cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces

Introduce the ability to create new cgroup namespace. The newly created
cgroup namespace remembers the cgroup of the process at the point
of creation of the cgroup namespace (referred as cgroupns-root).
The main purpose of cgroup namespace is to virtualize the contents
of /proc/self/cgroup file. Processes inside a cgroup namespace
are only able to see paths relative to their namespace root
(unless they are moved outside of their cgroupns-root, at which point
 they will see a relative path from their cgroupns-root).
For a correctly setup container this enables container-tools
(like libcontainer, lxc, lmctfy, etc.) to create completely virtualized
containers without leaking system level cgroup hierarchy to the task.
This patch only implements the 'unshare' part of the cgroupns.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Aditya Kali 2016-01-29 02:54:06 -06:00 committed by Tejun Heo
parent 5e2bec7c22
commit a79a908fd2
8 changed files with 250 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ static const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_entries[] = {
&userns_operations, &userns_operations,
#endif #endif
&mntns_operations, &mntns_operations,
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
&cgroupns_operations,
#endif
}; };
static const char *proc_ns_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, static const char *proc_ns_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,

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@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kernfs.h> #include <linux/kernfs.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ns_common.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h> #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
@ -611,4 +616,48 @@ static inline void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */ #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
struct cgroup_namespace {
atomic_t count;
struct ns_common ns;
struct user_namespace *user_ns;
struct css_set *root_cset;
};
extern struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags,
struct user_namespace *user_ns,
struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns);
char *cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
static inline void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { }
static inline struct cgroup_namespace *
copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns)
{
return old_ns;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
static inline void get_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns)
atomic_inc(&ns->count);
}
static inline void put_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
free_cgroup_ns(ns);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */ #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace;
struct uts_namespace; struct uts_namespace;
struct ipc_namespace; struct ipc_namespace;
struct pid_namespace; struct pid_namespace;
struct cgroup_namespace;
struct fs_struct; struct fs_struct;
/* /*
@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ struct nsproxy {
struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
struct pid_namespace *pid_ns_for_children; struct pid_namespace *pid_ns_for_children;
struct net *net_ns; struct net *net_ns;
struct cgroup_namespace *cgroup_ns;
}; };
extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy; extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy;

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@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
struct pid_namespace; struct pid_namespace;
struct nsproxy; struct nsproxy;
struct path; struct path;
struct task_struct;
struct inode;
struct proc_ns_operations { struct proc_ns_operations {
const char *name; const char *name;
@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ extern const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations;
extern const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations; extern const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations;
extern const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations; extern const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations;
extern const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations; extern const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations;
extern const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations;
/* /*
* We always define these enumerators * We always define these enumerators
@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ enum {
PROC_UTS_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFEU, PROC_UTS_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFEU,
PROC_USER_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFDU, PROC_USER_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFDU,
PROC_PID_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFCU, PROC_PID_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFCU,
PROC_CGROUP_INIT_INO = 0xEFFFFFFBU,
}; };
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

