aio/migratepages: make aio migrate pages sane

The arbitrary restriction on page counts offered by the core
migrate_page_move_mapping() code results in rather suspicious looking
fiddling with page reference counts in the aio_migratepage() operation.
To fix this, make migrate_page_move_mapping() take an extra_count parameter
that allows aio to tell the code about its own reference count on the page
being migrated.

While cleaning up aio_migratepage(), make it validate that the old page
being passed in is actually what aio_migratepage() expects to prevent
misbehaviour in the case of races.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

fs/aio.c

@@ -244,9 +244,14 @@ static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page;
 		pr_debug("pid(%d) [%d] page->count=%d\n", current->pid, i,
 				page_count(ctx->ring_pages[i]));
-		put_page(ctx->ring_pages[i]);
+		page = ctx->ring_pages[i];
+		if (!page)
+			continue;
+		ctx->ring_pages[i] = NULL;
+		put_page(page);
 	}
 
 	put_aio_ring_file(ctx);
@@ -280,18 +285,38 @@ static int aio_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *new,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int rc;
 
+	rc = 0;
+
+	/* Make sure the old page hasn't already been changed */
+	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	ctx = mapping->private_data;
+	if (ctx) {
+		pgoff_t idx;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+		idx = old->index;
+		if (idx < (pgoff_t)ctx->nr_pages) {
+			if (ctx->ring_pages[idx] != old)
+				rc = -EAGAIN;
+		} else
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+	} else
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
 	/* Writeback must be complete */
 	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(old));
-	put_page(old);
+	get_page(new);
 
-	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, new, old, NULL, mode);
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, new, old, NULL, mode, 1);
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
-		get_page(old);
+		put_page(new);
 		return rc;
 	}
 
-	get_page(new);
-
 	/* We can potentially race against kioctx teardown here.  Use the
 	 * address_space's private data lock to protect the mapping's
 	 * private_data.
@@ -303,13 +328,24 @@ static int aio_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *new,
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
 		migrate_page_copy(new, old);
 		idx = old->index;
-		if (idx < (pgoff_t)ctx->nr_pages)
+		if (idx < (pgoff_t)ctx->nr_pages) {
-			ctx->ring_pages[idx] = new;
+			/* And only do the move if things haven't changed */
+			if (ctx->ring_pages[idx] == old)
+				ctx->ring_pages[idx] = new;
+			else
+				rc = -EAGAIN;
+		} else
+			rc = -EINVAL;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
 	} else
 		rc = -EBUSY;
 	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
 
+	if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+		put_page(old);
+	else
+		put_page(new);
+
 	return rc;
 }
 #endif

include/linux/migrate.h

@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ extern int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 				  struct page *newpage, struct page *page);
 extern int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
-		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode);
+		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode,
+		int extra_count);
 #else
 
 static inline void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) {}

mm/migrate.c

@@ -317,14 +317,15 @@ static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
  */
 int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
-		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode)
+		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode,
+		int extra_count)
 {
-	int expected_count = 0;
+	int expected_count = 1 + extra_count;
 	void **pslot;
 
 	if (!mapping) {
 		/* Anonymous page without mapping */
-		if (page_count(page) != 1)
+		if (page_count(page) != expected_count)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 	}
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
  					page_index(page));
 
-	expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
+	expected_count += 1 + page_has_private(page);
 	if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
 		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
 		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
@@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));	/* Writeback must be complete */
 
-	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode);
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode, 0);
 
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return rc;
@@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	head = page_buffers(page);
 
-	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode);
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode, 0);
 
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return rc;