workqueue vs ata-piix livelock fixup
An Intel i7 system regularly detected rcu_preempt stalls after the kernel was upgraded from 3.6-rt to 3.8-rt. When the stall happened, disk I/O was no longer possible, unless the system was restarted. The kernel message was: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU { 6} [..] NMI backtrace for cpu 6 CPU 6 Pid: 119, comm: irq/19-ata_piix Not tainted 3.8.13-rt13 #11 Shuttle Inc. SX58/SX58 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8124ca60>] [<ffffffff8124ca60>] ip_compute_csum+0x30/0x30 RSP: 0018:ffff880333303cb0 EFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: 00000000000003e9 RCX: 0000000000000034 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81aa16d0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff880333303ce8 R08: ffffffff81aa16d0 R09: ffffffff81c1b8cc R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000005161f R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffffffff81aa16d0 R15: 0000000000000002 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880333300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000003c1b2bb420 CR3: 0000000001a0f000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process irq/19-ata_piix (pid: 119, threadinfo ffff88032d88a000, task ffff88032df80000) Stack: ffffffff8124cb32 000000000005161e 00000000000003e9 0000000000001000 0000000000009022 ffffffff81aa16d0 0000000000000002 ffff880333303cf8 ffffffff8124caa9 ffff880333303d08 ffffffff8124cad2 ffff880333303d28 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8124cb32>] ? delay_tsc+0x33/0xe3 [<ffffffff8124caa9>] __delay+0xf/0x11 [<ffffffff8124cad2>] __const_udelay+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8102d1fa>] native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle+0x39/0x45 [<ffffffff8102dc9b>] __default_send_IPI_dest_field.constprop.0+0x1e/0x58 [<ffffffff8102dd1e>] default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys+0x49/0x7d [<ffffffff81030326>] physflat_send_IPI_all+0x17/0x19 [<ffffffff8102de53>] arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace+0x50/0x79 [<ffffffff810b21d0>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x1cb/0x568 [<ffffffff81048c9c>] ? raise_softirq+0x2e/0x35 [<ffffffff81086be0>] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x38/0x38 [<ffffffff8104f653>] update_process_times+0x44/0x55 [<ffffffff81086866>] tick_sched_handle+0x4a/0x59 [<ffffffff81086c1c>] tick_sched_timer+0x3c/0x5b [<ffffffff81062845>] __run_hrtimer+0x9b/0x158 [<ffffffff810631d8>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x172/0x2aa [<ffffffff8102d498>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x89 [<ffffffff814d881d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80 <EOI> [<ffffffff81057cd2>] ? __local_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x4a [<ffffffff81059336>] try_to_grab_pending+0x42/0x17e [<ffffffff8105a699>] mod_delayed_work_on+0x32/0x88 [<ffffffff8105a70b>] mod_delayed_work+0x1c/0x1e [<ffffffff8122ae84>] blk_run_queue_async+0x37/0x39 [<ffffffff81230985>] flush_end_io+0xf1/0x107 [<ffffffff8122e0da>] blk_finish_request+0x21e/0x264 [<ffffffff8122e162>] blk_end_bidi_request+0x42/0x60 [<ffffffff8122e1ba>] blk_end_request+0x10/0x12 [<ffffffff8132de46>] scsi_io_completion+0x1bf/0x492 [<ffffffff81335cec>] ? sd_done+0x298/0x2ef [<ffffffff81325a02>] scsi_finish_command+0xe9/0xf2 [<ffffffff8132dbcb>] scsi_softirq_done+0x106/0x10f [<ffffffff812333d3>] blk_done_softirq+0x77/0x87 [<ffffffff8104826f>] do_current_softirqs+0x172/0x2e1 [<ffffffff810aa820>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a [<ffffffff81048466>] local_bh_enable+0x43/0x72 [<ffffffff810aa866>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x46/0x52 [<ffffffff810ab089>] irq_thread+0x8c/0x17c [<ffffffff810ab179>] ? irq_thread+0x17c/0x17c [<ffffffff810aaffd>] ? wake_threads_waitq+0x44/0x44 [<ffffffff8105eb18>] kthread+0x8d/0x95 [<ffffffff8105ea8b>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x65/0x65 [<ffffffff814d7b7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8105ea8b>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x65/0x65 The state of softirqd of this CPU at the time of the crash was: ksoftirqd/6 R running task 0 53 2 0x00000000 ffff88032fc39d18 0000000000000046 ffff88033330c4c0 ffff8803303f4710 ffff88032fc39fd8 ffff88032fc39fd8 0000000000000000 0000000000062500 ffff88032df88000 ffff8803303f4710 0000000000000000 ffff88032fc38000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8105a3ae>] ? __queue_work+0x27c/0x27c [<ffffffff814d178c>] preempt_schedule+0x61/0x76 [<ffffffff8106cccf>] migrate_enable+0xe5/0x1df [<ffffffff8105a3ae>] ? __queue_work+0x27c/0x27c [<ffffffff8104ef52>] run_timer_softirq+0x161/0x1d6 [<ffffffff8104826f>] do_current_softirqs+0x172/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8104840b>] run_ksoftirqd+0x2d/0x45 [<ffffffff8106658a>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x2ea/0x308 [<ffffffff810662a0>] ? test_ti_thread_flag+0xc/0xc [<ffffffff810662a0>] ? test_ti_thread_flag+0xc/0xc [<ffffffff8105eb18>] kthread+0x8d/0x95 [<ffffffff8105ea8b>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x65/0x65 [<ffffffff814d7afc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8105ea8b>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x65/0x65 Apparently, the softirq demon and the ata_piix IRQ handler were waiting for each other to finish ending up in a livelock. After the below patch was applied, the system no longer crashes. Reported-by: Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org> Proposed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested by: Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org> Signed-off-by: Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/locallock.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include "workqueue_internal.h"
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@ -1263,7 +1264,7 @@ fail:
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local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, *flags);
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if (work_is_canceling(work))
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return -ENOENT;
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cpu_relax();
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cpu_chill();
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return -EAGAIN;
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}
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