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@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <net/sock.h> #include <net/sock.h>
/* /*
@ -212,6 +215,15 @@ static unsigned long have_fork_callback __read_mostly;
static unsigned long have_exit_callback __read_mostly; static unsigned long have_exit_callback __read_mostly;
static unsigned long have_free_callback __read_mostly; static unsigned long have_free_callback __read_mostly;
/* cgroup namespace for init task */
struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns = {
.count = { .counter = 2, },
.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
.ns.ops = &cgroupns_operations,
.ns.inum = PROC_CGROUP_INIT_INO,
.root_cset = &init_css_set,
};
/* Ditto for the can_fork callback. */ /* Ditto for the can_fork callback. */
static unsigned long have_canfork_callback __read_mostly; static unsigned long have_canfork_callback __read_mostly;
@ -2177,6 +2189,35 @@ static struct file_system_type cgroup2_fs_type = {
.kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb, .kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb,
}; };
static char *cgroup_path_ns_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
{
struct cgroup *root = cset_cgroup_from_root(ns->root_cset, cgrp->root);
int ret;
ret = kernfs_path_from_node(cgrp->kn, root->kn, buf, buflen);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= buflen)
return NULL;
return buf;
}
char *cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
{
char *ret;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
spin_lock_bh(&css_set_lock);
ret = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, buflen, ns);
spin_unlock_bh(&css_set_lock);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_path_ns);
/** /**
* task_cgroup_path - cgroup path of a task in the first cgroup hierarchy * task_cgroup_path - cgroup path of a task in the first cgroup hierarchy
* @task: target task * @task: target task
@ -2204,7 +2245,7 @@ char *task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen)
if (root) { if (root) {
cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, root); cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, root);
path = cgroup_path(cgrp, buf, buflen); path = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, buflen, &init_cgroup_ns);
} else { } else {
/* if no hierarchy exists, everyone is in "/" */ /* if no hierarchy exists, everyone is in "/" */
if (strlcpy(buf, "/", buflen) < buflen) if (strlcpy(buf, "/", buflen) < buflen)
@ -5297,6 +5338,8 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_dfl_base_files)); BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_dfl_base_files));
BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_legacy_base_files)); BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_legacy_base_files));
get_user_ns(init_cgroup_ns.user_ns);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
/* Add init_css_set to the hash table */ /* Add init_css_set to the hash table */
@ -5438,7 +5481,8 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
* " (deleted)" is appended to the cgroup path. * " (deleted)" is appended to the cgroup path.
*/ */
if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) || !(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) { if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) || !(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
path = cgroup_path(cgrp, buf, PATH_MAX); path = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, PATH_MAX,
current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
if (!path) { if (!path) {
retval = -ENAMETOOLONG; retval = -ENAMETOOLONG;
goto out_unlock; goto out_unlock;
@ -5720,7 +5764,9 @@ static void cgroup_release_agent(struct work_struct *work)
if (!pathbuf || !agentbuf) if (!pathbuf || !agentbuf)
goto out; goto out;
path = cgroup_path(cgrp, pathbuf, PATH_MAX); spin_lock_bh(&css_set_lock);
path = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, pathbuf, PATH_MAX, &init_cgroup_ns);
spin_unlock_bh(&css_set_lock);
if (!path) if (!path)
goto out; goto out;
@ -5931,6 +5977,127 @@ void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
#endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */ #endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
/* cgroup namespaces */
static struct cgroup_namespace *alloc_cgroup_ns(void)
{
struct cgroup_namespace *new_ns;
int ret;
new_ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_ns)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns);
if (ret) {
kfree(new_ns);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1);
new_ns->ns.ops = &cgroupns_operations;
return new_ns;
}
void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
{
put_css_set(ns->root_cset);
put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
kfree(ns);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cgroup_ns);
struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags,
struct user_namespace *user_ns,
struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns)
{
struct cgroup_namespace *new_ns = NULL;
struct css_set *cset = NULL;
int err;
BUG_ON(!old_ns);
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP)) {
get_cgroup_ns(old_ns);
return old_ns;
}
/* Allow only sysadmin to create cgroup namespace. */
err = -EPERM;
if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
goto err_out;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
spin_lock_bh(&css_set_lock);
cset = task_css_set(current);
get_css_set(cset);
spin_unlock_bh(&css_set_lock);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
err = -ENOMEM;
new_ns = alloc_cgroup_ns();
if (!new_ns)
goto err_out;
new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
new_ns->root_cset = cset;
return new_ns;
err_out:
if (cset)
put_css_set(cset);
kfree(new_ns);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static inline struct cgroup_namespace *to_cg_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
{
return container_of(ns, struct cgroup_namespace, ns);
}
static int cgroupns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
{
pr_info("setns not supported for cgroup namespace");
return -EINVAL;
}
static struct ns_common *cgroupns_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct cgroup_namespace *ns = NULL;
struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
task_lock(task);
nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
if (nsproxy) {
ns = nsproxy->cgroup_ns;
get_cgroup_ns(ns);
}
task_unlock(task);
return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
}
static void cgroupns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
{
put_cgroup_ns(to_cg_ns(ns));
}
const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations = {
.name = "cgroup",
.type = CLONE_NEWCGROUP,
.get = cgroupns_get,
.put = cgroupns_put,
.install = cgroupns_install,
};
static __init int cgroup_namespaces_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(cgroup_namespaces_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG
static struct cgroup_subsys_state * static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
debug_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) debug_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)

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@ -2714,10 +2714,10 @@ int proc_cpuset_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
goto out; goto out;
retval = -ENAMETOOLONG; retval = -ENAMETOOLONG;
rcu_read_lock(); css = task_get_css(tsk, cpuset_cgrp_id);
css = task_css(tsk, cpuset_cgrp_id); p = cgroup_path_ns(css->cgroup, buf, PATH_MAX,
p = cgroup_path(css->cgroup, buf, PATH_MAX); current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
rcu_read_unlock(); css_put(css);
if (!p) if (!p)
goto out_free; goto out_free;
seq_puts(m, p); seq_puts(m, p);

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@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags)
if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND| if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM| CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET| CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET|
CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID)) CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWCGROUP))
return -EINVAL; return -EINVAL;
/* /*
* Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing

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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep; static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET #ifdef CONFIG_NET
.net_ns = &init_net, .net_ns = &init_net,
#endif #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
.cgroup_ns = &init_cgroup_ns,
#endif
}; };
static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void) static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void)
@ -92,6 +96,13 @@ static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
goto out_pid; goto out_pid;
} }
new_nsp->cgroup_ns = copy_cgroup_ns(flags, user_ns,
tsk->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns)) {
err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
goto out_cgroup;
}
new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns); new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);
if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) { if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {
err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns); err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);
@ -101,6 +112,8 @@ static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
return new_nsp; return new_nsp;
out_net: out_net:
put_cgroup_ns(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
out_cgroup:
if (new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children) if (new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)
put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children); put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
out_pid: out_pid:
@ -128,7 +141,8 @@ int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
struct nsproxy *new_ns; struct nsproxy *new_ns;
if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC | if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET)))) { CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET |
CLONE_NEWCGROUP)))) {
get_nsproxy(old_ns); get_nsproxy(old_ns);
return 0; return 0;
} }
@ -165,6 +179,7 @@ void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns); put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);
if (ns->pid_ns_for_children) if (ns->pid_ns_for_children)
put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children); put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
put_cgroup_ns(ns->cgroup_ns);
put_net(ns->net_ns); put_net(ns->net_ns);
kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns); kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
} }
@ -180,7 +195,7 @@ int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
int err = 0; int err = 0;
if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC | if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID))) CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWCGROUP)))
return 0; return 0;
user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns(); user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns();