10 * 1000);
blkif->st_rd_req = 0;
blkif->st_wr_req = 0;
blkif->st_oo_req = 0;
}
int xen_blkif_schedule(void *arg)
{
struct xen_blkif *blkif = arg;
struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
xen_blkif_get(blkif);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
if (try_to_freeze())
continue;
if (unlikely(vbd->size != vbd_sz(vbd)))
xen_vbd_resize(blkif);
wait_event_interruptible(
blkif->wq,
blkif->waiting_reqs || kthread_should_stop());
wait_event_interruptible(
blkbk->pending_free_wq,
!list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free) ||
kthread_should_stop());
blkif->waiting_reqs = 0;
smp_mb(); /* clear flag *before* checking for work */
if (do_block_io_op(blkif))
blkif->waiting_reqs = 1;
if (log_stats && time_after(jiffies, blkif->st_print))
print_stats(blkif);
}
if (log_stats)
print_stats(blkif);
blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
xen_blkif_put(blkif);
return 0;
}
struct seg_buf {
unsigned long buf;
unsigned int nsec;
};
/*
* Unmap the grant references, and also remove the M2P over-rides
* used in the 'pending_req'.
*/
static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct pending_req *req)
{
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
unsigned int i, invcount = 0;
grant_handle_t handle;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < req->nr_pages; i++) {
handle = pending_handle(req, i);
if (handle == BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
continue;
gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(req, i),
GNTMAP_host_map, handle);
pending_handle(req, i) = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
invcount++;
}
ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(
GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap, invcount);
BUG_ON(ret);
/*
* Note, we use invcount, so nr->pages, so we can't index
* using vaddr(req, i).
*/
for (i = 0; i < invcount; i++) {
ret = m2p_remove_override(
virt_to_page(unmap[i].host_addr), false);
if (ret) {
pr_alert(DRV_PFX "Failed to remove M2P override for %lx\n",
(unsigned long)unmap[i].host_addr);
continue;
}
}
}
static int xen_blkbk_map(struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req,
struct seg_buf seg[])
{
struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
int i;
int nseg = req->nr_segments;
int ret = 0;
/*
* Fill out preq.nr_sects with proper amount of sectors, and setup
* assign map[..] with the PFN of the page in our domain with the
* corresponding grant reference for each page.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
uint32_t flags;
flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
if (pending_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_READ)
flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
gnttab_set_map_op(&map[i], vaddr(pending_req, i), flags,
req->u.rw.seg[i].gref,
pending_req->blkif->domid);
}
ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map, nseg);
BUG_ON(ret);
/*
* Now swizzle the MFN in our domain with the MFN from the other domain
* so that when we access vaddr(pending_req,i) it has the contents of
* the page from the other domain.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
if (unlikely(map[i].status != 0)) {
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n");
map[i].handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
ret |= 1;
}
pending_handle(pending_req, i) = map[i].handle;
if (ret)
continue;
ret = m2p_add_override(PFN_DOWN(map[i].dev_bus_addr),
blkbk->pending_page(pending_req, i), false);
if (ret) {
pr_alert(DRV_PFX "Failed to install M2P override for %lx (ret: %d)\n",
(unsigned long)map[i].dev_bus_addr, ret);
/* We could switch over to GNTTABOP_copy */
continue;
}
seg[i].buf = map[i].dev_bus_addr |
(req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect << 9);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Completion callback on the bio's. Called as bh->b_end_io()
*/
static void __end_block_io_op(struct pending_req *pending_req, int error)
{
/* An error fails the entire request. */
if ((pending_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE) &&
(error == -EOPNOTSUPP)) {
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "flush diskcache op failed, not supported\n");
xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(XBT_NIL, pending_req->blkif->be, 0);
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
} else if (error) {
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "Buffer not up-to-date at end of operation,"
" error=%d\n", error);
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
}
/*
* If all of the bio's have completed it is time to unmap
* the grant references associated with 'request' and provide
* the proper response on the ring.
*/
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_req->pendcnt)) {
xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req);
make_response(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->id,
pending_req->operation, pending_req->status);
xen_blkif_put(pending_req->blkif);
free_req(pending_req);
}
}
/*
* bio callback.
*/
static void end_block_io_op(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
__end_block_io_op(bio->bi_private, error);
bio_put(bio);
}
/*
* Function to copy the from the ring buffer the 'struct blkif_request'
* (which has the sectors we want, number of them, grant references, etc),
* and transmute it to the block API to hand it over to the proper block disk.
*/
static int do_block_io_op(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &blkif->blk_rings;
struct blkif_request req;
struct pending_req *pending_req;
RING_IDX rc, rp;
int more_to_do = 0;
rc = blk_rings->common.req_cons;
rp = blk_rings->common.sring->req_prod;
rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
while (rc != rp) {
if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&blk_rings->common, rc))
break;
if (kthread_should_stop()) {
more_to_do = 1;
break;
}
pending_req = alloc_req();
if (NULL == pending_req) {
blkif->st_oo_req++;
more_to_do = 1;
break;
}
switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
memcpy(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->native, rc), sizeof(req));
break;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
blkif_get_x86_32_req(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_32, rc));
break;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
blkif_get_x86_64_req(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_64, rc));
break;
default:
BUG();
}
blk_rings->common.req_cons = ++rc; /* before make_response() */
/* Apply all sanity checks to /private copy/ of request. */
barrier();
if (dispatch_rw_block_io(blkif, &req, pending_req))
break;
/* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
cond_resched();
}
return more_to_do;
}
/*
* Transmutation of the 'struct blkif_request' to a proper 'struct bio'
* and call the 'submit_bio' to pass it to the underlying storage.
*/
static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req)
{
struct phys_req preq;
struct seg_buf seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
unsigned int nseg;
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct bio *biolist[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
int i, nbio = 0;
int operation;
struct blk_plug plug;
switch (req->operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
blkif->st_rd_req++;
operation = READ;
break;
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
blkif->st_wr_req++;
operation = WRITE_ODIRECT;
break;
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
blkif->st_f_req++;
operation = WRITE_FLUSH;
break;
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
default:
operation = 0; /* make gcc happy */
goto fail_response;
break;
}
/* Check that the number of segments is sane. */
nseg = req->nr_segments;
if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation != WRITE_FLUSH) ||
unlikely(nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "Bad number of segments in request (%d)\n",
nseg);
/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
goto fail_response;
}
preq.dev = req->handle;
preq.sector_number = req->u.rw.sector_number;
preq.nr_sects = 0;
pending_req->blkif = blkif;
pending_req->id = req->id;
pending_req->operation = req->operation;
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
pending_req->nr_pages = nseg;
for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
seg[i].nsec = req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect -
req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect + 1;
if ((req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)) ||
(req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect < req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect))
goto fail_response;
preq.nr_sects += seg[i].nsec;
}
if (xen_vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, operation) != 0) {
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "access denied: %s of [%llu,%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
operation == READ ? "read" : "write",
preq.sector_number,
preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects, preq.dev);
goto fail_response;
}
/*
* This check _MUST_ be done after xen_vbd_translate as the preq.bdev
* is set there.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
if (((int)preq.sector_number|(int)seg[i].nsec) &
((bdev_logical_block_size(preq.bdev) >> 9) - 1)) {
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "Misaligned I/O request from domain %d",
blkif->domid);
goto fail_response;
}
}
/*
* If we have failed at this point, we need to undo the M2P override,
* set gnttab_set_unmap_op on all of the grant references and perform
* the hypercall to unmap the grants - that is all done in
* xen_blkbk_unmap.
*/
if (xen_blkbk_map(req, pending_req, seg))
goto fail_flush;
/* This corresponding xen_blkif_put is done in __end_block_io_op */
xen_blkif_get(blkif);
for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
while ((bio == NULL) ||
(bio_add_page(bio,
blkbk->pending_page(pending_req, i),
seg[i].nsec << 9,
seg[i].buf & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)) {
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nseg-i);
if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
goto fail_put_bio;
biolist[nbio++] = bio;
bio->bi_bdev = preq.bdev;
bio->bi_private = pending_req;
bio->bi_end_io = end_block_io_op;
bio->bi_sector = preq.sector_number;
}
preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
}
/* This will be hit if the operation was a flush. */
if (!bio) {
BUG_ON(operation != WRITE_FLUSH);
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
goto fail_put_bio;
biolist[nbio++] = bio;
bio->bi_bdev = preq.bdev;
bio->bi_private = pending_req;
bio->bi_end_io = end_block_io_op;
}
/*
* We set it one so that the last submit_bio does not have to call
* atomic_inc.
*/
atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
/* Get a reference count for the disk queue and start sending I/O */
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
submit_bio(operation, biolist[i]);
/* Let the I/Os go.. */
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
if (operation == READ)
blkif->st_rd_sect += preq.nr_sects;
else if (operation == WRITE || operation == WRITE_FLUSH)
blkif->st_wr_sect += preq.nr_sects;
return 0;
fail_flush:
xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req);
fail_response:
/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
make_response(blkif, req->id, req->operation, BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
free_req(pending_req);
msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
return -EIO;
fail_put_bio:
for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
bio_put(biolist[i]);
__end_block_io_op(pending_req, -EINVAL);
msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
return -EIO;
}
/*
* Put a response on the ring on how the operation fared.
*/
static void make_response(struct xen_blkif *blkif, u64 id,
unsigned short op, int st)
{
struct blkif_response resp;
unsigned long flags;
union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &blkif->blk_rings;
int more_to_do = 0;
int notify;
resp.id = id;
resp.operation = op;
resp.status = st;
spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif->blk_ring_lock, flags);
/* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->native, blk_rings->native.rsp_prod_pvt),
&resp, sizeof(resp));
break;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_32, blk_rings->x86_32.rsp_prod_pvt),
&resp, sizeof(resp));
break;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_64, blk_rings->x86_64.rsp_prod_pvt),
&resp, sizeof(resp));
break;
default:
BUG();
}
blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&blk_rings->common, notify);
if (blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt == blk_rings->common.req_cons) {
/*
* Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
* notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
* overheads and promotes batching).
*/
RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common, more_to_do);
} else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common)) {
more_to_do = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif->blk_ring_lock, flags);
if (more_to_do)
blkif_notify_work(blkif);
if (notify)
notify_remote_via_irq(blkif->irq);
}
static int __init xen_blkif_init(void)
{
int i, mmap_pages;
int rc = 0;
if (!xen_pv_domain())
return -ENODEV;
blkbk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_blkbk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blkbk) {
pr_alert(DRV_PFX "%s: out of memory!\n", __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
mmap_pages = xen_blkif_reqs * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
blkbk->pending_reqs = kmalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_reqs[0]) *
xen_blkif_reqs, GFP_KERNEL);
blkbk->pending_grant_handles = kzalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_grant_handles[0]) *
mmap_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
blkbk->pending_pages = kzalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_pages[0]) *
mmap_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blkbk->pending_reqs || !blkbk->pending_grant_handles ||
!blkbk->pending_pages) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out_of_memory;
}
for (i = 0; i < mmap_pages; i++) {
blkbk->pending_grant_handles[i] = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
blkbk->pending_pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (blkbk->pending_pages[i] == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out_of_memory;
}
}
rc = xen_blkif_interface_init();
if (rc)
goto failed_init;
memset(blkbk->pending_reqs, 0, sizeof(blkbk->pending_reqs));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkbk->pending_free);
spin_lock_init(&blkbk->pending_free_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&blkbk->pending_free_wq);
for (i = 0; i < xen_blkif_reqs; i++)
list_add_tail(&blkbk->pending_reqs[i].free_list,
&blkbk->pending_free);
rc = xen_blkif_xenbus_init();
if (rc)
goto failed_init;
return 0;
out_of_memory:
pr_alert(DRV_PFX "%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
failed_init:
kfree(blkbk->pending_reqs);
kfree(blkbk->pending_grant_handles);
for (i = 0; i < mmap_pages; i++) {
if (blkbk->pending_pages[i])
__free_page(blkbk->pending_pages[i]);
}
kfree(blkbk->pending_pages);
kfree(blkbk);
blkbk = NULL;
return rc;
}
module_init(xen_blkif_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

233
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages, subject to the following license:
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
#define __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
#define DRV_PFX "xen-blkback:"
#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
pr_debug(DRV_PFX "(%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \
__func__, __LINE__, ##args)
/* Not a real protocol. Used to generate ring structs which contain
* the elements common to all protocols only. This way we get a
* compiler-checkable way to use common struct elements, so we can
* avoid using switch(protocol) in a number of places. */
struct blkif_common_request {
char dummy;
};
struct blkif_common_response {
char dummy;
};
/* i386 protocol version */
#pragma pack(push, 4)
struct blkif_x86_32_request {
uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */
blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */
uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
};
struct blkif_x86_32_response {
uint64_t id; /* copied from request */
uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */
int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
};
#pragma pack(pop)
/* x86_64 protocol version */
struct blkif_x86_64_request {
uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */
blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */
uint64_t __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) id;
blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
};
struct blkif_x86_64_response {
uint64_t __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) id;
uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */
int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
};
DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_common, struct blkif_common_request,
struct blkif_common_response);
DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_32, struct blkif_x86_32_request,
struct blkif_x86_32_response);
DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_64, struct blkif_x86_64_request,
struct blkif_x86_64_response);
union blkif_back_rings {
struct blkif_back_ring native;
struct blkif_common_back_ring common;
struct blkif_x86_32_back_ring x86_32;
struct blkif_x86_64_back_ring x86_64;
};
enum blkif_protocol {
BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE = 1,
BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32 = 2,
BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64 = 3,
};
struct xen_vbd {
/* What the domain refers to this vbd as. */
blkif_vdev_t handle;
/* Non-zero -> read-only */
unsigned char readonly;
/* VDISK_xxx */
unsigned char type;
/* phys device that this vbd maps to. */
u32 pdevice;
struct block_device *bdev;
/* Cached size parameter. */
sector_t size;
bool flush_support;
};
struct backend_info;
struct xen_blkif {
/* Unique identifier for this interface. */
domid_t domid;
unsigned int handle;
/* Physical parameters of the comms window. */
unsigned int irq;
/* Comms information. */
enum blkif_protocol blk_protocol;
union blkif_back_rings blk_rings;
struct vm_struct *blk_ring_area;
/* The VBD attached to this interface. */
struct xen_vbd vbd;
/* Back pointer to the backend_info. */
struct backend_info *be;
/* Private fields. */
spinlock_t blk_ring_lock;
atomic_t refcnt;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
/* One thread per one blkif. */
struct task_struct *xenblkd;
unsigned int waiting_reqs;
/* statistics */
unsigned long st_print;
int st_rd_req;
int st_wr_req;
int st_oo_req;
int st_f_req;
int st_rd_sect;
int st_wr_sect;
wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_free;
grant_handle_t shmem_handle;
grant_ref_t shmem_ref;
};
#define vbd_sz(_v) ((_v)->bdev->bd_part ? \
(_v)->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects : \
get_capacity((_v)->bdev->bd_disk))
#define xen_blkif_get(_b) (atomic_inc(&(_b)->refcnt))
#define xen_blkif_put(_b) \
do { \
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(_b)->refcnt)) \
wake_up(&(_b)->waiting_to_free);\
} while (0)
struct phys_req {
unsigned short dev;
unsigned short nr_sects;
struct block_device *bdev;
blkif_sector_t sector_number;
};
int xen_blkif_interface_init(void);
int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void);
irqreturn_t xen_blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id);
int xen_blkif_schedule(void *arg);
int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
struct backend_info *be, int state);
struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be);
static inline void blkif_get_x86_32_req(struct blkif_request *dst,
struct blkif_x86_32_request *src)
{
int i, n = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
dst->operation = src->operation;
dst->nr_segments = src->nr_segments;
dst->handle = src->handle;
dst->id = src->id;
dst->u.rw.sector_number = src->sector_number;
barrier();
if (n > dst->nr_segments)
n = dst->nr_segments;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
dst->u.rw.seg[i] = src->seg[i];
}
static inline void blkif_get_x86_64_req(struct blkif_request *dst,
struct blkif_x86_64_request *src)
{
int i, n = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
dst->operation = src->operation;
dst->nr_segments = src->nr_segments;
dst->handle = src->handle;
dst->id = src->id;
dst->u.rw.sector_number = src->sector_number;
barrier();
if (n > dst->nr_segments)
n = dst->nr_segments;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
dst->u.rw.seg[i] = src->seg[i];
}
#endif /* __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__ */

768
drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
/* Xenbus code for blkif backend
Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include "common.h"
struct backend_info {
struct xenbus_device *dev;
struct xen_blkif *blkif;
struct xenbus_watch backend_watch;
unsigned major;
unsigned minor;
char *mode;
};
static struct kmem_cache *xen_blkif_cachep;
static void connect(struct backend_info *);
static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
unsigned int);
struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
{
return be->dev;
}
static int blkback_name(struct xen_blkif *blkif, char *buf)
{
char *devpath, *devname;
struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
if (IS_ERR(devpath))
return PTR_ERR(devpath);
devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
if (devname != NULL)
devname += strlen("/dev/");
else
devname = devpath;
snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
kfree(devpath);
return 0;
}
static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
int err;
char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
/* Not ready to connect? */
if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
return;
/* Already connected? */
if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
return;
/* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
connect(blkif->be);
if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
return;
err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
return;
}
err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
return;
}
invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(xen_blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
}
}
static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
{
struct xen_blkif *blkif;
blkif = kmem_cache_alloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blkif)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
memset(blkif, 0, sizeof(*blkif));
blkif->domid = domid;
spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
blkif->st_print = jiffies;
init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
return blkif;
}
static int map_frontend_page(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page)
{
struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op;
gnttab_set_map_op(&op, (unsigned long)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr,
GNTMAP_host_map, shared_page, blkif->domid);
if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
BUG();
if (op.status) {
DPRINTK("Grant table operation failure !\n");
return op.status;
}
blkif->shmem_ref = shared_page;
blkif->shmem_handle = op.handle;
return 0;
}
static void unmap_frontend_page(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op;
gnttab_set_unmap_op(&op, (unsigned long)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr,
GNTMAP_host_map, blkif->shmem_handle);
if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
BUG();
}
static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
unsigned int evtchn)
{
int err;
/* Already connected through? */
if (blkif->irq)
return 0;
blkif->blk_ring_area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!blkif->blk_ring_area)
return -ENOMEM;
err = map_frontend_page(blkif, shared_page);
if (err) {
free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
return err;
}
switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
{
struct blkif_sring *sring;
sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
break;
}
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
{
struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
break;
}
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
{
struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
break;
}
default:
BUG();
}
err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(blkif->domid, evtchn,
xen_blkif_be_int, 0,
"blkif-backend", blkif);
if (err < 0) {
unmap_frontend_page(blkif);
free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
return err;
}
blkif->irq = err;
return 0;
}
static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
if (blkif->xenblkd) {
kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
}
atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
if (blkif->irq) {
unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
blkif->irq = 0;
}
if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
unmap_frontend_page(blkif);
free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
}
}
void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
BUG();
kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
}
int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
{
xen_blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache",
sizeof(struct xen_blkif),
0, 0, NULL);
if (!xen_blkif_cachep)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
/*
* sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
*/
#define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...) \
static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, \
char *buf) \
{ \
struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev); \
struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); \
\
return sprintf(buf, format, ##args); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
VBD_SHOW(oo_req, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
VBD_SHOW(rd_req, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
VBD_SHOW(wr_req, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
VBD_SHOW(f_req, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_f_req);
VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
static struct attribute *xen_vbdstat_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
&dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
&dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
&dev_attr_f_req.attr,
&dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
&dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
.name = "statistics",
.attrs = xen_vbdstat_attrs,
};
VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
int error;
error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
if (error)
goto fail1;
error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
if (error)
goto fail2;
error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
if (error)
goto fail3;
return 0;
fail3: sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
fail2: device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
fail1: device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
return error;
}
void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
}
static void xen_vbd_free(struct xen_vbd *vbd)
{
if (vbd->bdev)
blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
vbd->bdev = NULL;
}
static int xen_vbd_create(struct xen_blkif *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle,
unsigned major, unsigned minor, int readonly,
int cdrom)
{
struct xen_vbd *vbd;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct request_queue *q;
vbd = &blkif->vbd;
vbd->handle = handle;
vbd->readonly = readonly;
vbd->type = 0;
vbd->pdevice = MKDEV(major, minor);
bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
vbd->pdevice);
return -ENOENT;
}
vbd->bdev = bdev;
vbd->size = vbd_sz(vbd);
if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
vbd->pdevice);
xen_vbd_free(vbd);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (q && q->flush_flags)
vbd->flush_support = true;
DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
handle, blkif->domid);
return 0;
}
static int xen_blkbk_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
DPRINTK("");
if (be->major || be->minor)
xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
if (be->backend_watch.node) {
unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
}
if (be->blkif) {
xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
xen_blkif_free(be->blkif);
be->blkif = NULL;
}
kfree(be);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
return 0;
}
int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
struct backend_info *be, int state)
{
struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
int err;
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-flush-cache",
"%d", state);
if (err)
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-flush-cache");
return err;
}
/*
* Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
* structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
* the device's physical major and minor numbers. Switch to InitWait.
*/
static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
{
int err;
struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!be) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
"allocating backend structure");
return -ENOMEM;
}
be->dev = dev;
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
be->blkif = xen_blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
be->blkif = NULL;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
goto fail;
}
/* setup back pointer */
be->blkif->be = be;
err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
"%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
if (err)
goto fail;
err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
if (err)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
DPRINTK("failed");
xen_blkbk_remove(dev);
return err;
}
/*
* Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
* node. Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd. If the frontend is
* ready, connect.
*/
static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
const char **vec, unsigned int len)
{
int err;
unsigned major;
unsigned minor;
struct backend_info *be
= container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
int cdrom = 0;
char *device_type;
DPRINTK("");
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
&major, &minor);
if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
/*
* Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
* registered, we expect this. Ignore it, and wait for the
* hotplug scripts.
*/
return;
}
if (err != 2) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
return;
}
if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
pr_warn(DRV_PFX "changing physical device (from %x:%x to %x:%x) not supported.\n",
be->major, be->minor, major, minor);
return;
}
be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
be->mode = NULL;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
return;
}
device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
kfree(device_type);
}
if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
long handle;
err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
if (err)
return;
be->major = major;
be->minor = minor;
err = xen_vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
(NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
if (err) {
be->major = 0;
be->minor = 0;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
return;
}
err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
if (err) {
xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
be->major = 0;
be->minor = 0;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
return;
}
/* We're potentially connected now */
xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
}
}
/*
* Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
*/
static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
{
struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
int err;
DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
switch (frontend_state) {
case XenbusStateInitialising:
if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
pr_info(DRV_PFX "%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
dev->nodename);
xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
}
break;
case XenbusStateInitialised:
case XenbusStateConnected:
/*
* Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
* close successsion and we miss the intermediate value
* of frontend_state.
*/
if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
break;
/*
* Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
* blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
*/
xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
err = connect_ring(be);
if (err)
break;
xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
break;
case XenbusStateClosing:
xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
break;
case XenbusStateClosed:
xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
break;
/* fall through if not online */
case XenbusStateUnknown:
/* implies blkif_disconnect() via blkback_remove() */
device_unregister(&dev->dev);
break;
default:
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
frontend_state);
break;
}
}
/* ** Connection ** */
/*
* Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
* switch to Connected state.
*/
static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
{
struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
int err;
struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
/* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
again:
err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
return;
}
err = xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
if (err)
goto abort;
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
(unsigned long long)vbd_sz(&be->blkif->vbd));
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
dev->nodename);
goto abort;
}
/* FIXME: use a typename instead */
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
be->blkif->vbd.type |
(be->blkif->vbd.readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0));
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
dev->nodename);
goto abort;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
(unsigned long)
bdev_logical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
dev->nodename);
goto abort;
}
err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
if (err)
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
if (err)
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "switching to Connected state",
dev->nodename);
return;
abort:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
}
static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
{
struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
unsigned long ring_ref;
unsigned int evtchn;
char protocol[64] = "";
int err;
DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
&ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
"reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
dev->otherend);
return err;
}
be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
"%63s", protocol, NULL);
if (err)
strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
else {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
return -1;
}
pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
/* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
ring_ref, evtchn);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/* ** Driver Registration ** */
static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_blkbk_ids[] = {
{ "vbd" },
{ "" }
};
static struct xenbus_driver xen_blkbk = {
.name = "vbd",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ids = xen_blkbk_ids,
.probe = xen_blkbk_probe,
.remove = xen_blkbk_remove,
.otherend_changed = frontend_changed
};
int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void)
{
return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_blkbk);
}